Article(id=1149711216714629643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, articleNumber=1002-980X(2025)01-0063-17, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24121709, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734364800000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752042114666, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1737734400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752042114666, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752042114666, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752042114666, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149711213078164285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, year='2025', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752042113799, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758604822604, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1177237208915394884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1177237208915394885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=63, endPage=79, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149711217033396762, articleId=1149711216714629643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, language=EN, title=The Impact of the Technological Innovation Climate on the Sustainable Efficiency of Talent Introduction: Based on the DPSIR-DEA-Malmquist Model and Threshold Effect Analysis, columnId=1149642862083621246, journalTitle=Journal of Technology Economics, columnName=Integrated Education Technology Talent Theme Column: National Strategic Talent Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
As a long-term state policy, talent strategy is of great significance to national development and regional construction. The key to the construction of a high-quality talent system is to optimize the development environment for scientific and technological innovation, so as to achieve an increase in the sustainable efficiency of talent introduction. Based on this, the DPSIR-DEA-Malmquist index model was built. The 31 Chinese provincial (Due to the lack of data, the statistical data mentioned here do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province.) talent introduction activities from 2014 to 2020 were taken as the research object, and the sustainable efficiency of talent introduction was analyzed. Further, considering the practical significance of the technological innovation climate for talent introduction activities, the threshold regression was then used to analyze its impact mechanism. The results show that the sustainable efficiency of provincial talent introduction in China has been steadily demonstrated and continuously enhanced, and the regional differences have been significantly narrowed in both the geographical and spatial and temporal levels. The decomposition of Malmquist index in the level of technical efficiency shows an "N-shaped" trend, which is basically relatively consistent with the trend of Malmquist index. However, the index of technological progress shows a trend of "M-shaped", indicating that