Article(id=1149652464850354188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149652453185991588, articleNumber=1002-980X(2025)03-0015-14, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24121102, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1733846400000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752028107129, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1742832000000, pubDateStr=2025-03-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752028107129, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752028107129, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752028107129, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149652453185991588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, year='2025', volume='44', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='148', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752028104347, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758183933487, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1175471872029376705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149652453185991588, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1175471872029376706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149652453185991588, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=15, endPage=28, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149652465450139662, articleId=1149652464850354188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, language=EN, title=The Development of S&T Finance and the Labor Demand of High-tech Enterprises, columnId=1149652457917166505, journalTitle=Journal of Technology Economics, columnName=Financial Power Construction and High-quality Financial Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
High-tech enterprises are important economic subjects of high-quality full employment, and their development cannot be separated from the support of S&T finance. Based on this, through the provincial panel data from 2010 to 2022, the way in which the development of S&T finance promotes the labor demand of high-tech enterprises was explored. It finds that the development of S&T finance has a significant positive driving effect on the labor demand of high-tech enterprises, with technological progress, extensive margin, and intensive margin as the effective conduction channels. At the same time, this effect presents significant heterogeneity characteristics, specifically in four terms high-skilled and low-skilled labor, regions with a higher degree of development of science and technology business incubators, regions with more active technology markets, and regions with intellectual property policy support. In addition, the positive moderating effect of S&T talent supply and entrepreneurship, and the negative moderating effect of government forfeitures are also found. Given this, the development of S&T finance should be promoted to facilitate technological innovation, improve entrepreneurship, help enterprises grow, and play the role of incentives of various policies and systems, to realize the financial contribution to high-quality employment.
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高新技术企业是高质量充分就业的重要经济主体，其发展离不开科技金融的有效支持。基于此，采用2010—2022年省级面板数据，探究科技金融发展对高新技术企业劳动力需求的相关影响。研究发现：科技金融发展对高新技术企业劳动力需求具有显著的正向推动作用，技术进步、广延边际和集约边际为其有效传导渠道。同时，该作用呈现出显著的异质性特征，具体表现在高技能和低技能劳动力、科技企业孵化器发展程度较高地区、技术市场较活跃地区及知识产权政策支持地区四个方面。此外，还发现科技人才供给和企业家精神的正向调节作用，以及政府罚没行为的负向调节作用。鉴于此，应强化科技金融投入力度，推动技术创新、提高创业水平和助力企业成长，发挥各类政策和制度的激励作用，以此实现金融助力高质量就业。
