Article(id=1153438285906043819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1153438284723250088, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12404/j.issn.1002-980X.J24020701, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1707235200000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1752930717207, onlineDateStr=2025-07-19, pubDate=1731168000000, pubDateStr=2024-11-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1752930717207, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-07-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1752930717207, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1752930717207, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1153438284723250088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, year='2024', volume='43', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='142', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=0, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1752930716924, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1757554704912, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1172832696075174332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1153438284723250088, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1172832696075174333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, issueId=1153438284723250088, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=74, endPage=88, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1153438286275142572, articleId=1153438285906043819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, language=EN, title=Research on the Impact of Fintech on Precision Credit for SMEs: Empirical Analysis Based on 510 Commercial Bank Questionnaires, columnId=1149284496320578211, journalTitle=Journal of Technology Economics, columnName=Enterprise Technology Economics, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The vigorous development of fintech has provided new ideas for commercial banks to improve financial services for small and micro enterprises (SMEs). Based on 510 commercial bank credit questionnaires for SMEs covering the east, central, west and northeast regions, the impact and mechanism of fintech on precision credit for SMEs was explored. At the same time, the moderating effect of credit supervision environment in this process was examined. The results indicate that fintech can significantly improve the accuracy of credit for SMEs, and this path can be achieved by weakening information distance constraints and improving customer infrastructure. Heterogeneity analysis shows that large commercial banks have more advantages than small and medium-sized commercial banks in improving the accuracy of credit for SMEs. The credit capacity for SMEs from commercial banks in the western and northeastern regions has greater potential for improvement compared to the eastern and central regions. In addition, in areas with poor credit regulatory environments, fintech plays a greater role in improving precision credit. Our findings enriches the theoretical explanation that fintech improves credit for SMEs, and also provides management inspiration for commercial banks to enhance their financial service capabilities for SMEs.
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金融科技的蓬勃发展为商业银行深化小微金融服务提供了新思路。本文以涵盖东中西部及东北地区510份商业银行小微企业信贷调查问卷数据为样本,探讨了金融科技对小微企业精准信贷的影响及作用机制,同时进一步研究了信用监管环境在其间发挥的调节作用。研究结果表明:金融科技能显著提升小微企业信贷精准性,且该路径能够通过削弱信息距离约束、改善客户基础条件实现。异质性分析表明,在依托金融科技改善小微企业精准信贷方面,大型商业银行比中小型商业银行更有潜力,西部和东北地区较东部和中部地区更有潜力。此外,信用监管环境差的地区,金融科技对精准信贷发挥的促进作用更大。研究结论丰富了金融科技改善小微企业信贷的理论解释,也为商业银行提升小微金融服务能力提供了启示。
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文学舟,博士,江南大学商学院教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:中小企业融资、金融科技、数字普惠金融;
钱金悦,江南大学商学院硕士研究生,研究方向:金融科技与数字普惠金融、中小企业融资;
袁仕陈,博士,江苏大学财经学院副教授,研究方向:企业金融、货币理论与实践;
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袁仕陈,博士,江苏大学财经学院副教授,研究方向:企业金融、货币理论与实践;
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袁仕陈,博士,江苏大学财经学院副教授,研究方向:企业金融、货币理论与实践;
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2020 ., articleTitle=银行业竞争、主体异质性与中小微企业信贷, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1153468936579436938, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=null, issue=8, pageStart=24, pageEnd=41, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=余晶晶, 何德旭, 仝菲菲, journalName=中国工业经济, refType=null, unstructuredReference=余晶晶 , 何德旭 , 仝菲菲 . 竞争、资本监管与商业银行效率优化——兼论货币政策环境的影响 [J].
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2019 . 8 ): 24 - 41 ., articleTitle=竞争、资本监管与商业银行效率优化——兼论货币政策环境的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1153468936642351499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=null, issue=8, pageStart=75, pageEnd=85, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[41], rfOrder=40, authorNames=郭峰, 孔涛, 王靖一, journalName=国际金融研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭峰 , 孔涛 , 王靖一 . 互联网金融空间集聚效应分析——来自互联网金融发展指数的证据 [J].