it is not the upward driving force for the improvement of the sustainable efficiency of talent introduction. The role of technological innovation climate in talent introduction of all stages has been tested by the threshold effect of technical efficiency. When the technical efficiency crosses the threshold of 1.775, scientific research service personnel, national policy-based education funds and continuous funds all have a significant and positive impact on the sustainable efficiency of talent introduction. Therefore, the current situation of emphasizing talent recruitment over utilization should be changed. The construction of the scientific-tech innovation atmosphere should be intensified. The sustainable efficiency of talent introduction should be given full play. These are regarded as the keys to reversing the Matthew effect of the talent strategy and promoting the regional scientific development.
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人才战略作为长期国策,对国家现代化建设和区域高质量发展具有关键战略意义。高质量人才体系建设的关键,是优化科技创新发展环境,实现人才引进可持续效能的增进。本文利用DPSIR-DEA-Malmquist指数模型,测算了中国2014—2020年间31个省份(因数据缺失,未含港澳台地区)人才引进可持续效能,进而建构门槛模型,实证检验了科创氛围对人才引进可持续效能的影响机制。研究发现:①我国省域人才引进可持续效能稳定展现并不断增强,地域差异在地理与时空层面均呈现明显的收窄现象;②人才引进可持续效能Malmquist指数在技术效率层面的分解呈现“N型”趋势,基本与Malmquist指数变化趋势一致,而技术进步的指数则呈现“M型”相悖走势,说明并不构成人才引进可持续效能提升的上升动力;③科创氛围对人才引进的各阶段作用均通过了技术效率的门槛效应检验。当技术效率跨越1.775阈值后,科创氛围正向影响人才引进可持续效能。因此,转变“重引轻用”的人才使用现状,扩大科创氛围的建设力度,发挥人才引进可持续效能,是扭转人才战略马太效应、推动地域科学发展的关键所在。
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张茜(1997—),复旦大学管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:人力资源开发与管理。
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姚凯(1970—),博士,复旦大学管理学院教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:人力资源开发与管理;
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姚凯(1970—),博士,复旦大学管理学院教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:人力资源开发与管理;
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姚凯(1970—),博士,复旦大学管理学院教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:人力资源开发与管理;
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53(5): 42-55., articleTitle=社会分层结构与创新驱动的经济增长, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1177208365504671762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, awardId=16ZDA057, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据时代国际人才集聚及中国战略对策研究”(16ZDA057), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177208361176151024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177208361188733937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, companyId=1177208361176151024, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177208361197122546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, companyId=1177208361176151024, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=复旦大学管理学院, 上海 200433)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1177208363478822916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | DPSIR | 指标 |
| 投入变量 | 驱动力 | 高等教育本专科学生数 |
| 高等教育固定资产值 |
| 压力 | 生均教育经费支出 |
| 失业人员中有过教育经历人员比例 |
| 高校师生比 |
| 响应 | 当年新增教学、科研仪器设备资产 |
| 科研事业费 |
| 科研人员费 |
| 产出变量 | 状态 | 比较劳动生产率 |
| 技术市场成交额 |
