Article(id=1149711214277735232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, articleNumber=1002-980X(2025)01-0125-15, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24010403, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1704297600000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-04, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752042114085, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1737734400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752042114085, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752042114085, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752042114085, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149711213078164285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, year='2025', volume='44', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='154', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752042113799, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758604822604, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1177237208915394884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1177237208915394885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149711213078164285, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=125, endPage=139, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149711214609085249, articleId=1149711214277735232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, language=EN, title=Scale Development of Resistance to Change and Its Effect on Turnover Intention, columnId=1149284495481717407, journalTitle=Journal of Technology Economics, columnName=Technology Economics Management, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Resistance to change plays a key role in the success or failure of organizational change, and most studies regard change resistance as a negative change reaction behavior. Recently, some scholars believe that resistance to change has not only negative side, but also positive side. However, there is no relevant measurement tool to represent the full connotation of resistance to change, which will affect the academic and practical circles' comprehensive understanding of resistance to change. Based on grounded theory, the literature on resistance was combed to change and open interviews with enterprise workers was conducted, the connotation and structure of resistance to change in depth was exploved, and a resistance to change scale was developed. And through the content validity, structure validity and criterion validity of the resistance change scale, the measurement scale was revised and verified. The results show that resistance to change consists of two dimensions, individual orientation and organization orientation, with a total of seven items. In addition, further empirical research is conducted to test the differentiated impact of individual-oriented and organization-oriented resistance to change on turnover intention. It is clarified the connotation and structure of resistance to change and developed a measurement scale of change resistance, which provided a reference and measurement basis for expanding the theory of organizational change and condensing the behavior law of change response.
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变革抵制对组织变革的成败发挥着关键作用。目前多数研究将变革抵制视为消极的变革反应行为,但近期有学者指出变革抵制也有积极的一面。然而,现有测量工具并未表征变革抵制的全部内涵,不利于学术界和实务界对变革抵制的全面理解。本研究遵循扎根理论方法,梳理变革抵制文献以及实施开放式访谈等,深入探讨变革抵制的内涵和结构,开发变革抵制量表。并通过对变革抵制量表题项进行内容效度、结构效度和效标效度等计量分析,对变革抵制测量量表修订和验证。研究结果表明,变革抵制包含个体导向和组织导向两个维度,共七个题项。此外,本研究还进一步检验个体导向变革抵制和组织导向变革抵制对离职倾向的差异化影响,再次检验了变革抵制效度。本研究明晰变革抵制的内涵和结构,开发了变革抵制的测量量表,为拓展组织变革理论、凝练变革反应行为规律提供了参考和测量基础。