国际金融研究 ,
2017 . 8 ): 75 - 85 ., articleTitle=互联网金融空间集聚效应分析——来自互联网金融发展指数的证据, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1153468933366599975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, awardId=22BGL065, language=CN, fundingSource=国家社会科学基金一般项目“金融科技破解小微企业信贷供求错配困境的作用机制及实现路径研究”(22BGL065), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1153468933425320235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, awardId=2022SJZD017, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“金融科技赋能江苏小微企业信贷精准供给的实现路径研究”(2022SJZD017), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1153468927112892531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1153468927117086836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, companyId=1153468927112892531, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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| 类别 | 分类 | 占比(%) | 类别 | 分类 | 占比(%) |
| 所属地区 | 江苏 | 18.24 | 所在银行性质 | 国有大型银行 | 62.75 |
| 黑龙江 | 21.96 | 其他股份制商业银行 | 18.43 |
| 湖北 | 20.20 | 城市商业银行 | 7.45 |
| 贵州 | 20.19 | 农村商业银行 | 6.08 |
| 广西 | 19.41 | 信用社 | 5.29 |
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样本描述性统计分析, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 类别 | 分类 | 占比(%) | 类别 | 分类 | 占比(%) |
| 所属地区 | 江苏 | 18.24 | 所在银行性质 | 国有大型银行 | 62.75 |
| 黑龙江 | 21.96 | 其他股份制商业银行 | 18.43 |
| 湖北 | 20.20 | 城市商业银行 | 7.45 |
| 贵州 | 20.19 | 农村商业银行 | 6.08 |
| 广西 | 19.41 | 信用社 | 5.29 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468931701461247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 潜在变量 | 测量题项 | 因子 载荷 | \({AVE}\) | \({CR}\) | Cronbach’s \(\alpha\) |
| 金融科技 (FIN) | FIN1 贵行能够从工商、税务等外部系统中获取小微企业信用信息 | 0.744 | 0.538 | 0.854 | 0.955 |
| FIN2 贵行日常管理中使用互联网频率很高,会把云计算基础设施运用于服务边界拓展 | 0.729 |
| FIN3 贵行通过人工智能技术形成了全面、深入的客户画像 | 0.741 |
| FIN4 贵行相关人员拥有金融科技运用方面的专业素养 | 0.726 |
| FIN5 贵行会与金融科技公司在小微企业信息获取方面开展合作 | 0.696 |
| 精准识别 (RECOG) | \({RECOG1}\) 贵行评估小微企业贷款时所收集的企业家信用信息、企业经营信息和企业 市场环境信息的完善程度 | 0.787 | 0.700 | 0.903 | 0.964 |
| \({RECOG2}\) 贵行对所获得的小微企业信息的分析能力 | 0.844 |
| \({RECOG3}\) 贵行对小微企业贷款需求进行感知和识别的能力 | 0.855 |
| RECOG4 贵行挖掘和识别潜在小微企业客户的能力 | 0.849 |
| 精准供给 (SPLY) | SPLY1 贵行向小微企业发放贷款产品的种类能够满足企业个性化需求程度 | 0.720 | 0.536 | 0.822 | 0.946 |
| SPLY2 贵银行中小微企业贷款利率较基础利率上浮程度 | 0.760 |
| SPLY3 贵行小微企业信贷产品定价差异化和灵活性程度 | 0.745 |
| SPLY4 贵行提供的信贷产品种类齐全程度 | 0.742 |
| 精准管理 (MGT) | \({MGT1}\) 贵行的贷前尽职调查中,能够充分分析小微企业的情况,如实地在信贷资料中 披露企业存在的风险 | 0.783 | 0.624 | 0.869 | 0.967 |
| \({MGT2}\) 贵行在贷中对客户贷款进行了严格的审查与审批 | 0.775 |
| \({MGT3}\) 贵行的贷后管理中,能够严格执行贷后检查,及时向上级汇报风险,并如实将 风险反映在报告中 | 0.779 |
| \({MGT4}\) 贵行对贷款流向和贷款用途进行了有效跟踪 | 0.795 |
| MGT5 贵行在借款人经营重大风险时,可以及时控制剩余贷款额度或者及时减少 损失 | 0.781 |
| 潜在变量 | 测量题项 | 因子 载荷 | \({AVE}\) | \({CR}\) | Cronbach’s \(\alpha\) |
| 信息距离 (INFOD) | INFOD1 您认为贵行组织层级对信贷信息传递效率的影响程度 | 0.846 | 0.712 | 0.908 | 0.960 |
| INFOD2 您认为贵行组织结构对上下级沟通的影响程度 | 0.832 |
| INFOD3 您认为信贷员和贷款决策者之间空间地理上的距离对信贷信息传递的影响 程度 | 0.839 |
| INFOD4 您认为最终贷款决策者对小微信贷业务的熟悉程度对小微企业信贷的影响 | 0.857 |
| 客户基础 (CSR) | \({CSR1}\) 贵行筛选资质好的小微企业客户的能力 | 0.780 | 0.601 | 0.883 | 0.968 |
| \({CSR2}\) 贵行建立小微企业有效的客户反馈机制的能力 | 0.773 |
| CSR3 公司对存量小微企业客户进行活动型关系维护情况 | 0.757 |
| CSR4 与贵行开展了两次以上信贷合作的小微企业数量 | 0.790 |
| CSR5 贵行与小微企业建立密切联系的主动性 | 0.776 |
| 信用监管 (CRR) | \({CRR1}\) 贵行认为当地征信机构种类的齐全程度 | 0.785 | 0.601 | 0.883 | 0.969 |
| \({CRR2}\) 贵行认为当地企业信用信息数据库系统的完善程度 | 0.778 |
| CRR3 贵行认为当地信用监管相关法律制度完善程度 | 0.792 |
| CRR4 贵行对当地的信用监管效能评价 | 0.780 |
| \({CRR5}\) 贵行认为关于企业信用法律法规宣传的频率 | 0.741 |
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测量题项、验证性因子分析与信度检验, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 潜在变量 | 测量题项 | 因子 载荷 | \({AVE}\) | \({CR}\) | Cronbach’s \(\alpha\) |