| 影响 | 教育当年完成投资合计 |
| 三种专利授权数 |
| 专业技术人员增速 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208363604652037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
人才引进可持续效能DPSIR框架
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | DPSIR | 指标 |
| 投入变量 | 驱动力 | 高等教育本专科学生数 |
| 高等教育固定资产值 |
| 压力 | 生均教育经费支出 |
| 失业人员中有过教育经历人员比例 |
| 高校师生比 |
| 响应 | 当年新增教学、科研仪器设备资产 |
| 科研事业费 |
| 科研人员费 |
| 产出变量 | 状态 | 比较劳动生产率 |
| 技术市场成交额 |
| 影响 | 教育当年完成投资合计 |
| 三种专利授权数 |
| 专业技术人员增速 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208363680149510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 省份 | 2014—2015 | 2015—2016 | 2016—2017 | 2017—2018 | 2018—2019 | 2019—2020 | 平均 |
| 北京 | 0.8775 | 1.1577 | 1.0751 | 1.0492 | 0.9931 | 0.9994 | 1.0253 |
| 天津 | 0.9932 | 1.0403 | 1.0690 | 0.9277 | 1.0015 | 1.4262 | 1.0763 |
| 河北 | 0.9811 | 0.9625 | 1.0352 | 1.1025 | 1.1916 | 0.9280 | 1.0335 |
| 山西 | 1.0344 | 0.9632 | 0.9907 | 1.0884 | 0.9910 | 0.7690 | 0.9728 |
| 内蒙古 | 0.9815 | 1.1156 | 0.8949 | 1.0527 | 0.9967 | 0.9660 | 1.0012 |
| 辽宁 | 0.9879 | 1.0057 | 0.9636 | 2.6422 | 0.3709 | 1.9330 | 1.3172 |
| 吉林 | 0.9516 | 1.1243 | 1.1033 | 0.8961 | 1.1069 | 1.2610 | 1.0738 |
| 黑龙江 | 1.1400 | 0.9530 | 0.9994 | 0.8868 | 1.2374 | 0.5730 | 0.9649 |
| 上海 | 0.9624 | 1.2932 | 0.9871 | 0.9322 | 1.0881 | 0.9274 | 1.0317 |
| 江苏 | 0.8426 | 1.0228 | 0.9764 | 1.2714 | 0.9940 | 0.7859 | 0.9822 |
| 浙江 | 0.9496 | 0.9720 | 1.0755 | 1.0595 | 0.9963 | 1.0556 | 1.0181 |
| 安徽 | 1.2250 | 1.0309 | 0.9274 | 1.1965 | 0.8167 | 1.1862 | 1.0638 |
| 福建 | 0.9343 | 1.0146 | 0.7800 | 0.9636 | 0.9268 | 1.3969 | 1.0027 |
| 江西 | 1.0130 | 1.1618 | 1.0552 | 1.1068 | 0.8305 | 0.8874 | 1.0091 |
| 山东 | 1.1092 | 1.0327 | 0.9686 | 1.0014 | 1.0127 | 0.9945 | 1.0199 |
| 河南 | 1.0373 | 0.9956 | 0.8968 | 0.9457 | 0.9222 | 1.0129 | 0.9684 |
| 湖北 | 0.9331 | 1.2999 | 1.0731 | 0.8467 | 1.1097 | 1.0801 | 1.0571 |
| 湖南 | 0.8720 | 1.0181 | 0.9017 | 1.2312 | 0.8848 | 1.0036 | 0.9852 |
| 广东 | 0.9198 | 1.1614 | 1.2361 | 0.9850 | 1.1053 | 1.0284 | 1.0727 |
| 广西 | 0.8579 | 0.9447 | 1.1531 | 0.8855 | 1.0403 | 0.8585 | 0.9567 |
| 海南 | 0.7249 | 1.0184 | 0.9826 | 3.1504 | 0.3356 | 1.0974 | 1.2182 |
| 重庆 | 0.9196 | 0.8093 | 0.9810 | 1.0911 | 0.9317 | 1.0759 | 0.9681 |
| 四川 | 1.1044 | 0.9266 | 1.2408 | 0.9666 | 1.0419 | 0.5597 | 0.9733 |
| 贵州 | 1.2556 | 0.9147 | 1.0004 | 1.0465 | 1.0883 | 0.9121 | 1.0363 |
| 云南 | 1.1486 | 0.9339 | 1.1458 | 0.9870 | 1.1294 | 0.6972 | 1.0070 |
| 西藏 | 1.2823 | 5.4681 | 0.1771 | 2.4810 | 0.7175 | 0.5140 | 1.7733 |
| 陕西 | 0.8658 | 0.8433 | 1.1155 | 1.1519 | 0.9744 | 0.9117 | 0.9771 |
| 甘肃 | 0.9772 | 1.1317 | 0.8840 | 0.7916 | 0.8870 | 1.0285 | 0.9500 |
| 青海 | 3.0234 | 0.4349 | 1.1407 | 0.9816 | 0.9766 | 0.3489 | 1.1510 |
| 宁夏 | 0.2854 | 0.8965 | 0.7917 | 1.7477 | 1.7498 | 1.4660 | 1.1562 |
| 新疆 | 0.9862 | 0.9606 | 1.1234 | 1.0265 | 0.8924 | 1.0353 | 1.0041 |
| 平均 | 1.0380 | 1.1486 | 0.9918 | 1.2095 | 0.9788 | 0.9910 | 1.0596 |
| 标准差 | 0.4092 | 0.8165 | 0.1883 | 0.5499 | 0.2412 | 0.3078 | 0.1552 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208363847921671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