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吴周玥(1997—),南京理工大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:科技人才管理;
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王侨(1990—),博士,贵州财经大学副教授,研究方向:组织变革和人才管理;
刘晶晶(1996—),南京理工大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:创业管理;
周小虎(1962—),博士,南京理工大学教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:战略变革、人才管理;
刘良灿(1974—),博士,贵州财经大学教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:战略管理。
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王侨(1990—),博士,贵州财经大学副教授,研究方向:组织变革和人才管理;
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王侨(1990—),博士,贵州财经大学副教授,研究方向:组织变革和人才管理;
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2 School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1177208384790081626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, authorId=1177208384530034775, language=CN, stringName=吴周玥, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 南京理工大学经济管理学院, 南京 210094, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177208384181907533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177208384198684750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, companyId=1177208384181907533, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1177208384987213919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, authorId=1177208384852996188, language=CN, stringName=刘晶晶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 南京理工大学经济管理学院, 南京 210094, bio={"content":"
刘晶晶(1996—),南京理工大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:创业管理;
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刘晶晶(1996—),南京理工大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:创业管理;
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2 南京理工大学经济管理学院, 南京 210094, bio={"content":"
周小虎(1962—),博士,南京理工大学教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:战略变革、人才管理;
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周小虎(1962—),博士,南京理工大学教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:战略变革、人才管理;
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刘良灿(1974—),博士,贵州财经大学教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:战略管理。
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刘良灿(1974—),博士,贵州财经大学教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:战略管理。
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120(10): 1813-1834., articleTitle=Effect of authoritarian leadership on user resistance to change: Evidence from IS project implementation in China, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1177208388707561614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, awardId=24GZQN15, language=CN, fundingSource=贵州省哲学社会科学项目“贵州构建现代化人力资源体系的问题与对策研究”(24GZQN15), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1177208384081244234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177208384089632843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, companyId=1177208384081244234, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 School of Business Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177208384098021452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, companyId=1177208384081244234, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 贵州财经大学工商管理学院, 贵阳 