| 金融科技 (FIN) | FIN1 贵行能够从工商、税务等外部系统中获取小微企业信用信息 | 0.744 | 0.538 | 0.854 | 0.955 |
| FIN2 贵行日常管理中使用互联网频率很高,会把云计算基础设施运用于服务边界拓展 | 0.729 |
| FIN3 贵行通过人工智能技术形成了全面、深入的客户画像 | 0.741 |
| FIN4 贵行相关人员拥有金融科技运用方面的专业素养 | 0.726 |
| FIN5 贵行会与金融科技公司在小微企业信息获取方面开展合作 | 0.696 |
| 精准识别 (RECOG) | \({RECOG1}\) 贵行评估小微企业贷款时所收集的企业家信用信息、企业经营信息和企业 市场环境信息的完善程度 | 0.787 | 0.700 | 0.903 | 0.964 |
| \({RECOG2}\) 贵行对所获得的小微企业信息的分析能力 | 0.844 |
| \({RECOG3}\) 贵行对小微企业贷款需求进行感知和识别的能力 | 0.855 |
| RECOG4 贵行挖掘和识别潜在小微企业客户的能力 | 0.849 |
| 精准供给 (SPLY) | SPLY1 贵行向小微企业发放贷款产品的种类能够满足企业个性化需求程度 | 0.720 | 0.536 | 0.822 | 0.946 |
| SPLY2 贵银行中小微企业贷款利率较基础利率上浮程度 | 0.760 |
| SPLY3 贵行小微企业信贷产品定价差异化和灵活性程度 | 0.745 |
| SPLY4 贵行提供的信贷产品种类齐全程度 | 0.742 |
| 精准管理 (MGT) | \({MGT1}\) 贵行的贷前尽职调查中,能够充分分析小微企业的情况,如实地在信贷资料中 披露企业存在的风险 | 0.783 | 0.624 | 0.869 | 0.967 |
| \({MGT2}\) 贵行在贷中对客户贷款进行了严格的审查与审批 | 0.775 |
| \({MGT3}\) 贵行的贷后管理中,能够严格执行贷后检查,及时向上级汇报风险,并如实将 风险反映在报告中 | 0.779 |
| \({MGT4}\) 贵行对贷款流向和贷款用途进行了有效跟踪 | 0.795 |
| MGT5 贵行在借款人经营重大风险时,可以及时控制剩余贷款额度或者及时减少 损失 | 0.781 |
| 潜在变量 | 测量题项 | 因子 载荷 | \({AVE}\) | \({CR}\) | Cronbach’s \(\alpha\) |
| 信息距离 (INFOD) | INFOD1 您认为贵行组织层级对信贷信息传递效率的影响程度 | 0.846 | 0.712 | 0.908 | 0.960 |
| INFOD2 您认为贵行组织结构对上下级沟通的影响程度 | 0.832 |
| INFOD3 您认为信贷员和贷款决策者之间空间地理上的距离对信贷信息传递的影响 程度 | 0.839 |
| INFOD4 您认为最终贷款决策者对小微信贷业务的熟悉程度对小微企业信贷的影响 | 0.857 |
| 客户基础 (CSR) | \({CSR1}\) 贵行筛选资质好的小微企业客户的能力 | 0.780 | 0.601 | 0.883 | 0.968 |
| \({CSR2}\) 贵行建立小微企业有效的客户反馈机制的能力 | 0.773 |
| CSR3 公司对存量小微企业客户进行活动型关系维护情况 | 0.757 |
| CSR4 与贵行开展了两次以上信贷合作的小微企业数量 | 0.790 |
| CSR5 贵行与小微企业建立密切联系的主动性 | 0.776 |
| 信用监管 (CRR) | \({CRR1}\) 贵行认为当地征信机构种类的齐全程度 | 0.785 | 0.601 | 0.883 | 0.969 |
| \({CRR2}\) 贵行认为当地企业信用信息数据库系统的完善程度 | 0.778 |
| CRR3 贵行认为当地信用监管相关法律制度完善程度 | 0.792 |
| CRR4 贵行对当地的信用监管效能评价 | 0.780 |
| \({CRR5}\) 贵行认为关于企业信用法律法规宣传的频率 | 0.741 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468931890204929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 金融科技 | 精准识别 | 精准供给 | 精准管理 | 信息距离 | 客户基础 | 信用监管 |
| 金融科技 | 0.733 | | | | | | |
| 精准识别 | 0.643 ** | 0.837 | | | | | |
| 精准供给 | 0.693 ** | 0.567 ** | 0.732 | | | | |
| 精准管理 | 0.663 ** | 0.548 ** | 0.674 ** | 0.790 | | | |
| 信息距离 | \(-{0.553}^{** }\) | \(-{0.488}^{** }\) | \(-{0.577}{}^{** }\) | \(-{0.539}^{** }\) | 0.844 | | |
| 客户基础 | 0.683 \({}^{** }\) | 0.567 ** | 0.673 \({}^{** }\) | 0.682 \({}^{** }\) | \(-{0.550}^{** }\) | 0.775 | |
| 信用监管 | 0.683 ** | 0.576 \({}^{** }\) | 0.618 ** | 0.655 ** | \(-{0.545}^{** }\) | 0.641 \({}^{** }\) | 0.775 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468931974091011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
各变量相关系数, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 金融科技 | 精准识别 | 精准供给 | 精准管理 | 信息距离 | 客户基础 | 信用监管 |
| 金融科技 | 0.733 | | | | | | |
| 精准识别 | 0.643 ** | 0.837 | | | | | |
| 精准供给 | 0.693 ** | 0.567 ** | 0.732 | | | | |
| 精准管理 | 0.663 ** | 0.548 ** | 0.674 ** | 0.790 | | | |
| 信息距离 | \(-{0.553}^{** }\) | \(-{0.488}^{** }\) | \(-{0.577}{}^{** }\) | \(-{0.539}^{** }\) | 0.844 | | |
| 客户基础 | 0.683 \({}^{** }\) | 0.567 ** | 0.673 \({}^{** }\) | 0.682 \({}^{** }\) | \(-{0.550}^{** }\) | 0.775 | |
| 信用监管 | 0.683 ** | 0.576 \({}^{** }\) | 0.618 ** | 0.655 ** | \(-{0.545}^{** }\) | 0.641 \({}^{** }\) | 0.775 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932049588485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 适配指标 | 推荐值 | 拟合值 |
| CMIN/DF | <3.0 | 1.672 |
| GFI | \(>{0.9}\) | 0.926 |
| RMSEA | <0.05 | 0.036 |
| AGFI | 0.9 | 0.911 |