2014—2020年中国省域人才引进可持续效能Malmquist指数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 省份 | 2014—2015 | 2015—2016 | 2016—2017 | 2017—2018 | 2018—2019 | 2019—2020 | 平均 |
| 北京 | 0.8775 | 1.1577 | 1.0751 | 1.0492 | 0.9931 | 0.9994 | 1.0253 |
| 天津 | 0.9932 | 1.0403 | 1.0690 | 0.9277 | 1.0015 | 1.4262 | 1.0763 |
| 河北 | 0.9811 | 0.9625 | 1.0352 | 1.1025 | 1.1916 | 0.9280 | 1.0335 |
| 山西 | 1.0344 | 0.9632 | 0.9907 | 1.0884 | 0.9910 | 0.7690 | 0.9728 |
| 内蒙古 | 0.9815 | 1.1156 | 0.8949 | 1.0527 | 0.9967 | 0.9660 | 1.0012 |
| 辽宁 | 0.9879 | 1.0057 | 0.9636 | 2.6422 | 0.3709 | 1.9330 | 1.3172 |
| 吉林 | 0.9516 | 1.1243 | 1.1033 | 0.8961 | 1.1069 | 1.2610 | 1.0738 |
| 黑龙江 | 1.1400 | 0.9530 | 0.9994 | 0.8868 | 1.2374 | 0.5730 | 0.9649 |
| 上海 | 0.9624 | 1.2932 | 0.9871 | 0.9322 | 1.0881 | 0.9274 | 1.0317 |
| 江苏 | 0.8426 | 1.0228 | 0.9764 | 1.2714 | 0.9940 | 0.7859 | 0.9822 |
| 浙江 | 0.9496 | 0.9720 | 1.0755 | 1.0595 | 0.9963 | 1.0556 | 1.0181 |
| 安徽 | 1.2250 | 1.0309 | 0.9274 | 1.1965 | 0.8167 | 1.1862 | 1.0638 |
| 福建 | 0.9343 | 1.0146 | 0.7800 | 0.9636 | 0.9268 | 1.3969 | 1.0027 |
| 江西 | 1.0130 | 1.1618 | 1.0552 | 1.1068 | 0.8305 | 0.8874 | 1.0091 |
| 山东 | 1.1092 | 1.0327 | 0.9686 | 1.0014 | 1.0127 | 0.9945 | 1.0199 |
| 河南 | 1.0373 | 0.9956 | 0.8968 | 0.9457 | 0.9222 | 1.0129 | 0.9684 |
| 湖北 | 0.9331 | 1.2999 | 1.0731 | 0.8467 | 1.1097 | 1.0801 | 1.0571 |
| 湖南 | 0.8720 | 1.0181 | 0.9017 | 1.2312 | 0.8848 | 1.0036 | 0.9852 |
| 广东 | 0.9198 | 1.1614 | 1.2361 | 0.9850 | 1.1053 | 1.0284 | 1.0727 |
| 广西 | 0.8579 | 0.9447 | 1.1531 | 0.8855 | 1.0403 | 0.8585 | 0.9567 |
| 海南 | 0.7249 | 1.0184 | 0.9826 | 3.1504 | 0.3356 | 1.0974 | 1.2182 |
| 重庆 | 0.9196 | 0.8093 | 0.9810 | 1.0911 | 0.9317 | 1.0759 | 0.9681 |
| 四川 | 1.1044 | 0.9266 | 1.2408 | 0.9666 | 1.0419 | 0.5597 | 0.9733 |
| 贵州 | 1.2556 | 0.9147 | 1.0004 | 1.0465 | 1.0883 | 0.9121 | 1.0363 |
| 云南 | 1.1486 | 0.9339 | 1.1458 | 0.9870 | 1.1294 | 0.6972 | 1.0070 |
| 西藏 | 1.2823 | 5.4681 | 0.1771 | 2.4810 | 0.7175 | 0.5140 | 1.7733 |
| 陕西 | 0.8658 | 0.8433 | 1.1155 | 1.1519 | 0.9744 | 0.9117 | 0.9771 |
| 甘肃 | 0.9772 | 1.1317 | 0.8840 | 0.7916 | 0.8870 | 1.0285 | 0.9500 |
| 青海 | 3.0234 | 0.4349 | 1.1407 | 0.9816 | 0.9766 | 0.3489 | 1.1510 |
| 宁夏 | 0.2854 | 0.8965 | 0.7917 | 1.7477 | 1.7498 | 1.4660 | 1.1562 |
| 新疆 | 0.9862 | 0.9606 | 1.1234 | 1.0265 | 0.8924 | 1.0353 | 1.0041 |
| 平均 | 1.0380 | 1.1486 | 0.9918 | 1.2095 | 0.9788 | 0.9910 | 1.0596 |
| 标准差 | 0.4092 | 0.8165 | 0.1883 | 0.5499 | 0.2412 | 0.3078 | 0.1552 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208363936002056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 省份 | 2014—2015年 | 2015—2016年 | 2016—2017年 | 2017—2018年 | 2018—2019年 | 2019—2020年 | 平均 |
| 北京 | 0.8600 | 0.9887 | 1.0547 | 0.9328 | 0.9924 | 0.9233 | 0.9586 |
| 天津 | 1.0091 | 1.0503 | 1.0104 | 0.6452 | 1.3272 | 1.1503 | 1.0321 |
| 河北 | 1.0326 | 0.9348 | 1.0455 | 1.0771 | 1.1055 | 0.9455 | 1.0235 |
| 山西 | 1.0271 | 0.9701 | 0.9824 | 1.0558 | 0.9066 | 1.0020 | 0.9907 |
| 内蒙古 | 0.9493 | 1.1206 | 0.9863 | 0.8826 | 1.0553 | 0.9529 | 0.9911 |