510025)]), AuthorCompany(id=1177208384181907533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177208384198684750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, companyId=1177208384181907533, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1177208384207073359, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, companyId=1177208384181907533, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 南京理工大学经济管理学院, 南京 210094)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1177208386035789937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=Vxn1F9PEwvAn0PoYgOM4kQ==, figureFileBig=4lVG4JK2gPop2eZGXNbRVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177208386128064626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
变革抵制二因子结果的标准优化路径图, figureFileSmall=Vxn1F9PEwvAn0PoYgOM4kQ==, figureFileBig=4lVG4JK2gPop2eZGXNbRVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1177208386199367795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 学者 | 类型 | 定义 | 测量维度 | 测量题项 | 测量样本 | 内部一致性 | 量表内容归纳 |
| 1 | Oreg[44] | IR | 论文中未出现具体定义 | 四维度:惯例需求、情绪反应、短视思维和认知僵化 | 17 | 226名志愿者 | α=0.92 | 个体特质倾向 |
| 2 | David等[45] | IR | 论文中未出现具体定义 | 单维度 | 3 | 766名员工 | α=0.78 | 行为 |
| 3 | Giangreco和Peccei[42] | IR | 个人对变革过程考虑(或一系列实践)提出的一种异议的形式 | 单维度 | 6 | 300名中层 管理者 | α=0.76 | 行为 |
| 4 | Oreg和Shual[18] | IR | 个体对变革的一种三维(消极)的反应态度,包括情感、行为和认知三个组成部分 | 三维度:行为、情感和认知 | 15 | 177名员工 | α1=0.77 α2=0.78 α3=0.86 | 态度 |
| 5 | Furst和Cable[46] | IR | 论文中未出现具体定义 | 单维度 | 3 | 137名员工 | α=0.79 | 行为 |
| 6 | Kim和Kankanhalli[47] | UR | 用户对于与新的信息系统带来变化的反对行为 | 单维度 | 4 | 202名员工 | α=0.87 | 行为 |
| 7 | Brandt和Reyna[48] | RS | 倾向于维持现状和当前的社会惯例 | 单维度 | 10 | 144367名欧洲国家居民 | 无 | 无 |
| 8 | White等[49] | RS | 论文中未出现具体定义 | 双维度:对传统的偏好和逐渐变革的偏好 | 11 | 247名大学生 | α=0.86 | 信念 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208386274865268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
变革抵制定义及测量回顾
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 序号 | 学者 | 类型 | 定义 | 测量维度 | 测量题项 | 测量样本 | 内部一致性 | 量表内容归纳 |
| 1 | Oreg[44] | IR | 论文中未出现具体定义 | 四维度:惯例需求、情绪反应、短视思维和认知僵化 | 17 | 226名志愿者 | α=0.92 | 个体特质倾向 |
| 2 | David等[45] | IR | 论文中未出现具体定义 | 单维度 | 3 | 766名员工 | α=0.78 | 行为 |
| 3 | Giangreco和Peccei[42] | IR | 个人对变革过程考虑(或一系列实践)提出的一种异议的形式 | 单维度 | 6 | 300名中层 管理者 | α=0.76 | 行为 |
| 4 | Oreg和Shual[18] | IR | 个体对变革的一种三维(消极)的反应态度,包括情感、行为和认知三个组成部分 | 三维度:行为、情感和认知 | 15 | 177名员工 | α1=0.77 α2=0.78 α3=0.86 | 态度 |
| 5 | Furst和Cable[46] | IR | 论文中未出现具体定义 | 单维度 | 3 | 137名员工 | α=0.79 | 行为 |
| 6 | Kim和Kankanhalli[47] | UR | 用户对于与新的信息系统带来变化的反对行为 | 单维度 | 4 | 202名员工 | α=0.87 | 行为 |
| 7 | Brandt和Reyna[48] | RS | 倾向于维持现状和当前的社会惯例 | 单维度 | 10 | 144367名欧洲国家居民 | 无 | 无 |
| 8 | White等[49] | RS | 论文中未出现具体定义 | 双维度:对传统的偏好和逐渐变革的偏好 | 11 | 247名大学生 | α=0.86 | 信念 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208386358751349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 访谈者编号 | 所在单位 | 单位性质 | 地区 | 年龄(岁) | 性别 | 职位级别 | 访谈时间(分钟) |
| 1 | 时代光华 | 民营 | 华北 | 31~35 | 男 | 中层管理者 | 60 |
| 2 | 搜狐 | 民营 | 华北 | 31~35 | 女 | 基层管理者 | 40 |
| 3 | 浪潮信息 | 国企 | 华北 | 25~30 | 男 | 员工 | 75 |
| 4 | 盛视科技 | 民营 | 华中 | 30~35 | 男 | 员工 | 60 |
| 5 | 中铁武汉电气化局 | 国企 | 华中 | 31~35 | 男 | 基层管理者 | 50 |
| 6 | 湖北农信社 | 国企 | 华中 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 65 |
| 7 | KEYSIGHT | 外企 | 华中 | 25~30 | 女 | 基层管理者 | 40 |
| 8 | 迈瑞医疗 | 民营 | 华南 | 35~40 | 男 | 基层管理者 | 40 |
| 9 | 中兴通讯 | 国营 | 华南 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 55 |
| 10 | 新飞通 | 外企 | 华南 | 31~35 | 女 | 员工 | 45 |
