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构建科学、规范的预算标准体系是保障自然资源要素综合观测业务长期、稳定、高效运行的关键支撑。本文在分析国家深化预算管理制度改革背景与自然资源要素综合观测业务特点的基础上，借鉴霍尔三维系统工程方法论，从标准性质、专业领域和适用阶段三个维度，构建了涵盖基础综合、野外观测站建设、观测技术方法、观测数据管理与运行管理的自然资源要素综合观测预算标准框架体系。针对当前观测站网运行维护的迫切需求，聚焦于预算标准合理性，分析各二级站之间的价格水平的差别和原因并将本预算标准与行业内外预算标准进行定性分析。研究表明，所研制的预算标准充分考虑了地区差异、仪器运行环境、使用年限及损耗程度等因素，结构清晰、操作性强，有效填补了该领域预算标准的空白，为自然资源主管部门申请与配置财政资金、提升资金使用效益提供了科学依据，对支撑地质调查业务高质量发展具有重要意义。

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