Article(id=1276897136981705004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, issueId=1276897056350405403, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13244/j.cnki.jiwhr.20240191, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1727020800000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782365601057, onlineDateStr=2026-06-25, pubDate=1779897600000, pubDateStr=2026-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782365601057, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782365601057, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782365601057, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276897056350405403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, year='2026', volume='24', issue='3', pageStart='261', pageEnd='428', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1779897600000', pubDateStr='2026-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782365581834, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1782367082282, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276903349781926250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, issueId=1276897056350405403, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276903349781926251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, issueId=1276897056350405403, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=378, endPage=389, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276897137174642990, articleId=1276897136981705004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, language=EN, title=Dewatering-induced deformation of multi-aquifer leaking excavation in soft soil area and its control method, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In coastal area of China, there are many aquifers widely distributed in the soil layer, which need dewatering in the process of excavation construction. If it is easy for water to leak between different aquifers, and difficult to fully block the hydraulic connection between inside and outside the excavation, it will cause a large change of water level outside the excavation in the process of dewatering, leading to a series of environmental problems. Therefore, the deformation pattern and control method caused by the dewatering in multi-aquifer leaking excavation are worthy of further study. Based on the dewatering test results of the excavation of a subway station in Tianjin, this paper adopts the finite element method to study the influence of silt lens and leaking aquifers on the excavation deformation in the toe soil layer of the diaphragm wall induced by dewatering. Moreover, the mechanism of influence of silt lens on dewatering induced deformation and the comparative study of deformation induced by different dewatering schemes are also conducted. The results show that hydraulic connection between the upper and lower aquifers at the depth of the toe of the diaphragm wall can reduce the deformation of the diaphragm wall while increasing the settlement outside the excavation. The mechanism behind this is that the hydraulic connection reduces the pore pressure difference between the sides of the diaphragm wall, but increases the drawdown outside the excavation. In this case, it is recommended to adopt the “deep and shallow well” dewatering system with independent filters for the phreatic and confined aquifers, along with timely installation of horizontal supports. Dewatering should be implemented as needed to control the deformation induced by the dewatering process.
, authors=null, authorsList=Zhanlei LIU, Shilong ZHOU, Haiwei JIN, Ruozhan WANG, Jianzheng SONG, Qinghan LI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276897138860753220, articleId=1276897136981705004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, language=CN, title=软土地区多含水层联通基坑降水引发变形及控制方法, columnId=0, journalTitle=中国水利水电科学研究院学报(中英文), columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
在我国的沿海地区,土层中经常分布有多个含水层,基坑施工过程中需要进行降水。若不同含水层之间发生越流,止水帷幕难以完全隔断基坑内外水力联系,坑内降水会造成坑外较大的水位变化,引发一系列的环境影响。因此,多含水层联通基坑降水引发的变形规律及控制方法值得深入研究。本文基于天津市某工程的基坑降水试验结果,采用有限元方法对于该工程地下连续墙底部存在粉土透镜体土层且含水层联通的基坑开展了粉土透镜体对降水引发变形影响的规律、机理以及不同降水方案引发变形的对比研究。研究结果表明,地下连续墙墙趾深度上下含水层存在水力联通将减小地下连续墙变形,增大坑外沉降;其机理在于水力联通减小了地下连续墙两侧孔压差,但增大了坑外的水位降深。此时,基坑降水建议采用潜水和承压水独立设置滤网的“深浅井”降水体系,及时架设水平支撑,按需降水,控制基坑降水引发的变形。