| 11 | MINIEYE | 外企 | 华南 | 31~35 | 女 | 基层管理者 | 40 |
| 12 | 新城控股 | 民营 | 华东 | 25~30 | 男 | 员工 | 70 |
| 13 | 千寻位置 | 民营 | 华东 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 40 |
| 14 | 思特威 | 民营 | 华东 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 55 |
| 15 | 京东方 | 国企 | 华东 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 60 |
| 16 | 南通电网 | 国营 | 华东 | 25~30 | 男 | 基层管理者 | 35 |
| 17 | 精华制药 | 国营 | 华东 | 25~30 | 女 | 员工 | 65 |
| 18 | 友联数码 | 民营 | 华东 | 25~30 | 男 | 员工 | 60 |
| 19 | 益佰制药 | 民营 | 西南 | 41~45 | 男 | 中层管理者 | 40 |
| 20 | 思普信息 | 民营 | 西南 | 31~35 | 女 | 员工 | 45 |
| 21 | 爱信诺航 | 国营 | 西南 | 25~30 | 女 | 员工 | 40 |
| 22 | 九洲集团 | 国营 | 西南 | 41~45 | 男 | 中层管理者 | 65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208386484580470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
访谈者基本信息情况
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| 访谈者编号 | 所在单位 | 单位性质 | 地区 | 年龄(岁) | 性别 | 职位级别 | 访谈时间(分钟) |
| 1 | 时代光华 | 民营 | 华北 | 31~35 | 男 | 中层管理者 | 60 |
| 2 | 搜狐 | 民营 | 华北 | 31~35 | 女 | 基层管理者 | 40 |
| 3 | 浪潮信息 | 国企 | 华北 | 25~30 | 男 | 员工 | 75 |
| 4 | 盛视科技 | 民营 | 华中 | 30~35 | 男 | 员工 | 60 |
| 5 | 中铁武汉电气化局 | 国企 | 华中 | 31~35 | 男 | 基层管理者 | 50 |
| 6 | 湖北农信社 | 国企 | 华中 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 65 |
| 7 | KEYSIGHT | 外企 | 华中 | 25~30 | 女 | 基层管理者 | 40 |
| 8 | 迈瑞医疗 | 民营 | 华南 | 35~40 | 男 | 基层管理者 | 40 |
| 9 | 中兴通讯 | 国营 | 华南 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 55 |
| 10 | 新飞通 | 外企 | 华南 | 31~35 | 女 | 员工 | 45 |
| 11 | MINIEYE | 外企 | 华南 | 31~35 | 女 | 基层管理者 | 40 |
| 12 | 新城控股 | 民营 | 华东 | 25~30 | 男 | 员工 | 70 |
| 13 | 千寻位置 | 民营 | 华东 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 40 |
| 14 | 思特威 | 民营 | 华东 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 55 |
| 15 | 京东方 | 国企 | 华东 | 31~35 | 男 | 员工 | 60 |
| 16 | 南通电网 | 国营 | 华东 | 25~30 | 男 | 基层管理者 | 35 |
| 17 | 精华制药 | 国营 | 华东 | 25~30 | 女 | 员工 | 65 |
| 18 | 友联数码 | 民营 | 华东 | 25~30 | 男 | 员工 | 60 |
| 19 | 益佰制药 | 民营 | 西南 | 41~45 | 男 | 中层管理者 | 40 |
| 20 | 思普信息 | 民营 | 西南 | 31~35 | 女 | 员工 | 45 |
| 21 | 爱信诺航 | 国营 | 西南 | 25~30 | 女 | 员工 | 40 |
| 22 | 九洲集团 | 国营 | 西南 | 41~45 | 男 | 中层管理者 | 65 |
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| 事例摘要 | 开放性编码 | 主轴编码 |
| 初始概念(题项) | 范畴(结构) |
| 近期公司的组织架构将需要进行调整,领导问我能否更换负责的区域,我拒绝了领导的区域调整要求,我负责公司华中区域的市场不到半年时间,且与华中区域的客户刚建立起联系,换到其他区域需要重头开始,前期所做的工作会成为无用功(F9) | 不论此次变革如何安排,我不接受因变革所带来的变化,如工作岗位调整等 | 个体导向 |
| 前一段时间我们部门被重新拆分了,我被分到一个新部门,但是被分的新部门领导听其他的同事说非常不好相处且内斗很严重,而我又不善于处理复杂的人际关系,我向私下关系要好的同事抱怨此次部门调整事宜(M45) | 此次变革对我有影响,我向公司内部有关人员(包含上级和同事)抱怨此次变革行动 |
| 我们是一家国有企业,前一段时间我们公司进行业务战略的调整,需要部分研发人员到一线去对接客户,一位同事在硬件开发部工作了15年,近期领导计划调他去一线的分公司,分公司的工资待遇比原来的部门要少很多,需要拿到完成规定指标任务提成才能拿到原来一样的收入,而且需要经常出差不能照顾家人和小孩,这位同事直接跟领导提出了抗议,不愿调整去一线(F21) | 为维护个人权益,我反对此次变革行动 |
| …… | …… | |
| 近期公司在进行新产品开发,我和我的领导在产品功能上存在不同的观点,他认为我的方案过于复杂,但我认为我的方案会给客户带来更好的产品体验,我没有遵循领导的意见,还是按照自己的想法进行该项目(F14) | 为了高效完成变革任务,我不会完全遵守上级的指令执行 | 组织导向 |
| 部门成立了一个攻坚小组解决目前产品升级的问题,但是只给了我们一个月的时间,按照以往的开发经验至少需要两到三个月的时间才能完成,我跟领导提出根据目前的时间进度没法保质保量的完成产品升级工作。即使完成了,将来产品可能会出很多问题(F21) | 此次变革目标过高,我会向上级提出无法按时完成 |
| 事业部发布了我们业务流程优化调整的征集方案,但是部分方案没有根据我们业务流程工作实际需求情况,没有进行广泛深入的调查,且过于理想化,我向公司的反馈邮箱针对目前不合理的方案提出反对意见,并提出相应具体的修改建议(M11) | 变革没有基于实际情况,我会通过组织反馈渠道(如公司内部论坛、邮箱、上级等)提出反对意见 |
| …… | …… | |
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访谈资料编码示例
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 事例摘要 | 开放性编码 | 主轴编码 |
| 初始概念(题项) | 范畴(结构) |
| 近期公司的组织架构将需要进行调整,领导问我能否更换负责的区域,我拒绝了领导的区域调整要求,我负责公司华中区域的市场不到半年时间,且与华中区域的客户刚建立起联系,换到其他区域需要重头开始,前期所做的工作会成为无用功(F9) | 不论此次变革如何安排,我不接受因变革所带来的变化,如工作岗位调整等 | 个体导向 |