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周健(1976—)，博士，辽宁大学经济学院教授，博士研究生导师，研究方向：劳动经济学；
郭昆宇(1992—)，辽宁大学经济学院博士研究生，研究方向：劳动经济学。
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周健(1976—)，博士，辽宁大学经济学院教授，博士研究生导师，研究方向：劳动经济学；
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周健(1976—)，博士，辽宁大学经济学院教授，博士研究生导师，研究方向：劳动经济学；
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郭昆宇(1992—)，辽宁大学经济学院博士研究生，研究方向：劳动经济学。
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郭昆宇(1992—)，辽宁大学经济学院博士研究生，研究方向：劳动经济学。
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| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 计算方法 | 权重 | 方向 |
市场科技金融发展
(权重0.552) | 人均技术升级经费 | 高新技术企业技术升级/总人口 | 0.252 | 正向 |
| 人均高新技术企业投资 | 高新技术企业投资/总人口 | 0.219 | 正向 |
| 风险投资强度 | 风险投资额/GDP | 0.221 | 正向 |
公共科技金融发展
(权重0.448) | 人均财政科技支出 | 财政科技支出/总人口 | 0.259 | 正向 |
| 财政科技支出强度 | 财政科技支出/GDP | 0.345 | 正向 |
| 人均R&D经费政府资金 | 政府R&D支出/总人口 | 0.396 | 正向 |
| 人均R&D企业资金 | 非政府R&D经费/总人口 | 0.308 | 正向 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721660884861552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
科技金融发展指标体系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 计算方法 | 权重 | 方向 |
市场科技金融发展
(权重0.552) | 人均技术升级经费 | 高新技术企业技术升级/总人口 | 0.252 | 正向 |
| 人均高新技术企业投资 | 高新技术企业投资/总人口 | 0.219 | 正向 |
| 风险投资强度 | 风险投资额/GDP | 0.221 | 正向 |
公共科技金融发展
(权重0.448) | 人均财政科技支出 | 财政科技支出/总人口 | 0.259 | 正向 |
| 财政科技支出强度 | 财政科技支出/GDP | 0.345 | 正向 |
| 人均R&D经费政府资金 | 政府R&D支出/总人口 | 0.396 | 正向 |
| 人均R&D企业资金 | 非政府R&D经费/总人口 | 0.308 | 正向 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661023273585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | 样本量 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| Employ | 403 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 0.001 | 0.135 |
| Techfin | 403 | 0.115 | 0.112 | 0.011 | 0.649 |
| Loan_per | 403 | 9.018 | 7.161 | 1.006 | 44.789 |
| Fiscal_per | 403 | 1.423 | 0.887 | 0.363 | 7.124 |
| Wage_onduty | 403 | 7.193 | 3.106 | 2.909 | 21.736 |
| ln_GDPper | 403 | 10.851 | 0.481 | 9.482 | 12.156 |
| Export_per | 403 | 0.020 | 0.032 | 0.000 | 0.176 |
| Gov | 403 | 0.277 | 0.204 | 0.106 | 1.379 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661115548274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
各变量描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量名 | 样本量 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
| Employ | 403 | 0.018 | 0.021 | 0.001 | 0.135 |
| Techfin | 403 | 0.115 | 0.112 | 0.011 | 0.649 |
| Loan_per | 403 | 9.018 | 7.161 | 1.006 | 44.789 |
| Fiscal_per | 403 | 1.423 | 0.887 | 0.363 | 7.124 |
| Wage_onduty | 403 | 7.193 | 3.106 | 2.909 | 21.736 |
| ln_GDPper | 403 | 10.851 | 0.481 | 9.482 | 12.156 |
| Export_per | 403 | 0.020 | 0.032 | 0.000 | 0.176 |
| Gov | 403 | 0.277 | 0.204 | 0.106 | 1.379 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661237183091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
| Techfin | 0.128***
(4.365) | 0.076***
(4.500) | 0.068***
(4.622) | 0.065***
(5.092) | 0.078***
(6.524) | 0.078***
(6.993) | 0.077***
(6.595) |
| Loan_per | | 0.002***
(5.245) | 0.002***
(8.259) | 0.002***
(6.084) | 0.002***
(4.484) | 0.002***
(5.859) | 0.002***
(5.660) |
| Fiscal_per | | | -0.450***
(-3.993) | -0.591***
(-9.849) | -0.478***
(-6.683) | -0.546***
(-6.413) | -0.570***
(-5.297) |
| Wage_onduty | | | | 0.002
(1.659) | 0.002*
(2.019) | 0.003*
(1.988) | 0.003*
(2.024) |
| ln_GDPper | | | | | -0.011***
(-3.429) | -0.011***
(-3.397) | -0.009**
(-2.443) |
| Export_per | | | | | | -0.092
(-1.362) | -0.096
(-1.457) |
| Gov | | | | | | | 0.006
(0.623) |
| Constant | 0.003
(0.950) | -0.009**
(-2.343) | -0.005
(-1.069) | -0.012
