Article(id=1149642861790019965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149642860972130684, articleNumber=1002-980X(2025)04-0010-15, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24060514, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717516800000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752025817581, onlineDateStr=2025-07-09, pubDate=1745510400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752025817581, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752025817581, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752025817581, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1149642860972130684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, year='2025', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='148', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752025817384, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1758098883950, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1175115148403552408, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149642860972130684, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1175115148403552409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1149642860972130684, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=10, endPage=24, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1149642862146535807, articleId=1149642861790019965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, language=EN, title=How Does Green Transformation Promote the Upgrading of Corporate Human Capital?, columnId=1149642862083621246, journalTitle=Journal of Technology Economics, columnName=Integrated Education Technology Talent Theme Column: National Strategic Talent Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The upgrading of human capital is an important guarantee for the realization of high-quality development of enterprises and a realistic requirement in the period of comprehensive green transformation of the economy. Based on the data of employee skill structure of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2022, the data of enterprise green transformation were obtained through text analysis to explore the impact of green transformation on human capital upgrading of enterprises and its impact channels. The results show that green transformation has a significant promotion effect on enterprise human capital upgrading, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests, such as replacing variables, considering other policy shocks, and instrumental variable tests. The mechanism analysis shows that green transformation can alleviate enterprise liquidity constraints, promote enterprise capital deepening, increase enterprise R&D investment, trigger the creative destruction of different skills, and then promote enterprise human capital upgrading. Additionally, the human capital upgrading effect of green transformation is more obvious in state-owned enterprises, enterprises with high quality of internal control, non-technology-intensive enterprises, and enterprises in eastern regions. The results not only provide thoughts on the relationship between green transformation and human capital upgrading of enterprises, but also offer insights for the realization of the dual goals of economic and environmental benefits in the stage of high-quality development.