| 前一段时间我们部门被重新拆分了,我被分到一个新部门,但是被分的新部门领导听其他的同事说非常不好相处且内斗很严重,而我又不善于处理复杂的人际关系,我向私下关系要好的同事抱怨此次部门调整事宜(M45) | 此次变革对我有影响,我向公司内部有关人员(包含上级和同事)抱怨此次变革行动 |
| 我们是一家国有企业,前一段时间我们公司进行业务战略的调整,需要部分研发人员到一线去对接客户,一位同事在硬件开发部工作了15年,近期领导计划调他去一线的分公司,分公司的工资待遇比原来的部门要少很多,需要拿到完成规定指标任务提成才能拿到原来一样的收入,而且需要经常出差不能照顾家人和小孩,这位同事直接跟领导提出了抗议,不愿调整去一线(F21) | 为维护个人权益,我反对此次变革行动 |
| …… | …… | |
| 近期公司在进行新产品开发,我和我的领导在产品功能上存在不同的观点,他认为我的方案过于复杂,但我认为我的方案会给客户带来更好的产品体验,我没有遵循领导的意见,还是按照自己的想法进行该项目(F14) | 为了高效完成变革任务,我不会完全遵守上级的指令执行 | 组织导向 |
| 部门成立了一个攻坚小组解决目前产品升级的问题,但是只给了我们一个月的时间,按照以往的开发经验至少需要两到三个月的时间才能完成,我跟领导提出根据目前的时间进度没法保质保量的完成产品升级工作。即使完成了,将来产品可能会出很多问题(F21) | 此次变革目标过高,我会向上级提出无法按时完成 |
| 事业部发布了我们业务流程优化调整的征集方案,但是部分方案没有根据我们业务流程工作实际需求情况,没有进行广泛深入的调查,且过于理想化,我向公司的反馈邮箱针对目前不合理的方案提出反对意见,并提出相应具体的修改建议(M11) | 变革没有基于实际情况,我会通过组织反馈渠道(如公司内部论坛、邮箱、上级等)提出反对意见 |
| …… | …… | |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208386765598841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 维度 | 编号 | 测量题项 | 删除的理由 | 删除编号 |
| 个体导向 | Item 1 | 不论此次变革如何安排,我不接受因变革所带来的变化,如工作岗位调整等(a/c) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 2 | 不论此次变革如何安排,我对此次变革行动持否定态度(a/c) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 3 | 不论此次变革如何安排,我不会遵从变革相关要求(a/c) | 与条目10意思相近 | S3 |
| Item 4 | 此次变革对我有影响,我向公司内部有关人员(包含上级和同事)抱怨此次变革行动(a/c) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 5 | 此次变革对我有影响,我支持我的同事反对此次变革行动(c) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 6 | 此次变革对我有影响,我会在社交媒体上抱怨此次变革行动(b) | 高社会赞许性 | S2 |
| Item 7 | 此次变革对我有影响,我对待此次变革采取拖延的工作方式(b) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 8 | 为了维护个人权益,我反对此次变革行动(a/c) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 9 | 为了维护个人权益,我不赞成组织推行的此次变革行动(b) | 模糊因子载荷 | S4 |
| Item 10 | 此次变革影响个人权益,我不会配合变革相关要求(b/c) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 11 | 我对此次变革采取“磨洋工”的工作方式(a) | 有歧义 | S1 |
| 组织导向 | Item 12 | 为了高效完成变革任务,我不会完全遵守上级的指令执行(a) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 13 | 为了更好完成变革任务,我不会遵守不合理的变革规则(b) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 14 | 变革目标设定太高,我会向上级提出无法按时完成(a/b) | 有歧义 | S1 |
| Item 15 | 此次变革没有基于实际情况,我会通过组织反馈渠道(如公司内部论坛、邮箱、上级等)提出反对意见(b) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 16 | 此次变革过于激进,我不会配合变革行动(b) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 17 | 为了解决变革问题,我反驳他人(包含上级和同事)提出的不合理的变革意见(a/b) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 18 | 为了解决变革问题,我会违反组织中不合理的变革规则或程序(a/b) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 19 | 为了解决变革问题,我向上级提出应该采取不同的方式来执行(a/b) | 有歧义 | S1 |
| Item 20 | 为了顺利实施变革,我会指出当前错误的变革方案/行动(a/b) | 总相关小于0.5 | 无 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208386862067834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
初始测量题项库及精简过程
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| 维度 | 编号 | 测量题项 | 删除的理由 | 删除编号 |
| 个体导向 | Item 1 | 不论此次变革如何安排,我不接受因变革所带来的变化,如工作岗位调整等(a/c) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 2 | 不论此次变革如何安排,我对此次变革行动持否定态度(a/c) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 3 | 不论此次变革如何安排,我不会遵从变革相关要求(a/c) | 与条目10意思相近 | S3 |
| Item 4 | 此次变革对我有影响,我向公司内部有关人员(包含上级和同事)抱怨此次变革行动(a/c) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 5 | 此次变革对我有影响,我支持我的同事反对此次变革行动(c) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 6 | 此次变革对我有影响,我会在社交媒体上抱怨此次变革行动(b) | 高社会赞许性 | S2 |
| Item 7 | 此次变革对我有影响,我对待此次变革采取拖延的工作方式(b) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 8 | 为了维护个人权益,我反对此次变革行动(a/c) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 9 | 为了维护个人权益,我不赞成组织推行的此次变革行动(b) | 模糊因子载荷 | S4 |