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, authorsList=刘占磊, 周世龙, 靳海威, 王若展, 宋建正, 栗晴瀚, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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1Tianjin Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Railway Beijing Engineering Group,Tianjin300000,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276897141025014102, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, authorId=1276897139330515281, language=CN, stringName=刘占磊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中铁北京工程局集团(天津)工程有限公司,天津 300000, bio={"content":"
刘占磊(1985—),工程师,主要从事岩土工程相关工作研究。E-mail:346900359@qq.com
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刘占磊(1985—),工程师,主要从事岩土工程相关工作研究。E-mail:346900359@qq.com
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3Department of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University,Tianjin300072,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276897141503164763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, authorId=1276897141129871704, language=CN, stringName=周世龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3天津大学 建筑工程学院,天津 300072)])]), Author(id=1276897141838709085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1276897141926789471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, authorId=1276897141838709085, language=EN, stringName=Haiwei JIN, firstName=Haiwei, middleName=null, lastName=JIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Tianjin Engineering Co., Ltd. of China Railway Beijing Engineering Group,Tianjin300000,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276897142262333792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, authorId=1276897141838709085, language=CN, stringName=靳海威, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中铁北京工程局集团(天津)工程有限公司,天津 300000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276897139066274118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276897139074662727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, companyId=1276897139066274118, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1中铁北京工程局集团(天津)工程有限公司,天津 300000)])]), Author(id=1276897142337831266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1276897142690152804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, authorId=1276897142337831266, language=EN, stringName=Ruozhan WANG, firstName=Ruozhan, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing100038, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276897142761455973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, authorId=1276897142337831266, language=CN, stringName=王若展, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276897139150160201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276897139154354506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, companyId=1276897139150160201, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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Excavation layout and diagram of depth of filter screen of dewatering wells, figureFileSmall=WGxtHb0ckU9v0TbXZXpHMw==, figureFileBig=PZyrNLOpKifMZU3PvnYLzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897147849146747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
基坑平面布置与降水井滤网深度图, figureFileSmall=WGxtHb0ckU9v0TbXZXpHMw==, figureFileBig=PZyrNLOpKifMZU3PvnYLzw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897149900161405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
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Comparison of the variation of water level in each observed well during the test with the calculated results of working condition 1, figureFileSmall=+xw0/o+ouhjkEOi+bFvIYw==, figureFileBig=ym1TswV5cFtWpLhfeyZirA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150114070912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
试验过程中各观测井水位变化与工况一计算结果对比, figureFileSmall=+xw0/o+ouhjkEOi+bFvIYw==, figureFileBig=ym1TswV5cFtWpLhfeyZirA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150193762689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Variation of pore pressure on both sides of diaphragm wall in I-I 'section, figureFileSmall=Urnj82g2osw3nk4AuqJu3w==, figureFileBig=aQ+FgXQniqiMBR8iNXcWGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150265065858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