| 辽宁 | 0.9769 | 0.8885 | 0.9780 | 2.0368 | 0.3871 | 2.5038 | 1.2952 |
| 吉林 | 0.9179 | 1.0532 | 1.1236 | 0.8768 | 1.0648 | 1.0065 | 1.0071 |
| 黑龙江 | 1.0862 | 0.8589 | 1.0020 | 0.8350 | 1.2236 | 0.8043 | 0.9683 |
| 上海 | 0.9704 | 1.1101 | 0.9531 | 0.9154 | 1.0295 | 0.9832 | 0.9936 |
| 江苏 | 0.9071 | 0.9217 | 0.9417 | 1.0233 | 0.9956 | 0.7257 | 0.9192 |
| 浙江 | 0.9903 | 0.9356 | 1.0006 | 1.0077 | 0.9925 | 1.1108 | 1.0062 |
| 安徽 | 1.4961 | 0.9688 | 0.9357 | 1.0098 | 0.6639 | 1.5209 | 1.0992 |
| 福建 | 0.9735 | 0.7470 | 0.9041 | 0.9313 | 0.9162 | 1.7754 | 1.0412 |
| 江西 | 0.8720 | 1.1449 | 1.0616 | 1.0790 | 0.8743 | 0.8738 | 0.9843 |
| 山东 | 1.0297 | 1.0081 | 0.9823 | 0.9909 | 0.9948 | 1.0048 | 1.0018 |
| 河南 | 0.9679 | 1.0143 | 0.9077 | 0.9041 | 0.9100 | 1.0222 | 0.9544 |
| 湖北 | 0.9740 | 1.1170 | 1.1175 | 0.8100 | 1.0740 | 1.0689 | 1.0269 |
| 湖南 | 0.9277 | 0.9808 | 0.9224 | 1.0632 | 0.8475 | 1.0203 | 0.9603 |
| 广东 | 0.9500 | 1.0724 | 1.2694 | 0.8169 | 1.1069 | 0.9822 | 1.0330 |
| 广西 | 0.7418 | 0.9662 | 1.3314 | 0.7147 | 1.0101 | 1.0655 | 0.9716 |
| 海南 | 0.6699 | 1.1819 | 1.2454 | 2.2524 | 0.3521 | 0.7693 | 1.0785 |
| 重庆 | 1.1285 | 0.7680 | 1.0079 | 1.0043 | 0.8347 | 1.1247 | 0.9780 |
| 四川 | 1.0558 | 0.8674 | 1.5106 | 0.9113 | 1.0438 | 0.6555 | 1.0074 |
| 贵州 | 1.1221 | 0.9245 | 0.9885 | 1.0343 | 1.0935 | 0.9209 | 1.0140 |
| 云南 | 1.0553 | 0.9032 | 1.0380 | 0.9842 | 1.2147 | 0.8123 | 1.0013 |
| 西藏 | 1.1638 | 5.3702 | 0.2809 | 1.4236 | 0.9350 | 0.7283 | 1.6503 |
| 陕西 | 0.8968 | 0.7290 | 1.2567 | 1.0236 | 0.9987 | 0.9624 | 0.9779 |
| 甘肃 | 0.9490 | 1.1131 | 0.9028 | 0.7565 | 0.9422 | 1.0208 | 0.9474 |
| 青海 | 4.1117 | 0.2017 | 2.7999 | 0.4855 | 1.1910 | 0.6190 | 1.5681 |
| 宁夏 | 0.1435 | 0.9243 | 0.8557 | 1.0750 | 2.4692 | 4.9104 | 1.7297 |
| 新疆 | 0.9074 | 0.9968 | 1.1729 | 0.9606 | 0.9715 | 1.0531 | 1.0104 |
| 平均 | 1.0601 | 1.0913 | 1.0829 | 1.0168 | 1.0169 | 1.1619 | 1.0717 |
| 标准差 | 0.6024 | 0.8139 | 0.3763 | 0.3432 | 0.3388 | 0.7800 | 0.2038 |
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中国省域人才引进可持续效能Malmquist指数的技术效率分解
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 省份 | 2014—2015年 | 2015—2016年 | 2016—2017年 | 2017—2018年 | 2018—2019年 | 2019—2020年 | 平均 |
| 北京 | 0.8600 | 0.9887 | 1.0547 | 0.9328 | 0.9924 | 0.9233 | 0.9586 |
| 天津 | 1.0091 | 1.0503 | 1.0104 | 0.6452 | 1.3272 | 1.1503 | 1.0321 |
| 河北 | 1.0326 | 0.9348 | 1.0455 | 1.0771 | 1.1055 | 0.9455 | 1.0235 |
| 山西 | 1.0271 | 0.9701 | 0.9824 | 1.0558 | 0.9066 | 1.0020 | 0.9907 |
| 内蒙古 | 0.9493 | 1.1206 | 0.9863 | 0.8826 | 1.0553 | 0.9529 | 0.9911 |
| 辽宁 | 0.9769 | 0.8885 | 0.9780 | 2.0368 | 0.3871 | 2.5038 | 1.2952 |
| 吉林 | 0.9179 | 1.0532 | 1.1236 | 0.8768 | 1.0648 | 1.0065 | 1.0071 |
| 黑龙江 | 1.0862 | 0.8589 | 1.0020 | 0.8350 | 1.2236 | 0.8043 | 0.9683 |
| 上海 | 0.9704 | 1.1101 | 0.9531 | 0.9154 | 1.0295 | 0.9832 | 0.9936 |
| 江苏 | 0.9071 | 0.9217 | 0.9417 | 1.0233 | 0.9956 | 0.7257 | 0.9192 |
| 浙江 | 0.9903 | 0.9356 | 1.0006 | 1.0077 | 0.9925 | 1.1108 | 1.0062 |
| 安徽 | 1.4961 | 0.9688 | 0.9357 | 1.0098 | 0.6639 | 1.5209 | 1.0992 |
| 福建 | 0.9735 | 0.7470 | 0.9041 | 0.9313 | 0.9162 | 1.7754 | 1.0412 |