(-1.491) | 0.103***
(3.421) | 0.099***
(3.345) | 0.085**
(2.141) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| R2 | 0.498 | 0.763 | 0.788 | 0.803 | 0.826 | 0.829 | 0.830 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661379789428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基准回归结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
| Techfin | 0.128***
(4.365) | 0.076***
(4.500) | 0.068***
(4.622) | 0.065***
(5.092) | 0.078***
(6.524) | 0.078***
(6.993) | 0.077***
(6.595) |
| Loan_per | | 0.002***
(5.245) | 0.002***
(8.259) | 0.002***
(6.084) | 0.002***
(4.484) | 0.002***
(5.859) | 0.002***
(5.660) |
| Fiscal_per | | | -0.450***
(-3.993) | -0.591***
(-9.849) | -0.478***
(-6.683) | -0.546***
(-6.413) | -0.570***
(-5.297) |
| Wage_onduty | | | | 0.002
(1.659) | 0.002*
(2.019) | 0.003*
(1.988) | 0.003*
(2.024) |
| ln_GDPper | | | | | -0.011***
(-3.429) | -0.011***
(-3.397) | -0.009**
(-2.443) |
| Export_per | | | | | | -0.092
(-1.362) | -0.096
(-1.457) |
| Gov | | | | | | | 0.006
(0.623) |
| Constant | 0.003
(0.950) | -0.009**
(-2.343) | -0.005
(-1.069) | -0.012
(-1.491) | 0.103***
(3.421) | 0.099***
(3.345) | 0.085**
(2.141) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| R2 | 0.498 | 0.763 | 0.788 | 0.803 | 0.826 | 0.829 | 0.830 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661484647029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 更换聚类方式 | 剔除样本 | 更换变量测度 | 缩尾处理 |
(1)交互聚类
标准误 | (2)直辖市
样本 | (3)新冠肺炎
疫情期样本 | (4)更换被解
释变量 | (5)更换解
释变量 | (6)更换解
释变量 | (7)99%缩尾 | (8)95%缩尾 |
| Techfin | 0.077***
[6.285] | 0.065***
(4.664) | 0.086***
(6.956) | 0.348***
(7.163) | 0.085***
(9.586) | 0.008***
(6.479) | 0.072***
(5.954) | 0.071***
(4.531) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.085**
[2.452] | 0.085**
(2.476) | 0.101*
(1.796) | 0.244
(0.870) | 0.073**
(2.097) | 0.079*
(1.845) | 0.079*
(1.918) | 0.116**
(2.500) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 351 | 310 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| R2 | 0.830 | 0.758 | 0.764 | 0.473 | 0.837 | 0.811 | 0.808 | 0.669 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661564338806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
稳健性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 更换聚类方式 | 剔除样本 | 更换变量测度 | 缩尾处理 |
(1)交互聚类
标准误 | (2)直辖市
样本 | (3)新冠肺炎
疫情期样本 | (4)更换被解
释变量 | (5)更换解
释变量 | (6)更换解
释变量 | (7)99%缩尾 | (8)95%缩尾 |
| Techfin | 0.077***
[6.285] | 0.065***
(4.664) | 0.086***
(6.956) | 0.348***
(7.163) | 0.085***
(9.586) | 0.008***
(6.479) | 0.072***
(5.954) | 0.071***
(4.531) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.085**
[2.452] | 0.085**
(2.476) | 0.101*
(1.796) | 0.244
(0.870) | 0.073**
(2.097) | 0.079*
(1.845) | 0.079*
(1.918) | 0.116**
(2.500) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 351 | 310 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| R2 | 0.830 | 0.758 | 0.764 | 0.473 | 0.837 | 0.811 | 0.808 | 0.669 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661660807799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | IV-2SLS | IV-2SLS | IV-GMM |
| (1)二阶段 | (2)一阶段 | (3)二阶段 | (4)一阶段 | (5)二阶段 | (6)一阶段 |
| 被解释变量 | Employ | Techfin | Employ | Techfin | Employ | Techfin |
| Techfin | 0.094***
(6.056) | | 0.106***
(5.069) | | 0.094***
(6.838) | |
| IV1 | | 5.285***
[4.768] | | | | 3.149***
[5.676] |
| IV2 | | | | 1.042***
[36.950] | | 0.969***
[57.975] |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.029
(0.773) | -0.393*
[-1.852] | 0.035
(0.948) | -0.082**
[-2.507] | 0.026
(0.739) | -0.088***