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人力资本升级是实现企业高质量发展的重要保障,也是经济全面绿色转型时期的现实要求。本文基于2010—2022年中国A股上市公司年报,采用文本分析法计算企业绿色化转型指数,并结合员工技能结构数据,研究绿色化转型对企业人力资本升级的影响及其作用渠道。研究发现:绿色化转型对企业人力资本升级有显著的促进作用,且这一结论在经过替换变量、考虑其他政策冲击及工具变量检验等一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立;作用机制分析表明,绿色化转型能缓解企业流动性约束,促进企业资本深化,加大企业研发投入,引发企业技能创造性破坏,推动企业人力资本升级;进一步地,绿色化转型的人力资本升级效应在国有企业、高内部控制质量企业、非技术密集型企业及东部地区企业更为明显。本文不仅为明晰绿色化转型与企业人力资本升级的关系提供思考,还为高质量发展阶段下经济效益和环境效益双重目标的实现提供启示。
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李波(1987—),博士,云南大学经济学院副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:绿色金融与国际贸易;
谢倩玲(1998—),云南大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向:环境经济。
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李波(1987—),博士,云南大学经济学院副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:绿色金融与国际贸易;
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李波(1987—),博士,云南大学经济学院副教授,硕士研究生导师,研究方向:绿色金融与国际贸易;
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谢倩玲(1998—),云南大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向:环境经济。
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谢倩玲(1998—),云南大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向:环境经济。
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| 绿色化转型角度 | 关键词 |
| 宣传倡议 | 绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展、可持续发展、低污染发展、低碳生活、绿色生活、绿色生产、绿色消费、尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然、生态红线、绿色底线、美丽城镇、美丽乡村、美丽中国、蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、生态保护、生态修复、生态恢复、自然恢复、自然生态、物种保护、爱护环境、爱护生态 |
| 战略理念 | 可持续增长、绿色发展战略、生态文明理念、生态保护理念、环境治理理念、生态文明制度、环境保护制度、生态安全保障机制、生态补偿机制、生态风险防控体系、环境保护意识、生态保护意识、生态保护义务、生态环境治理义务、环境保护义务、生态承诺、环境承诺、环境司法、能源节约、资源节约、节约优先、保护优先 |
| 技术创新 | 环保技术、治理技术、绿色技术、生态保护技术、绿色创新、绿色升级、环保升级、环保转型、低污染转型、绿色技术创新体系、绿色技术战略、绿色创新战略、绿色升级战略、新能源开发、公司绿色升级、公司设备升级 |
| 排污治理 | 生态治理、污染治理、绿色治理、公司生态治理、公司环境治理、环境保护治理、环境综合治理、环境整治、生态整治、源头防治、生态防治、污染防治、社会共治、全民共治、环境治理模式、环境治理体系、环境治理方式、环境保护力度、治理水平、企业环保责任、企业生态保护、企业污染防治、公司环保责任 |
| 监测管理 | 绿色建筑、低碳建筑、绿色建造、绿色金融、循环再生、循环利用、降低能耗、节能减排、提高利用率、提高资源利用率、提高循环利用水平、生物多样性、生态系统、生态功能、生态服务、生态安全、资源约束、资源消耗、资源枯竭、环境污染、环境风险、环保压力、生态破坏、生态系统退化、生态环境损害 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111273734877689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
绿色化转型关键词
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 绿色化转型角度 | 关键词 |
| 宣传倡议 | 绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展、可持续发展、低污染发展、低碳生活、绿色生活、绿色生产、绿色消费、尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然、生态红线、绿色底线、美丽城镇、美丽乡村、美丽中国、蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、生态保护、生态修复、生态恢复、自然恢复、自然生态、物种保护、爱护环境、爱护生态 |
| 战略理念 | 可持续增长、绿色发展战略、生态文明理念、生态保护理念、环境治理理念、生态文明制度、环境保护制度、生态安全保障机制、生态补偿机制、生态风险防控体系、环境保护意识、生态保护意识、生态保护义务、生态环境治理义务、环境保护义务、生态承诺、环境承诺、环境司法、能源节约、资源节约、节约优先、保护优先 |
| 技术创新 | 环保技术、治理技术、绿色技术、生态保护技术、绿色创新、绿色升级、环保升级、环保转型、低污染转型、绿色技术创新体系、绿色技术战略、绿色创新战略、绿色升级战略、新能源开发、公司绿色升级、公司设备升级 |
| 排污治理 | 生态治理、污染治理、绿色治理、公司生态治理、公司环境治理、环境保护治理、环境综合治理、环境整治、生态整治、源头防治、生态防治、污染防治、社会共治、全民共治、环境治理模式、环境治理体系、环境治理方式、环境保护力度、治理水平、企业环保责任、企业生态保护、企业污染防治、公司环保责任 |
| 监测管理 | 绿色建筑、低碳建筑、绿色建造、绿色金融、循环再生、循环利用、降低能耗、节能减排、提高利用率、提高资源利用率、提高循环利用水平、生物多样性、生态系统、生态功能、生态服务、生态安全、资源约束、资源消耗、资源枯竭、环境污染、环境风险、环保压力、生态破坏、生态系统退化、生态环境损害 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111273818763771, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 样本量 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 第25百分位数 | 中位数 | 第75百分位数 | 最大值 |
| Labor | 26422 | 0.039 | 0.060 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.017 | 0.045 | 0.349 |
| GT | 26422 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.0003 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.010 | 0.067 |
| Size | 26422 | 22.45 | 1.300 | 19.95 | 21.53 | 22.28 | 23.21 | 26.36 |
| Age | 26422 | 2.947 | 0.329 | 1.792 | 2.773 | 2.996 | 3.178 | 3.555 |