| 江西 | 0.8720 | 1.1449 | 1.0616 | 1.0790 | 0.8743 | 0.8738 | 0.9843 |
| 山东 | 1.0297 | 1.0081 | 0.9823 | 0.9909 | 0.9948 | 1.0048 | 1.0018 |
| 河南 | 0.9679 | 1.0143 | 0.9077 | 0.9041 | 0.9100 | 1.0222 | 0.9544 |
| 湖北 | 0.9740 | 1.1170 | 1.1175 | 0.8100 | 1.0740 | 1.0689 | 1.0269 |
| 湖南 | 0.9277 | 0.9808 | 0.9224 | 1.0632 | 0.8475 | 1.0203 | 0.9603 |
| 广东 | 0.9500 | 1.0724 | 1.2694 | 0.8169 | 1.1069 | 0.9822 | 1.0330 |
| 广西 | 0.7418 | 0.9662 | 1.3314 | 0.7147 | 1.0101 | 1.0655 | 0.9716 |
| 海南 | 0.6699 | 1.1819 | 1.2454 | 2.2524 | 0.3521 | 0.7693 | 1.0785 |
| 重庆 | 1.1285 | 0.7680 | 1.0079 | 1.0043 | 0.8347 | 1.1247 | 0.9780 |
| 四川 | 1.0558 | 0.8674 | 1.5106 | 0.9113 | 1.0438 | 0.6555 | 1.0074 |
| 贵州 | 1.1221 | 0.9245 | 0.9885 | 1.0343 | 1.0935 | 0.9209 | 1.0140 |
| 云南 | 1.0553 | 0.9032 | 1.0380 | 0.9842 | 1.2147 | 0.8123 | 1.0013 |
| 西藏 | 1.1638 | 5.3702 | 0.2809 | 1.4236 | 0.9350 | 0.7283 | 1.6503 |
| 陕西 | 0.8968 | 0.7290 | 1.2567 | 1.0236 | 0.9987 | 0.9624 | 0.9779 |
| 甘肃 | 0.9490 | 1.1131 | 0.9028 | 0.7565 | 0.9422 | 1.0208 | 0.9474 |
| 青海 | 4.1117 | 0.2017 | 2.7999 | 0.4855 | 1.1910 | 0.6190 | 1.5681 |
| 宁夏 | 0.1435 | 0.9243 | 0.8557 | 1.0750 | 2.4692 | 4.9104 | 1.7297 |
| 新疆 | 0.9074 | 0.9968 | 1.1729 | 0.9606 | 0.9715 | 1.0531 | 1.0104 |
| 平均 | 1.0601 | 1.0913 | 1.0829 | 1.0168 | 1.0169 | 1.1619 | 1.0717 |
| 标准差 | 0.6024 | 0.8139 | 0.3763 | 0.3432 | 0.3388 | 0.7800 | 0.2038 |
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| 省份 | 2014—2015年 | 2015—2016年 | 2016—2017年 | 2017—2018年 | 2018—2019年 | 2019—2020年 | 平均 |
| 北京 | 1.0203 | 1.1709 | 1.0193 | 1.1248 | 1.0008 | 1.0824 | 1.0697 |
| 天津 | 0.9843 | 0.9905 | 1.0580 | 1.4378 | 0.7546 | 1.2398 | 1.0775 |
| 河北 | 0.9501 | 1.0296 | 0.9902 | 1.0236 | 1.0779 | 0.9815 | 1.0088 |
| 山西 | 1.0071 | 0.9929 | 1.0085 | 1.0309 | 1.0930 | 0.7675 | 0.9833 |
| 内蒙古 | 1.0340 | 0.9956 | 0.9073 | 1.1928 | 0.9445 | 1.0138 | 1.0147 |
| 辽宁 | 1.0113 | 1.1319 | 0.9852 | 1.2972 | 0.9583 | 0.7720 | 1.0260 |
| 吉林 | 1.0367 | 1.0675 | 0.9819 | 1.0220 | 1.0396 | 1.2528 | 1.0667 |
| 黑龙江 | 1.0495 | 1.1096 | 0.9974 | 1.0621 | 1.0113 | 0.7124 | 0.9904 |
| 上海 | 0.9918 | 1.1649 | 1.0357 | 1.0183 | 1.0569 | 0.9433 | 1.0352 |
| 江苏 | 0.9289 | 1.1098 | 1.0369 | 1.2424 | 0.9985 | 1.0830 | 1.0666 |
| 浙江 | 0.9589 | 1.0390 | 1.0748 | 1.0514 | 1.0038 | 0.9504 | 1.0131 |
| 安徽 | 0.8188 | 1.0640 | 0.9912 | 1.1849 | 1.2303 | 0.7799 | 1.0115 |
| 福建 | 0.9597 | 1.3583 | 0.8628 | 1.0347 | 1.0115 | 0.7868 | 1.0023 |
| 江西 | 1.1617 | 1.0148 | 0.9940 | 1.0258 | 0.9499 | 1.0155 | 1.0269 |
| 山东 | 1.0773 | 1.0244 | 0.9860 | 1.0106 | 1.0180 | 0.9897 | 1.0177 |
| 河南 | 1.0717 | 0.9816 | 0.9881 | 1.0460 | 1.0134 | 0.9909 | 1.0153 |
| 湖北 | 0.9580 | 1.1638 | 0.9603 | 1.0453 | 1.0332 | 1.0105 | 1.0285 |
| 湖南 | 0.9399 | 1.0380 | 0.9776 | 1.1580 | 1.0441 | 0.9836 | 1.0235 |
| 广东 | 0.9682 | 1.0830 | 0.9738 | 1.2057 | 0.9986 | 1.0470 | 1.0460 |
| 广西 | 1.1564 | 0.9778 | 0.8661 | 1.2390 | 1.0299 | 0.8057 | 1.0125 |
| 海南 | 1.0820 | 0.8617 | 0.7890 | 1.3987 | 0.9532 | 1.4266 | 1.0852 |
| 重庆 | 0.8149 | 1.0538 | 0.9733 | 1.0864 | 1.1162 | 0.9566 | 1.0002 |