| Item 10 | 此次变革影响个人权益,我不会配合变革相关要求(b/c) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 11 | 我对此次变革采取“磨洋工”的工作方式(a) | 有歧义 | S1 |
| 组织导向 | Item 12 | 为了高效完成变革任务,我不会完全遵守上级的指令执行(a) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 13 | 为了更好完成变革任务,我不会遵守不合理的变革规则(b) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 14 | 变革目标设定太高,我会向上级提出无法按时完成(a/b) | 有歧义 | S1 |
| Item 15 | 此次变革没有基于实际情况,我会通过组织反馈渠道(如公司内部论坛、邮箱、上级等)提出反对意见(b) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 16 | 此次变革过于激进,我不会配合变革行动(b) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 17 | 为了解决变革问题,我反驳他人(包含上级和同事)提出的不合理的变革意见(a/b) | 总相关小于0.5 | S3 |
| Item 18 | 为了解决变革问题,我会违反组织中不合理的变革规则或程序(a/b) | 保留 | 无 |
| Item 19 | 为了解决变革问题,我向上级提出应该采取不同的方式来执行(a/b) | 有歧义 | S1 |
| Item 20 | 为了顺利实施变革,我会指出当前错误的变革方案/行动(a/b) | 总相关小于0.5 | 无 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387000479867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 题项编号 | 决断值(T) | df | 与总分相关(r) |
| Item 1 | -8.252** | 117 | 0.605** |
| Item 2 | -6.006** | 117 | 0.467** |
| Item 4 | -9.195** | 117 | 0.618** |
| Item 5 | -7.602** | 117 | 0.561** |
| Item 7 | -3.812** | 117 | 0.361** |
| Item 8 | -9.022** | 117 | 0.650** |
| Item 9 | -8.535** | 117 | 0.633** |
| Item 10 | -10.726** | 117 | 0.693** |
| Item 12 | -9.545** | 117 | 0.628** |
| Item 13 | -2.820** | 117 | 0.239** |
| Item 15 | -8.764** | 117 | 0.612** |
| Item 16 | -5.015** | 117 | 0.534** |
| Item 17 | -4.115** | 117 | 0.556** |
| Item 18 | -11.729** | 117 | 0.699** |
| Item 20 | -6.580** | 117 | 0.515** |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387055005820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
变革抵制问卷项目分析结果
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| 题项编号 | 决断值(T) | df | 与总分相关(r) |
| Item 1 | -8.252** | 117 | 0.605** |
| Item 2 | -6.006** | 117 | 0.467** |
| Item 4 | -9.195** | 117 | 0.618** |
| Item 5 | -7.602** | 117 | 0.561** |
| Item 7 | -3.812** | 117 | 0.361** |
| Item 8 | -9.022** | 117 | 0.650** |
| Item 9 | -8.535** | 117 | 0.633** |
| Item 10 | -10.726** | 117 | 0.693** |
| Item 12 | -9.545** | 117 | 0.628** |
| Item 13 | -2.820** | 117 | 0.239** |
| Item 15 | -8.764** | 117 | 0.612** |
| Item 16 | -5.015** | 117 | 0.534** |
| Item 17 | -4.115** | 117 | 0.556** |
| Item 18 | -11.729** | 117 | 0.699** |
| Item 20 | -6.580** | 117 | 0.515** |
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| 题项编号 | CITC | 删除项后的Cronbach's α | Cronbach's α |
| Item 1 | 0.543 | 0.846 | 0.857 |
| Item 4 | 0.624 | 0.837 |
| Item 8 | 0.668 | 0.831 |
| Item 9 | 0.645 | 0.835 |
| Item 10 | 0.717 | 0.827 |
| Item 12 | 0.553 | 0.845 |
| Item 15 | 0.579 | 0. 856 |
| Item 18 | 0.608 | 0.839 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387235360894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
量表净化结果
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| 题项编号 | CITC | 删除项后的Cronbach's α | Cronbach's α |
| Item 1 | 0.543 | 0.846 | 0.857 |
| Item 4 | 0.624 | 0.837 |
| Item 8 | 0.668 | 0.831 |
| Item 9 | 0.645 | 0.835 |
| Item 10 | 0.717 | 0.827 |
| Item 12 | 0.553 | 0.845 |
| Item 15 | 0.579 | 0. 856 |
| Item 18 | 0.608 | 0.839 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387390550143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 题项编号 | 测量题项 | 个体导向 变革抵制 | 组织导向 变革抵制 |
| Item 1 | 不论此次变革如何安排,我不接受因变革所带来的变化,如工作岗位调整等 | 0.672 | 0.193 |