| Lev | 26422 | 0.456 | 0.202 | 0.067 | 0.300 | 0.453 | 0.607 | 0.911 |
| Roa | 26422 | 0.038 | 0.061 | -0.204 | 0.012 | 0.036 | 0.068 | 0.219 |
| Soe | 26422 | 0.442 | 0.497 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Growth | 26422 | 0.156 | 0.396 | -0.567 | -0.030 | 0.097 | 0.249 | 2.501 |
| Mfee | 26422 | 0.081 | 0.067 | 0.007 | 0.039 | 0.064 | 0.100 | 0.420 |
| TobinQ | 26422 | 1.937 | 1.173 | 0.829 | 1.189 | 1.541 | 2.215 | 6.634 |
| Board | 26422 | 2.141 | 0.197 | 1.609 | 1.946 | 2.197 | 2.197 | 2.708 |
| Top | 26422 | 0.492 | 0.156 | 0.175 | 0.373 | 0.486 | 0.606 | 0.862 |
| Instit | 26422 | 0.484 | 0.240 | 0.004 | 0.312 | 0.503 | 0.670 | 0.909 |
| Opinion | 26422 | 0.969 | 0.174 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111273898455549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
主要变量的描述性统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 样本量 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 第25百分位数 | 中位数 | 第75百分位数 | 最大值 |
| Labor | 26422 | 0.039 | 0.060 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.017 | 0.045 | 0.349 |
| GT | 26422 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.0003 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.010 | 0.067 |
| Size | 26422 | 22.45 | 1.300 | 19.95 | 21.53 | 22.28 | 23.21 | 26.36 |
| Age | 26422 | 2.947 | 0.329 | 1.792 | 2.773 | 2.996 | 3.178 | 3.555 |
| Lev | 26422 | 0.456 | 0.202 | 0.067 | 0.300 | 0.453 | 0.607 | 0.911 |
| Roa | 26422 | 0.038 | 0.061 | -0.204 | 0.012 | 0.036 | 0.068 | 0.219 |
| Soe | 26422 | 0.442 | 0.497 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Growth | 26422 | 0.156 | 0.396 | -0.567 | -0.030 | 0.097 | 0.249 | 2.501 |
| Mfee | 26422 | 0.081 | 0.067 | 0.007 | 0.039 | 0.064 | 0.100 | 0.420 |
| TobinQ | 26422 | 1.937 | 1.173 | 0.829 | 1.189 | 1.541 | 2.215 | 6.634 |
| Board | 26422 | 2.141 | 0.197 | 1.609 | 1.946 | 2.197 | 2.197 | 2.708 |
| Top | 26422 | 0.492 | 0.156 | 0.175 | 0.373 | 0.486 | 0.606 | 0.862 |
| Instit | 26422 | 0.484 | 0.240 | 0.004 | 0.312 | 0.503 | 0.670 | 0.909 |
| Opinion | 26422 | 0.969 | 0.174 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111273994924542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor |
| GT | 0.1074**(2.55) | 0.1081***(2.63) | 0.1068***(2.62) | 0.1060***(2.59) |
| Size | | 0.0025*(1.86) | 0.0028**(2.07) | 0.0024*(1.71) |
| Age | | -0.0029(-0.36) | -0.0020(-0.26) | 0.0029(0.36) |
| Lev | | -0.0218***(-4.08) | -0.0215***(-4.00) | -0.0206***(-3.84) |
| Roa | | 0.0002(0.03) | 0.0059(0.60) | 0.0018(0.18) |
| Soe | | -0.0009(-0.22) | -0.0005(-0.14) | -0.0005(-0.13) |
| Growth | | | 0.0005(0.68) | 0.0003(0.41) |
| Mfee | | | 0.0408***(2.92) | 0.0414***(2.98) |
| TobinQ | | | 0.0012**(2.05) | 0.0012**(1.99) |
| Board | | | | 0.0039*(1.82) |
| Top | | | | 0.0151**(1.98) |
| Instit | | | | 0.0026(0.47) |
| Opinion | | | | 0.0030(1.09) |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 25637 | 25637 | 25637 | 25637 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.7765 | 0.7774 | 0.7783 | 0.7784 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274091393536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
基准估计结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor |
| GT | 0.1074**(2.55) | 0.1081***(2.63) | 0.1068***(2.62) | 0.1060***(2.59) |
| Size | | 0.0025*(1.86) | 0.0028**(2.07) | 0.0024*(1.71) |
| Age | | -0.0029(-0.36) | -0.0020(-0.26) | 0.0029(0.36) |
| Lev | | -0.0218***(-4.08) | -0.0215***(-4.00) | -0.0206***(-3.84) |
| Roa | | 0.0002(0.03) | 0.0059(0.60) | 0.0018(0.18) |