| 四川 | 1.0460 | 1.0682 | 0.8214 | 1.0608 | 0.9981 | 0.8538 | 0.9747 |
| 贵州 | 1.1189 | 0.9893 | 1.0120 | 1.0117 | 0.9952 | 0.9905 | 1.0196 |
| 云南 | 1.0884 | 1.0340 | 1.1039 | 1.0028 | 0.9298 | 0.8584 | 1.0029 |
| 西藏 | 1.1018 | 1.0182 | 0.6306 | 1.7427 | 0.7674 | 0.7057 | 0.9944 |
| 陕西 | 0.9655 | 1.1567 | 0.8876 | 1.1253 | 0.9756 | 0.9473 | 1.0097 |
| 甘肃 | 1.0297 | 1.0167 | 0.9792 | 1.0464 | 0.9415 | 1.0075 | 1.0035 |
| 青海 | 0.7353 | 2.1559 | 0.4074 | 2.0218 | 0.8200 | 0.5636 | 1.1173 |
| 宁夏 | 1.9887 | 0.9699 | 0.9252 | 1.6258 | 0.7087 | 0.2986 | 1.0861 |
| 新疆 | 1.0868 | 0.9637 | 0.9579 | 1.0686 | 0.9186 | 0.9831 | 0.9965 |
| 平均 | 1.0369 | 1.0902 | 0.9414 | 1.1821 | 0.9804 | 0.9290 | 1.0267 |
| 标准差 | 0.2007 | 0.2171 | 0.1355 | 0.2393 | 0.1058 | 0.2087 | 0.0342 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208364363821067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中国省域人才引进可持续效能Malmquist指数的技术进步分解
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 省份 | 2014—2015年 | 2015—2016年 | 2016—2017年 | 2017—2018年 | 2018—2019年 | 2019—2020年 | 平均 |
| 北京 | 1.0203 | 1.1709 | 1.0193 | 1.1248 | 1.0008 | 1.0824 | 1.0697 |
| 天津 | 0.9843 | 0.9905 | 1.0580 | 1.4378 | 0.7546 | 1.2398 | 1.0775 |
| 河北 | 0.9501 | 1.0296 | 0.9902 | 1.0236 | 1.0779 | 0.9815 | 1.0088 |
| 山西 | 1.0071 | 0.9929 | 1.0085 | 1.0309 | 1.0930 | 0.7675 | 0.9833 |
| 内蒙古 | 1.0340 | 0.9956 | 0.9073 | 1.1928 | 0.9445 | 1.0138 | 1.0147 |
| 辽宁 | 1.0113 | 1.1319 | 0.9852 | 1.2972 | 0.9583 | 0.7720 | 1.0260 |
| 吉林 | 1.0367 | 1.0675 | 0.9819 | 1.0220 | 1.0396 | 1.2528 | 1.0667 |
| 黑龙江 | 1.0495 | 1.1096 | 0.9974 | 1.0621 | 1.0113 | 0.7124 | 0.9904 |
| 上海 | 0.9918 | 1.1649 | 1.0357 | 1.0183 | 1.0569 | 0.9433 | 1.0352 |
| 江苏 | 0.9289 | 1.1098 | 1.0369 | 1.2424 | 0.9985 | 1.0830 | 1.0666 |
| 浙江 | 0.9589 | 1.0390 | 1.0748 | 1.0514 | 1.0038 | 0.9504 | 1.0131 |
| 安徽 | 0.8188 | 1.0640 | 0.9912 | 1.1849 | 1.2303 | 0.7799 | 1.0115 |
| 福建 | 0.9597 | 1.3583 | 0.8628 | 1.0347 | 1.0115 | 0.7868 | 1.0023 |
| 江西 | 1.1617 | 1.0148 | 0.9940 | 1.0258 | 0.9499 | 1.0155 | 1.0269 |
| 山东 | 1.0773 | 1.0244 | 0.9860 | 1.0106 | 1.0180 | 0.9897 | 1.0177 |
| 河南 | 1.0717 | 0.9816 | 0.9881 | 1.0460 | 1.0134 | 0.9909 | 1.0153 |
| 湖北 | 0.9580 | 1.1638 | 0.9603 | 1.0453 | 1.0332 | 1.0105 | 1.0285 |
| 湖南 | 0.9399 | 1.0380 | 0.9776 | 1.1580 | 1.0441 | 0.9836 | 1.0235 |
| 广东 | 0.9682 | 1.0830 | 0.9738 | 1.2057 | 0.9986 | 1.0470 | 1.0460 |
| 广西 | 1.1564 | 0.9778 | 0.8661 | 1.2390 | 1.0299 | 0.8057 | 1.0125 |
| 海南 | 1.0820 | 0.8617 | 0.7890 | 1.3987 | 0.9532 | 1.4266 | 1.0852 |
| 重庆 | 0.8149 | 1.0538 | 0.9733 | 1.0864 | 1.1162 | 0.9566 | 1.0002 |
| 四川 | 1.0460 | 1.0682 | 0.8214 | 1.0608 | 0.9981 | 0.8538 | 0.9747 |
| 贵州 | 1.1189 | 0.9893 | 1.0120 | 1.0117 | 0.9952 | 0.9905 | 1.0196 |
| 云南 | 1.0884 | 1.0340 | 1.1039 | 1.0028 | 0.9298 | 0.8584 | 1.0029 |
| 西藏 | 1.1018 | 1.0182 | 0.6306 | 1.7427 | 0.7674 | 0.7057 | 0.9944 |
| 陕西 | 0.9655 | 1.1567 | 0.8876 | 1.1253 | 0.9756 | 0.9473 | 1.0097 |
| 甘肃 | 1.0297 | 1.0167 | 0.9792 | 1.0464 | 0.9415 | 1.0075 | 1.0035 |
| 青海 | 0.7353 | 2.1559 | 0.4074 | 2.0218 | 0.8200 | 0.5636 | 1.1173 |