| Item 4 | 此次变革对我有影响,我向公司内部有关人员(包含上级和同事)抱怨此次变革行动 | 0.825 | 0.175 |
| Item 8 | 为了维护个人权益,我反对此次变革行动 | 0.830 | 0.210 |
| Item 10 | 此次变革影响个人权益,我不会配合变革相关要求 | 0.859 | 0.182 |
| Item 12 | 为了高效完成变革任务,我不会完全遵守上级的指令执行 | 0.176 | 0.860 |
| Item 15 | 变革没有基于实际情况,我会通过组织反馈渠道(如公司内部论坛、邮箱、上级等)提出反对意见 | 0.183 | 0.738 |
| Item 18 | 为了解决变革问题,我会违反组织中不合理的变革规则或程序 | 0.234 | 0.877 |
| 特征值 | 3.562 | 1.316 |
| 解释变异量(%) | 38.281 | 69.691 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387549933696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
探索性因子分析结果
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| 题项编号 | 测量题项 | 个体导向 变革抵制 | 组织导向 变革抵制 |
| Item 1 | 不论此次变革如何安排,我不接受因变革所带来的变化,如工作岗位调整等 | 0.672 | 0.193 |
| Item 4 | 此次变革对我有影响,我向公司内部有关人员(包含上级和同事)抱怨此次变革行动 | 0.825 | 0.175 |
| Item 8 | 为了维护个人权益,我反对此次变革行动 | 0.830 | 0.210 |
| Item 10 | 此次变革影响个人权益,我不会配合变革相关要求 | 0.859 | 0.182 |
| Item 12 | 为了高效完成变革任务,我不会完全遵守上级的指令执行 | 0.176 | 0.860 |
| Item 15 | 变革没有基于实际情况,我会通过组织反馈渠道(如公司内部论坛、邮箱、上级等)提出反对意见 | 0.183 | 0.738 |
| Item 18 | 为了解决变革问题,我会违反组织中不合理的变革规则或程序 | 0.234 | 0.877 |
| 特征值 | 3.562 | 1.316 |
| 解释变异量(%) | 38.281 | 69.691 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387675762817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 模型 | χ2/ df | GFI | NFI | IFI | TLI | CFI | RMSEA |
| 二因子:个体导向变革抵制;组织导向变革抵制 | 2.152 | 0.958 | 0.962 | 0.979 | 0.966 | 0.979 | 0.074 |
| 一因子:个体导向变革抵制+组织导向变革抵制 | 15.582 | 0.616 | 0.701 | 0.714 | 0.567 | 0.711 | 0.283 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387734483074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
量表单因素模型和双因素模型拟合指数
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| 模型 | χ2/ df | GFI | NFI | IFI | TLI | CFI | RMSEA |
| 二因子:个体导向变革抵制;组织导向变革抵制 | 2.152 | 0.958 | 0.962 | 0.979 | 0.966 | 0.979 | 0.074 |
| 一因子:个体导向变革抵制+组织导向变革抵制 | 15.582 | 0.616 | 0.701 | 0.714 | 0.567 | 0.711 | 0.283 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387814174851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
内部一致性信度 分析 | 个体导向变革 抵制 | 组织导向变革 抵制 | 总量表 |
| Cronbach's α | 0.884 | 0.855 | 0.862 |
| 题项数量 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387919032452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
量表内部一致性信度检验结果
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内部一致性信度 分析 | 个体导向变革 抵制 | 组织导向变革 抵制 | 总量表 |
| Cronbach's α | 0.884 | 0.855 | 0.862 |
| 题项数量 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208387977752709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 因子 | CR | AVE |
| 个体导向变革抵制 | 0.906 | 0.754 |
| 组织导向变革抵制 | 0.915 | 0.783 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208388032278662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表10, caption=
收敛效度检验结果
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| 因子 | CR | AVE |
| 个体导向变革抵制 | 0.906 | 0.754 |
| 组织导向变革抵制 | 0.915 | 0.783 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208388132941959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 均值 | 标准差 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 1.性别 | 1.42 | 0.495 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 2.年龄 | 1.31 | 0.549 | -0.209** | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 3.教育水平 | 3.31 | 0.653 | 0.029 | -0.046 | 1 | | | | | | |
| 4.企业类型 | 2.95 | 1.412 | -0.131 | -0.001 | -0.198** | 1 | | | | | |
| 5.企业规模 | 3.92 | 1.03 | -0.083 | -0.08 | 0.263** | -0.076 | 1 | | | | |
| 6.职位任期 | 1.46 | 0.656 | -0.088 | 0.426** | -0.158* | -0.022 | 0.045 | 1 | | | |