| Soe | | -0.0009(-0.22) | -0.0005(-0.14) | -0.0005(-0.13) |
| Growth | | | 0.0005(0.68) | 0.0003(0.41) |
| Mfee | | | 0.0408***(2.92) | 0.0414***(2.98) |
| TobinQ | | | 0.0012**(2.05) | 0.0012**(1.99) |
| Board | | | | 0.0039*(1.82) |
| Top | | | | 0.0151**(1.98) |
| Instit | | | | 0.0026(0.47) |
| Opinion | | | | 0.0030(1.09) |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 25637 | 25637 | 25637 | 25637 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.7765 | 0.7774 | 0.7783 | 0.7784 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274233999873, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| Labor | Yzrs | Labor | Labor | Labor |
| GT | | 0.1225**(2.38) | 0.1016**(2.48) | 0.1089***(2.71) | 0.1006**(2.40) |
| EE | 0.0005*(1.82) | | | | |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 省会城市-行业-时间FE | | | Yes | | |
| 临海城市-行业-时间FE | | | | Yes | |
| 高校数量-行业-时间FE | | | | | Yes |
| N | 25673 | 24514 | 25427 | 25366 | 23847 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.7666 | 0.7709 | 0.7882 | 0.7787 | 0.8139 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274338857476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
稳健性检验结果:替换变量及控制企业外部因素
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) |
| Labor | Yzrs | Labor | Labor | Labor |
| GT | | 0.1225**(2.38) | 0.1016**(2.48) | 0.1089***(2.71) | 0.1006**(2.40) |
| EE | 0.0005*(1.82) | | | | |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 省会城市-行业-时间FE | | | Yes | | |
| 临海城市-行业-时间FE | | | | Yes | |
| 高校数量-行业-时间FE | | | | | Yes |
| N | 25673 | 24514 | 25427 | 25366 | 23847 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.7666 | 0.7709 | 0.7882 | 0.7787 | 0.8139 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274422743556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | GT | Labor |
| GT | 0.1060***(2.59) | 0.1059***(2.59) | 0.0981**(2.40) | 0.1068***(2.71) | | 0.2689**(1.99) |
| tpfjy | 0.0003(0.14) | | | | | |
| gfrl | | -0.0005(-0.05) | | | | |
| Grinv | | | | | 0.0004**(2.37) | |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 行业-时间FE | | | Yes | | | |
| 省份-时间FE | | | | Yes | | |
| N | 25637 | 25637 | 25559 | 25637 | 25637 | 25637 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.7781 | 0.7781 | 0.7801 | 0.7798 | 0.4022 | 0.7783 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274494046725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
稳健性检验结果:控制宏观政策影响、排除其他政策干扰及工具变量检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | GT | Labor |
| GT | 0.1060***(2.59) | 0.1059***(2.59) | 0.0981**(2.40) | 0.1068***(2.71) | | 0.2689**(1.99) |
| tpfjy | 0.0003(0.14) | | | | | |
| gfrl | | -0.0005(-0.05) | | | | |
| Grinv | | | | | 0.0004**(2.37) | |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 行业-时间FE | | | Yes | | | |
| 省份-时间FE | | | | Yes | | |
| N | 25637 | 25637 | 25559 | 25637 | 25637 | 25637 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.7781 | 0.7781 | 0.7801 | 0.7798 | 0.4022 | 0.7783 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274577932807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| Curre | Turnov | Invest | Loan | Fix | Rjzb |
| GT | -1.4511**(-2.11) | 0.6920**(2.33) | 0.0198(0.36) | 0.1442*(1.72) | 0.1653**(2.05) | 1.7699***(4.65) |
| GT_cfo | | | -1.6948***(-3.61) | | | |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 25638 | 25567 | 25625 | 23128 | 25637 | 25637 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.8783 | 0.7932 | 0.4640 | 0.6213 | 0.8144 | 0.8858 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274691179017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