| 宁夏 | 1.9887 | 0.9699 | 0.9252 | 1.6258 | 0.7087 | 0.2986 | 1.0861 |
| 新疆 | 1.0868 | 0.9637 | 0.9579 | 1.0686 | 0.9186 | 0.9831 | 0.9965 |
| 平均 | 1.0369 | 1.0902 | 0.9414 | 1.1821 | 0.9804 | 0.9290 | 1.0267 |
| 标准差 | 0.2007 | 0.2171 | 0.1355 | 0.2393 | 0.1058 | 0.2087 | 0.0342 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208364472872972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 核心变量 | 门槛类型 | F | P | BS/次 | 临界值 |
| 10% | 5% | 1% |
科研服务人员 (十万人) | 单门槛 | 21.525 | 0.000 | 300 | 12.892 | 17.192 | 25.246 |
| 双门槛 | 28.300 | 0.027 | 300 | 11.036 | 14.902 | 205.414 |
国家政策性教育经费 (千亿元) | 单门槛 | 66.020 | 0.000 | 300 | 12.270 | 19.813 | 31.2424 |
| 双门槛 | 38.280 | 0.057 | 300 | 16.545 | 39.452 | 117.444 |
持续性经费 (千亿元) | 单门槛 | 21.300 | 0.043 | 300 | 13.810 | 20.418 | 43.766 |
| 双门槛 | 11.300 | 0.160 | 300 | 17.159 | 29.002 | 111.514 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208364598702093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
变量的门槛效应检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 核心变量 | 门槛类型 | F | P | BS/次 | 临界值 |
| 10% | 5% | 1% |
科研服务人员 (十万人) | 单门槛 | 21.525 | 0.000 | 300 | 12.892 | 17.192 | 25.246 |
| 双门槛 | 28.300 | 0.027 | 300 | 11.036 | 14.902 | 205.414 |
国家政策性教育经费 (千亿元) | 单门槛 | 66.020 | 0.000 | 300 | 12.270 | 19.813 | 31.2424 |
| 双门槛 | 38.280 | 0.057 | 300 | 16.545 | 39.452 | 117.444 |
持续性经费 (千亿元) | 单门槛 | 21.300 | 0.043 | 300 | 13.810 | 20.418 | 43.766 |
| 双门槛 | 11.300 | 0.160 | 300 | 17.159 | 29.002 | 111.514 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208364804222990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 核心变量 | 门槛变量估计值 | 95%置信区间 |
| 科研服务人员(十万人) | 1.775 | [1.511,2.252] |
| 国家政策性教育经费(千亿元) | 1.775 | [1.511,2.378] |
| 持续性经费(千亿元) | 1.775 | [1.511,2.252] |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208364946829327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
门槛效果检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 核心变量 | 门槛变量估计值 | 95%置信区间 |
| 科研服务人员(十万人) | 1.775 | [1.511,2.252] |
| 国家政策性教育经费(千亿元) | 1.775 | [1.511,2.378] |
| 持续性经费(千亿元) | 1.775 | [1.511,2.252] |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208365085241360, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 科研服务人员 | 国家政策性 教育经费 | 持续性经费 |
| t_0 | -0.005(-0.07) | 0.073(0.49) | 0.016(1.07) |
| t_1 | 8.297***(4.34) | 2.862*(2.50) | 3.289***(5.69) |
| 常数项 | 0.886(1.04) | 2.138(1.70) | 2.095*(2.18) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| R2 | 0.406 | 0.608 | 0.506 |
| N | 186 | 186 | 186 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208365307539473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711216714629643, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
门槛效应回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 科研服务人员 | 国家政策性 教育经费 | 持续性经费 |
| t_0 | -0.005(-0.07) | 0.073(0.49) | 0.016(1.07) |
| t_1 | 8.297***(4.34) | 2.862*(2.50) | 3.289***(5.69) |
| 常数项 | 0.886(1.04) | 2.138(1.70) | 2.095*(2.18) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| R2 | 0.406 | 0.608 | 0.506 |
| N | 186 | 186 | 186 |
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