| \({RMR}\) | <0.05 | 0.045 |
| \({NFI}\) | 0.9 | 0.966 |
| CFI | 0.9 | 0.986 |
| IFI | 0.9 | 0.986 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932133474567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
结构方程模型拟合度指标, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 适配指标 | 推荐值 | 拟合值 |
| CMIN/DF | <3.0 | 1.672 |
| GFI | \(>{0.9}\) | 0.926 |
| RMSEA | <0.05 | 0.036 |
| AGFI | 0.9 | 0.911 |
| \({RMR}\) | <0.05 | 0.045 |
| \({NFI}\) | 0.9 | 0.966 |
| CFI | 0.9 | 0.986 |
| IFI | 0.9 | 0.986 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932238332169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | 假设路径 | 标准化路径系数 | 标准误 | \(T\) | 结果 |
| \(\mathrm{H}1\mathrm{a}\) | FIN \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.481 *** | 0.061 | 8.702 | 成立 |
| H1b | FIN \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.408 *** | 0.051 | 8.304 | 成立 |
| H1c | \({FIN}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.342 *** | 0.053 | 6.893 | 成立 |
| H2a | FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD | \(-{0.588}^{** *}\) | 0.049 | -14.291 | 成立 |
| H2b | INFOD \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | \(-{0.129}{}^{** }\) | 0.041 | -2.984 | 成立 |
| H2c | INFOD \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | \(-{0.198}^{** *}\) | 0.035 | -4.962 | 成立 |
| H2d | INFOD \(\rightarrow\) MGT | \(-{0.150}^{** *}\) | 0.036 | -3.834 | 成立 |
| \(\mathrm{H}3\mathrm{a}\) | FIN \(\rightarrow {CSR}\) | 0.717 *** | 0.043 | 18.704 | 成立 |
| H3b | CSR \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.168 ** | 0.051 | 3.238 | 成立 |
| H3c | CSR \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.311 *** | 0.044 | 6.670 | 成立 |
| H3d | \({CSR}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.382 *** | 0.045 | 7.994 | 成立 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932297052428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=CN, label=表 5, caption=
假设检验结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | 假设路径 | 标准化路径系数 | 标准误 | \(T\) | 结果 |
| \(\mathrm{H}1\mathrm{a}\) | FIN \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.481 *** | 0.061 | 8.702 | 成立 |
| H1b | FIN \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.408 *** | 0.051 | 8.304 | 成立 |
| H1c | \({FIN}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.342 *** | 0.053 | 6.893 | 成立 |
| H2a | FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD | \(-{0.588}^{** *}\) | 0.049 | -14.291 | 成立 |
| H2b | INFOD \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | \(-{0.129}{}^{** }\) | 0.041 | -2.984 | 成立 |
| H2c | INFOD \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | \(-{0.198}^{** *}\) | 0.035 | -4.962 | 成立 |
| H2d | INFOD \(\rightarrow\) MGT | \(-{0.150}^{** *}\) | 0.036 | -3.834 | 成立 |
| \(\mathrm{H}3\mathrm{a}\) | FIN \(\rightarrow {CSR}\) | 0.717 *** | 0.043 | 18.704 | 成立 |
| H3b | CSR \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.168 ** | 0.051 | 3.238 | 成立 |
| H3c | CSR \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.311 *** | 0.044 | 6.670 | 成立 |
| H3d | \({CSR}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.382 *** | 0.045 | 7.994 | 成立 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932401910031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分维度 | 路径 | 标准化路径系数 |
| FIN1 | FIN \(1 \rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.579 *** |
| FIN1 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.640 ** |
| FIN \(1 \rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.623 *** |