作用机制检验:流动性约束缓解机制及资本深化机制
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| Curre | Turnov | Invest | Loan | Fix | Rjzb |
| GT | -1.4511**(-2.11) | 0.6920**(2.33) | 0.0198(0.36) | 0.1442*(1.72) | 0.1653**(2.05) | 1.7699***(4.65) |
| GT_cfo | | | -1.6948***(-3.61) | | | |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 25638 | 25567 | 25625 | 23128 | 25637 | 25637 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.8783 | 0.7932 | 0.4640 | 0.6213 | 0.8144 | 0.8858 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274800230923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| Rgrow | Hskill | Lskill | Rdpu | Lskper | Yysr |
| GT | 3.6424**(2.22) | | | 0.8526**(2.03) | -0.1237***(-3.30) | |
| Rgrow | | 0.0033***(2.83) | 0.0004*(1.77) | | | |
| lnhigh_rdas | | | | | | 0.5162***(2.65) |
| lnlow_rdas | | | | | | -0.5425**(-2.06) |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 17159 | 17398 | 17593 | 18028 | 23113 | 20749 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.1952 | 0.2875 | 0.1947 | 0.7208 | 0.8317 | 0.9452 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274867339789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
作用机制检验:研发投入扩张-技能创造性破坏机制
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
| Rgrow | Hskill | Lskill | Rdpu | Lskper | Yysr |
| GT | 3.6424**(2.22) | | | 0.8526**(2.03) | -0.1237***(-3.30) | |
| Rgrow | | 0.0033***(2.83) | 0.0004*(1.77) | | | |
| lnhigh_rdas | | | | | | 0.5162***(2.65) |
| lnlow_rdas | | | | | | -0.5425**(-2.06) |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| N | 17159 | 17398 | 17593 | 18028 | 23113 | 20749 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.1952 | 0.2875 | 0.1947 | 0.7208 | 0.8317 | 0.9452 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111274963808783, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| 企业性质 | 内部控制 | 技术密集 | 东中西地区 |
| 国企 | 非国企 | 高 | 低 | 否 | 是 | 东部 | 中西部 |
| Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor |
| GT | 0.1182* (1.89) | 0.0294 (0.63) | 0.1117** (2.13) | 0.0953* (1.73) | 0.0934* (1.72) | 0.0727 (1.56) | 0.1121** (2.17) | 0.0930 (1.37) |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 费舍尔检验 | 0.08 ${{9}^{***}}^{ }$(P=0.007) | 0.01 ${{6}^{***}}^{ }$(P=0.000) | 0.02 ${{1}^{*}}^{ }$(P=0.074) | 0.019**(P=0.039) |
| N | 11172 | 14404 | 12536 | 12549 | 15793 | 9794 | 16863 | 8767 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.8482 | 0.7374 | 0.8171 | 0.7637 | 0.7853 | 0.8389 | 0.7871 | 0.7806 |
), ArticleFig(id=1175111275030917649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1149642861790019965, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
异质性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
| 企业性质 | 内部控制 | 技术密集 | 东中西地区 |
| 国企 | 非国企 | 高 | 低 | 否 | 是 | 东部 | 中西部 |
| Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor | Labor |
| GT | 0.1182* (1.89) | 0.0294 (0.63) | 0.1117** (2.13) | 0.0953* (1.73) | 0.0934* (1.72) | 0.0727 (1.56) | 0.1121** (2.17) | 0.0930 (1.37) |
| Control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 企业FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 时间FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 费舍尔检验 | 0.08 ${{9}^{***}}^{ }$(P=0.007) | 0.01 ${{6}^{***}}^{ }$(P=0.000) | 0.02 ${{1}^{*}}^{ }$(P=0.074) | 0.019**(P=0.039) |
| N | 11172 | 14404 | 12536 | 12549 | 15793 | 9794 | 16863 | 8767 |
| Adj.R2 | 0.8482 | 0.7374 | 0.8171 | 0.7637 | 0.7853 | 0.8389 | 0.7871 | 0.7806 |
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