Article(id=1149711215439557462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, articleNumber=1002-980X(2025)01-0028-12, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24081809, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1723910400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752042114361, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1737734400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752042114361, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752042114361, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752042114361, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149711213078164285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, year='2025', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752042113799, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758604822604, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1177237208915394884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1177237208915394885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=28, endPage=39, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149711215905125212, articleId=1149711215439557462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, language=EN, title=Research on Value Alignment Mechanism of Large Language Models Based on Formal and Substantive Rationality, columnId=1149711215393423851, journalTitle=Journal of Technology Economics, columnName=AI Big Model Driven Innovation, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The value alignment of large language models is a global issue related to ensuring safe collaboration when enterprises and societies adopt these technologies. Achieving alignment between the behavior of large language models and the value intentions of decision-makers as well as societal norms is identified as the core challenge for ensuring safety and trust. Formal rationality and substantive rationality, two philosophical concepts proposed by Max Weber, were introduced to explore value alignment mechanisms. Four value alignment states in enterprise management were categorized including "high formal rationality-low substantive rationality" as technical drift, "high substantive rationality-low formal rationality" as value prioritization, "low formal rationality-low substantive rationality" as alignment failure, and "high formal rationality-high substantive rationality" as dynamic alignment. Transparency, clarity, and sociality were identified as analytical standards for value alignment. Pathways to achieve value alignment in enterprise management were proposed, including the embodiment of cognitive capability in the "technical drift→dynamic alignment" pathway, the clarification of technical intentionality in the "value prioritization→dynamic alignment" pathway, and the construction of meaning in the "alignment failure→dynamic alignment" pathway. The findings provide theoretical support and practical insights into the value alignment mechanisms of large language models in enterprise management.
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大模型价值对齐是关涉企业乃至社会在采用大模型技术进行安全协作的全球性议题。如何实现大模型行为与决策者的价值意图及社会规范系统保持一致,成为确保大模型应用安全性和信任度的核心问题。首先,本文引入马克斯·韦伯提出的形式理性和实质理性两个重要哲学概念,探讨大模型价值对齐机制。研究发现,大模型应用于企业管理存在四种价值对齐状态:“高形式理性-低实质理性”的技术偏移、“高实质理性-低形式理性”的价值优先、“低形式理性-低实质理性”的对齐失效及“高形式理性-高实质理性”的动态对齐。其次,甄别了透明性、清晰性和社会性三种价值对齐的分析标准。最后,构建了大模型应用于企业管理的价值对齐实现路径,包括“技术偏移→动态对齐”的认知能力具身性路径、“价值优先→动态对齐”技术意向性的清晰化路径,以及“对齐失效→动态对齐”意义建构路径。研究成果为大模型应用于企业管理的价值对齐机制提供理论支撑与实践启示。
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严璐璐(1997—),浙江工业大学管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:数字创新战略,企业国际化战略。
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程聪(1985—),博士,浙江工业大学管理学院副院长,中国中小企业研究院研究员,博士研究生导师,研究方向:数字创新战略,企业国际化战略;
陈佳晨(1998—),浙江工业大学管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:企业创新管理;
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陈佳晨(1998—),浙江工业大学管理学院硕士研究生,研究方向:企业创新管理;
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