| FIN2 | FIN2 \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.571 |
| FIN2 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.658 *** |
| FIN \(2 \rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.616 *** |
| FIN3 | FIN3 \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.585 *** |
| FIN3 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.640 *** |
| FIN3 \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.621 \({}^{** *}\) |
| FIN4 | FIN4 \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.592 *** |
| FIN4 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.665 *** |
| FIN4 \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.608 *** |
| FIN5 | FIN5 \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.674 *** |
| FIN5 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.679 *** |
| FIN5 \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.636 *** |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932489990417, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=CN, label=表 6, caption=
分维度检验结果表, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分维度 | 路径 | 标准化路径系数 |
| FIN1 | FIN \(1 \rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.579 *** |
| FIN1 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.640 ** |
| FIN \(1 \rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.623 *** |
| FIN2 | FIN2 \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.571 |
| FIN2 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.658 *** |
| FIN \(2 \rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.616 *** |
| FIN3 | FIN3 \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.585 *** |
| FIN3 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.640 *** |
| FIN3 \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.621 \({}^{** *}\) |
| FIN4 | FIN4 \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.592 *** |
| FIN4 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.665 *** |
| FIN4 \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.608 *** |
| FIN5 | FIN5 \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.674 *** |
| FIN5 \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.679 *** |
| FIN5 \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.636 *** |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932565487890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | 中介路径 | 间接效应系数 | 偏差校正(Bias-corrected) | 百分位数(Percentile) | 结果 |
| Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| H2 | FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.085 ** | 0.025 | 0.148 | 0.025 | 0.147 | 成立 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.120 *** | 0.071 | 0.173 | 0.071 | 0.173 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.096 *** | 0.052 | 0.144 | 0.049 | 0.142 |
| H3 | FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.133 ** | 0.040 | 0.229 | 0.39 | 0.229 | 成立 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.233 *** | 0.161 | 0.313 | 0.159 | 0.309 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.291 *** | 0.216 | 0.374 | 0.213 | 0.371 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932636791059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=CN, label=表 7, caption=
中介效应检验, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 假设 | 中介路径 | 间接效应系数 | 偏差校正(Bias-corrected) | 百分位数(Percentile) | 结果 |
| Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper |
| H2 | FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.085 ** | 0.025 | 0.148 | 0.025 | 0.147 | 成立 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.120 *** | 0.071 | 0.173 | 0.071 | 0.173 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.096 *** | 0.052 | 0.144 | 0.049 | 0.142 |
| H3 | FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.133 ** | 0.040 | 0.229 | 0.39 | 0.229 | 成立 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 0.233 *** | 0.161 | 0.313 | 0.159 | 0.309 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 0.291 *** | 0.216 | 0.374 | 0.213 | 0.371 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932699705620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分维度 | 路径 | 标准化路径系数 | 显著性 | 结果 |
| 精准识别 | FIN \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.493 | 串串中 | 不成立 |
| \({CRR}\rightarrow {RECOG}\) | 0.245 | 掌握 |
| INT \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | -0.051 | 不显著 |
| 精准供给 | FIN \(\rightarrow\) SUPLY | 0.553 | … | 成立 |
| \({CRR}\rightarrow {SUPLY}\) | 0.282 | 串串 |
| INT \(\rightarrow\) SUPLY | -0.154 | 冰冰 |
| 精准管理 | \({FIN}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.405 | 水球水 | 不成立 |
| \({CRR}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.399 | 掌握法 |
| \({INT}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | -0.53 | 不显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932766814486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=CN, label=表 8, caption=
调节效应检验结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分维度 | 路径 | 标准化路径系数 | 显著性 | 结果 |
| 精准识别 | FIN \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 0.493 | 串串中 | 不成立 |
| \({CRR}\rightarrow {RECOG}\) | 0.245 | 掌握 |
| INT \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | -0.051 | 不显著 |
| 精准供给 | FIN \(\rightarrow\) SUPLY | 0.553 | … | 成立 |
| \({CRR}\rightarrow {SUPLY}\) | 0.282 | 串串 |
| INT \(\rightarrow\) SUPLY | -0.154 | 冰冰 |
| 精准管理 | \({FIN}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.405 | 水球水 | 不成立 |
| \({CRR}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | 0.399 | 掌握法 |
| \({INT}\rightarrow {MGT}\) | -0.53 | 不显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932833923353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径名称 | 组别 | 估计值 | Bootstrapping | 显著性 |
| Bootstrap 检验 | 95%置信区间 |
| 下界 | 上界 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 大型 | 0.087 | 0.019 | 0.159 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.062 | -0.055 | 0.184 | 不显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 大型 | 0.128 | 0.025 | 0.239 | 不显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.148 | -0.011 | 0.348 | 不显著 |
| TOTAL EFFECT | 大型 | 0.215 | 0.095 | 0.350 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.210 | 0.017 | 0.453 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 大型 | 0.138 | 0.083 | 0.200 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.038 | -0.065 | 0.161 | 不显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 大型 | 0.234 | 0.152 | 0.318 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.230 | 0.060 | 0.401 | 显著 |
| TOTAL EFFECT | 大型 | 0.372 | 0.277 | 0.468 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.268 | 0.084 | 0.456 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 大型 | 0.115 | 0.066 | 0.175 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.019 | -0.060 | 0.097 | 不显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 大型 | 0.294 | 0.206 | 0.390 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.267 | 0.147 | 0.441 | 显著 |