[-3.845] |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM统计量 | 6.423** | 11.458*** | 11.972*** |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F统计量 | 22.730
{16.38} | 1365.322
{16.38} | 2566.277
{119.93} |
| Hansen J统计量 | — | — | 0.537P=0.4637 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661740499576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
内生性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | IV-2SLS | IV-2SLS | IV-GMM |
| (1)二阶段 | (2)一阶段 | (3)二阶段 | (4)一阶段 | (5)二阶段 | (6)一阶段 |
| 被解释变量 | Employ | Techfin | Employ | Techfin | Employ | Techfin |
| Techfin | 0.094***
(6.056) | | 0.106***
(5.069) | | 0.094***
(6.838) | |
| IV1 | | 5.285***
[4.768] | | | | 3.149***
[5.676] |
| IV2 | | | | 1.042***
[36.950] | | 0.969***
[57.975] |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.029
(0.773) | -0.393*
[-1.852] | 0.035
(0.948) | -0.082**
[-2.507] | 0.026
(0.739) | -0.088***
[-3.845] |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk LM统计量 | 6.423** | 11.458*** | 11.972*** |
| Kleibergen-Paap rk Wald F统计量 | 22.730
{16.38} | 1365.322
{16.38} | 2566.277
{119.93} |
| Hansen J统计量 | — | — | 0.537P=0.4637 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661845357177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 技术进步 | 集约边际 | 广延边际 |
| (1)Patent | (2)Employ | (3)Intensive1 | (4)Employ | (5)Intensive2 | (6)Employ | (7)Extensive | (8)Employ |
| Techfin | 1.107***
(10.364) | 0.050***
(4.221) | 9.466***
(3.937) | 0.047***
(4.671) | 0.972***
(3.638) | 0.066***
(5.462) | 5.459***
(3.070) | 0.048***
(5.192) |
| Mach | | 0.024**
(2.731) | | 0.003***
(7.909) | | 0.012***
(2.968) | | 0.005***
(6.387) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 1.400***
(3.032) | 0.052
(1.330) | 12.511
(1.491) | 0.046
(1.689) | 1.041
(1.450) | 0.073*
(1.961) | 6.115
(1.371) | 0.053**
(2.103) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| R2 | 0.761 | 0.850 | 0.807 | 0.919 | 0.466 | 0.856 | 0.849 | 0.895 |
| Sobel检验 | 8.555*** | 8.023*** | 6.247*** | 8.207*** |
| Goodman1检验 | 8.541*** | 8.009*** | 6.237*** | 8.192*** |
| Goodman2检验 | 8.569*** | 8.036*** | 6.258*** | 8.222*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721661946020474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
中介机制检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 技术进步 | 集约边际 | 广延边际 |
| (1)Patent | (2)Employ | (3)Intensive1 | (4)Employ | (5)Intensive2 | (6)Employ | (7)Extensive | (8)Employ |
| Techfin | 1.107***
(10.364) | 0.050***
(4.221) | 9.466***
(3.937) | 0.047***
(4.671) | 0.972***
(3.638) | 0.066***
(5.462) | 5.459***
(3.070) | 0.048***
(5.192) |
| Mach | | 0.024**
(2.731) | | 0.003***
(7.909) | | 0.012***
(2.968) | | 0.005***
(6.387) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 1.400***
(3.032) | 0.052
(1.330) | 12.511
(1.491) | 0.046
(1.689) | 1.041
(1.450) | 0.073*
(1.961) | 6.115
(1.371) | 0.053**
(2.103) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| R2 | 0.761 | 0.850 | 0.807 | 0.919 | 0.466 | 0.856 | 0.849 | 0.895 |
| Sobel检验 | 8.555*** | 8.023*** | 6.247*** | 8.207*** |
| Goodman1检验 | 8.541*** | 8.009*** | 6.237*** | 8.192*** |
| Goodman2检验 | 8.569*** | 8.036*** | 6.258*** | 8.222*** |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721662038295163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 劳动力技能 | 科技企业孵化器发展 |
| (1)高技能 | (2)中技能 | (3)低技能 | 科技企业孵化器数 | 孵化器在孵企业数 | 在孵高新技术企业数 |
| (4)高 | (5)低 | (6)高 | (7)低 | (8)高 | (9)低 |
| Techfin | 0.012***
(4.753) | 0.008
(1.112) | 0.057***
(7.084) | 0.074***
(4.466) | 0.031
(1.529) | 0.080***
(5.046) | 0.027
(1.349) | 0.081***
(4.681) | 0.027