| 7.个体导向组织变革 | 2.862 | 0.840 | 0.013 | -0.103 | 0.058 | -0.051 | -0.028 | -0.106 | 1 | | |
| 8.组织导向组织变革 | 3.265 | 0.823 | 0.016 | 0.003 | -0.051 | 0.032 | 0.028 | 0.202 | -0.575* | 1 | |
| 9.离职倾向 | 3.446 | 0.769 | 0.178* | -0.194** | 0.088 | -0.212** | -0.038 | -0.074 | 0.386** | -0.349** | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208388195856520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表11, caption=
均值、标准差和相关系数
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| 变量 | 均值 | 标准差 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 1.性别 | 1.42 | 0.495 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| 2.年龄 | 1.31 | 0.549 | -0.209** | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 3.教育水平 | 3.31 | 0.653 | 0.029 | -0.046 | 1 | | | | | | |
| 4.企业类型 | 2.95 | 1.412 | -0.131 | -0.001 | -0.198** | 1 | | | | | |
| 5.企业规模 | 3.92 | 1.03 | -0.083 | -0.08 | 0.263** | -0.076 | 1 | | | | |
| 6.职位任期 | 1.46 | 0.656 | -0.088 | 0.426** | -0.158* | -0.022 | 0.045 | 1 | | | |
| 7.个体导向组织变革 | 2.862 | 0.840 | 0.013 | -0.103 | 0.058 | -0.051 | -0.028 | -0.106 | 1 | | |
| 8.组织导向组织变革 | 3.265 | 0.823 | 0.016 | 0.003 | -0.051 | 0.032 | 0.028 | 0.202 | -0.575* | 1 | |
| 9.离职倾向 | 3.446 | 0.769 | 0.178* | -0.194** | 0.088 | -0.212** | -0.038 | -0.074 | 0.386** | -0.349** | 1 |
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| 变量 | χ2 | df | χ2/ df | IFI | TLI | CFI | RMSEA |
| 三因子模型 | 602.055 | 255 | 2.361 | 0.921 | 0.919 | 0.923 | 0.071 |
| 二因子模型 | 1075.627 | 259 | 4.153 | 0.882 | 0.879 | 0.901 | 0.085 |
| 一因子模型 | 1977.336 | 261 | 7.576 | 0.721 | 0.781 | 0.719 | 0.114 |
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验证性因子分析结果
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| 变量 | χ2 | df | χ2/ df | IFI | TLI | CFI | RMSEA |
| 三因子模型 | 602.055 | 255 | 2.361 | 0.921 | 0.919 | 0.923 | 0.071 |
| 二因子模型 | 1075.627 | 259 | 4.153 | 0.882 | 0.879 | 0.901 | 0.085 |
| 一因子模型 | 1977.336 | 261 | 7.576 | 0.721 | 0.781 | 0.719 | 0.114 |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208388430737547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 离职倾向 | 变量 | 离职倾向 |
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
| 性别 | 0.256 | 0.254 | 0.269 | 组织导向变革抵制 | | | -0.445*** |
| 年龄 | -0.347* | -0.327* | -0.343* | 常数 | 3.263*** | 2.094** | 4.427*** |
| 教育水平 | 0.131 | 0.091 | 0.108 | N | 189 | 189 | 189 |
| 企业类型 | -0.046 | -0.043 | -0.045 | R2 | 0.074 | 0.213 | 0.182 |
| 企业规模 | -0.054 | -0.041 | -0.051 | ΔR2 | 0.074 | 0.139 | 0.109 |
| 职位任期 | 0.046 | 0.037 | 0.043 | 调整R2 | 0.037 | 0.178 | 0.046 |
| 个体导向变革抵制 | 0.450*** | F | 2.031 | 31.544*** | 28.367*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1177208388489457805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149711214277735232, language=CN, label=表13, caption=
变革抵制量表校标效度分析结果
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| 变量 | 离职倾向 | 变量 | 离职倾向 |
| 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 |
| 性别 | 0.256 | 0.254 | 0.269 | 组织导向变革抵制 | | | -0.445*** |
| 年龄 | -0.347* | -0.327* | -0.343* | 常数 | 3.263*** | 2.094** | 4.427*** |
| 教育水平 | 0.131 | 0.091 | 0.108 | N | 189 | 189 | 189 |
| 企业类型 | -0.046 | -0.043 | -0.045 | R2 | 0.074 | 0.213 | 0.182 |
| 企业规模 | -0.054 | -0.041 | -0.051 | ΔR2 | 0.074 | 0.139 | 0.109 |
| 职位任期 | 0.046 | 0.037 | 0.043 | 调整R2 | 0.037 | 0.178 | 0.046 |
| 个体导向变革抵制 | 0.450*** | F | 2.031 | 31.544*** | 28.367*** |
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