| TOTALEFFECT | 大型 | 0.409 | 0.510 | 0.313 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.285 | 0.105 | 0.455 | 显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468932972335389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=CN, label=表 9, caption=
银行规模异质性分析的子样本实证结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径名称 | 组别 | 估计值 | Bootstrapping | 显著性 |
| Bootstrap 检验 | 95%置信区间 |
| 下界 | 上界 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 大型 | 0.087 | 0.019 | 0.159 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.062 | -0.055 | 0.184 | 不显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 大型 | 0.128 | 0.025 | 0.239 | 不显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.148 | -0.011 | 0.348 | 不显著 |
| TOTAL EFFECT | 大型 | 0.215 | 0.095 | 0.350 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.210 | 0.017 | 0.453 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 大型 | 0.138 | 0.083 | 0.200 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.038 | -0.065 | 0.161 | 不显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 大型 | 0.234 | 0.152 | 0.318 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.230 | 0.060 | 0.401 | 显著 |
| TOTAL EFFECT | 大型 | 0.372 | 0.277 | 0.468 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.268 | 0.084 | 0.456 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 大型 | 0.115 | 0.066 | 0.175 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.019 | -0.060 | 0.097 | 不显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 大型 | 0.294 | 0.206 | 0.390 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.267 | 0.147 | 0.441 | 显著 |
| TOTALEFFECT | 大型 | 0.409 | 0.510 | 0.313 | 显著 |
| 中小型 | 0.285 | 0.105 | 0.455 | 显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468933098164508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径名称 | 组 别 | 估计值 | Bootstrapping | 显著性 |
| Bootstrap 检验 | 95%置信区间 |
| 下界 | 上界 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 东北 | 0.125 | 0.016 | 0.258 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.042 | -0.152 | 0.233 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.077 | -0.022 | 0.194 | 不显著 |
| 西部 | 0.099 | 0.014 | 0.183 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 东北 | 0.134 | 0.007 | 0.288 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.137 | -0.217 | 0.515 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.300 | 0.154 | 0.515 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.211 | 0.096 | 0.369 | 显著 |
| TOTAL EFFECT | 东北 | 0.259 | 0.090 | 0.422 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.179 | -0.224 | 0.651 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.193 | -0.101 | 0.399 | 不显著 |
| 西部 | 0.307 | 0.149 | 0.466 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 东北 | 0.080 | -0.018 | 0.195 | 不显著 |
| 东部 | 0.025 | -0.134 | 0.175 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.198 | 0.111 | 0.335 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.077 | -0.002 | 0.159 | 不显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 东北 | 0.159 | 0.056 | 0.297 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.215 | -0.108 | 0.588 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.228 | 0.091 | 0.403 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.178 | 0.082 | 0.291 | 显著 |
| TOTAL EFFECT | 东北 | 0.239 | 0.116 | 0.406 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.240 | -0.121 | 0.700 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.426 | 0.278 | 0.614 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.256 | 0.132 | 0.383 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 东北 | 0.125 | 0.027 | 0.253 | 显著 |