(1.695) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.005
(1.109) | 0.007
(0.404) | 0.065**
(2.294) | 0.081
(0.717) | 0.024
(0.777) | 0.095
(0.733) | 0.054**
(2.180) | 0.123
(1.220) | 0.033
(1.082) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 | 195 | 208 | 195 | 208 | 195 | 208 |
| R2 | 0.507 | 0.711 | 0.771 | 0.867 | 0.454 | 0.869 | 0.451 | 0.870 | 0.714 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721662117986940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
劳动力技能与科技企业孵化器发展的异质性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 劳动力技能 | 科技企业孵化器发展 |
| (1)高技能 | (2)中技能 | (3)低技能 | 科技企业孵化器数 | 孵化器在孵企业数 | 在孵高新技术企业数 |
| (4)高 | (5)低 | (6)高 | (7)低 | (8)高 | (9)低 |
| Techfin | 0.012***
(4.753) | 0.008
(1.112) | 0.057***
(7.084) | 0.074***
(4.466) | 0.031
(1.529) | 0.080***
(5.046) | 0.027
(1.349) | 0.081***
(4.681) | 0.027
(1.695) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.005
(1.109) | 0.007
(0.404) | 0.065**
(2.294) | 0.081
(0.717) | 0.024
(0.777) | 0.095
(0.733) | 0.054**
(2.180) | 0.123
(1.220) | 0.033
(1.082) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 | 195 | 208 | 195 | 208 | 195 | 208 |
| R2 | 0.507 | 0.711 | 0.771 | 0.867 | 0.454 | 0.869 | 0.451 | 0.870 | 0.714 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721662206067325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 技术市场活跃度 | 知识产权政策支持 |
| (1)高 | (2)低 | (3)有 | (4)无 |
| Techfin | 0.078***
(4.821) | 0.032*
(1.816) | 0.084***
(6.511) | -0.020**
(-2.826) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.149
(1.184) | 0.032
(1.509) | 0.119
(1.508) | 0.085**
(3.269) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 195 | 208 | 286 | 117 |
| R2 | 0.862 | 0.431 | 0.861 | 0.405 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721662277370494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
技术市场活跃度与知识产权政策支持的异质性检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 技术市场活跃度 | 知识产权政策支持 |
| (1)高 | (2)低 | (3)有 | (4)无 |
| Techfin | 0.078***
(4.821) | 0.032*
(1.816) | 0.084***
(6.511) | -0.020**
(-2.826) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.149
(1.184) | 0.032
(1.509) | 0.119
(1.508) | 0.085**
(3.269) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 195 | 208 | 286 | 117 |
| R2 | 0.862 | 0.431 | 0.861 | 0.405 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721662373839487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| Moderator | -0.055
(-0.916) | 0.011
(0.584) | 0.005
(0.382) |
| Interact | 0.002***
(4.017) | 0.080**
(2.520) | -0.163**
(-2.645) |
| Techfin | 0.059***
(4.744) | 0.053***
(4.295) | 0.085***
(7.398) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.083**
(2.509) | 0.085**
(2.209) | 0.090**
(2.449) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| R2 | 0.860 | 0.862 | 0.845 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175721662457725568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149652464850354188, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
调节效应检验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
| Moderator | -0.055
(-0.916) | 0.011
(0.584) | 0.005
(0.382) |
| Interact | 0.002***
(4.017) | 0.080**
(2.520) | -0.163**
(-2.645) |
| Techfin | 0.059***
(4.744) | 0.053***
(4.295) | 0.085***
(7.398) |
| 控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Constant | 0.083**
(2.509) | 0.085**
(2.209) | 0.090**
(2.449) |
| 省份固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间固定效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 403 | 403 | 403 |
| R2 | 0.860 | 0.862 | 0.845 |
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