| 东部 | -0.003 | -0.147 | 0.098 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.104 | 0.017 | 0.207 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.099 | 0.014 | 0.183 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 东北 | 0.115 | 0.008 | 0.259 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.532 | 0.242 | 0.903 | 显著 |
| 中部 | 0.116 | -0.054 | 0.294 | 不显著 |
| 西部 | 0.221 | 0.117 | 0.360 | 显著 |
| TOTALEFFECT | 东北 | 0.240 | 0.105 | 0.380 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.530 | 0.178 | 0.933 | 显著 |
| 中部 | 0.404 | 0.238 | 0.596 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.321 | 0.197 | 0.466 | 显著 |
), ArticleFig(id=1153468933190439200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146120045056339983, articleId=1153438285906043819, language=CN, label=表 10, caption=
所属地区异质性分析的子样本是实证结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 路径名称 | 组 别 | 估计值 | Bootstrapping | 显著性 |
| Bootstrap 检验 | 95%置信区间 |
| 下界 | 上界 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 东北 | 0.125 | 0.016 | 0.258 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.042 | -0.152 | 0.233 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.077 | -0.022 | 0.194 | 不显著 |
| 西部 | 0.099 | 0.014 | 0.183 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) RECOG | 东北 | 0.134 | 0.007 | 0.288 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.137 | -0.217 | 0.515 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.300 | 0.154 | 0.515 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.211 | 0.096 | 0.369 | 显著 |
| TOTAL EFFECT | 东北 | 0.259 | 0.090 | 0.422 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.179 | -0.224 | 0.651 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.193 | -0.101 | 0.399 | 不显著 |
| 西部 | 0.307 | 0.149 | 0.466 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 东北 | 0.080 | -0.018 | 0.195 | 不显著 |
| 东部 | 0.025 | -0.134 | 0.175 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.198 | 0.111 | 0.335 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.077 | -0.002 | 0.159 | 不显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) SPLY | 东北 | 0.159 | 0.056 | 0.297 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.215 | -0.108 | 0.588 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.228 | 0.091 | 0.403 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.178 | 0.082 | 0.291 | 显著 |
| TOTAL EFFECT | 东北 | 0.239 | 0.116 | 0.406 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.240 | -0.121 | 0.700 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.426 | 0.278 | 0.614 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.256 | 0.132 | 0.383 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) INFOD \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 东北 | 0.125 | 0.027 | 0.253 | 显著 |
| 东部 | -0.003 | -0.147 | 0.098 | 不显著 |
| 中部 | 0.104 | 0.017 | 0.207 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.099 | 0.014 | 0.183 | 显著 |
| FIN \(\rightarrow\) CSR \(\rightarrow\) MGT | 东北 | 0.115 | 0.008 | 0.259 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.532 | 0.242 | 0.903 | 显著 |
| 中部 | 0.116 | -0.054 | 0.294 | 不显著 |
| 西部 | 0.221 | 0.117 | 0.360 | 显著 |
| TOTALEFFECT | 东北 | 0.240 | 0.105 | 0.380 | 显著 |
| 东部 | 0.530 | 0.178 | 0.933 | 显著 |
| 中部 | 0.404 | 0.238 | 0.596 | 显著 |
| 西部 | 0.321 | 0.197 | 0.466 | 显著 |
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