I-I’截面地下连续墙两侧孔压变化, figureFileSmall=Urnj82g2osw3nk4AuqJu3w==, figureFileBig=aQ+FgXQniqiMBR8iNXcWGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150357340547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Horizontal displacements of diaphragm walls at different locations, figureFileSmall=3u0dx/3D2mVJvmyAmRVUYw==, figureFileBig=mZnz95da2Y0fImCFHxiAhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150424449412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同位置处的地下连续墙水平位移, figureFileSmall=3u0dx/3D2mVJvmyAmRVUYw==, figureFileBig=mZnz95da2Y0fImCFHxiAhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150491558277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The settlement measured by DBC3 measuring points at different times, figureFileSmall=4Tnd33jhqc4xfAPusnhzHw==, figureFileBig=z0oC12M7o88ecmj2+oupcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150571250054, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同时间DBC3测点测得的地表沉降, figureFileSmall=4Tnd33jhqc4xfAPusnhzHw==, figureFileBig=z0oC12M7o88ecmj2+oupcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150642553223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The settlement at different observation points on the east side of excavation 12m away from the diaphragm wall, figureFileSmall=daUtWN++8maQytD7zIES/A==, figureFileBig=dO4P90hFr/tsnJA6HBDpcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150730633608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
基坑东侧距地下连续墙12m处不同观测点地表沉降, figureFileSmall=daUtWN++8maQytD7zIES/A==, figureFileBig=dO4P90hFr/tsnJA6HBDpcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150801936777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Pore pressure difference at AdⅡ and deformation time history curve on both sides of diaphragm wall with different hydraulic conductivities, figureFileSmall=bjbPBIBFjesMGxztK89JbA==, figureFileBig=FYUFg0Tc/8qyTz6snEeZnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150877434250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
AdⅡ不同渗透系数地下连续墙两侧孔压差和变形时程曲线, figureFileSmall=bjbPBIBFjesMGxztK89JbA==, figureFileBig=FYUFg0Tc/8qyTz6snEeZnw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897150940348811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Settlement and variation of pore pressure at cross section I-I’ caused by dewatering under different hydraulic conductivities of AdII, figureFileSmall=hno54NbCMiIglw7kRj+rxw==, figureFileBig=niZydJP0v88gxKXLQ/9eGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897151011651980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
AdII不同渗透系数条件下降水引发I-I’截面坑外沉降及孔压变化, figureFileSmall=hno54NbCMiIglw7kRj+rxw==, figureFileBig=niZydJP0v88gxKXLQ/9eGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897151091343757, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Variation of pore pressure and deformation at cross section I-I’ caused by dewatering in different schemes of well placement, figureFileSmall=XJ4F0dS6JrSkemUVFEmVOw==, figureFileBig=Fq1A07pK05Vzid5FJu605w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897151158452622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同降水方案下I-I’截面孔压变化及变形, figureFileSmall=XJ4F0dS6JrSkemUVFEmVOw==, figureFileBig=Fq1A07pK05Vzid5FJu605w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276897151217172879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Soil parameters in the model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 土层 | 含水层 | 地层底部埋深/m | 重度/(kN/m3) | e | λ/(kPa-1) | κ/(kPa-1) | Μ | KH/(m/d) | KV/(m/d) |
|---|
| ①2 | Aq0 | 3.50 | 19.20 | 0.961 | 55.3 | 6.500 | 0.979 | 0.0028 | 0.0014 |
| ③1 | 13.50 | 19.50 | 0.906 | 31.2 | 3.600 | 1.192 | 0.0029 | 0.0015 |
| ⑧1 | Ad0 | 18.00 | 20 | 0.890 | 44.5 | 5.200 | 0.979 | 0.0028 | 0.0014 |
| ⑧2 | AqⅠ-A | 20 | 20.2 | 0.777 | 5.241 | 2.131 | 1.548 | 0.8600 | 0.4300 |
| ⑨1A | AdⅠ-A | 23.10 | 19.90 | 0.623 | 5.708 | 0.951 | 0.984 | 0.0013 | 0.000 52 |
| ⑨1B | AdⅠ-B | 28 | 19.90 | 0.623 | 5.708 | 0.951 | 0.984 | 0.8500 | 0.4200 |
| ⑨2 | AqⅠ-B | 30 | 20.6 | 0.727 | 5.241 | 2.131 | 1.548 | 0.8500 | 0.4200 |
| ⑩1 | AdⅡ | 33 | 20.30 | 0.694 | 0.148 | 1.691 | 1.070 | 0.5100 | 0.250 00 |
| ⑪1 | 35 | 20.50 | 0.670 | 9.479 | 1.580 | 1.070 | 0.0030 | 0.0012 |
| ⑪2 | AqⅡ | 40 | 20.7 | 0.686 | 9.228 | 1.391 | 1.506 | 0.4800 | 0.2400 |
| ⑪3 | AdⅢ | 43.50 | 20.30 | 0.687 | 9.479 | 1.743 | 1.027 | 0.0011 | 0.000 57 |
| ⑪4 | AqⅢ | 50 | 20.6 | 0.640 | 6.857 | 2.137 | 1.375 | 2.28 | 1.14 |
| ⑪5 | AdⅣ | 60 | 20.60 | 0.682 | 0.461 | 3.5 | 1.027 | 0.0011 | 0.000 27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276897151288476048, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1276577071032668183, articleId=1276897136981705004, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
土层模型参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 土层 | 含水层 | 地层底部埋深/m | 重度/(kN/m3) | e | λ/(kPa-1) | κ/(kPa-1) | Μ | KH/(m/d) | KV/(m/d) |
|---|
| ①2 | Aq0 | 3.50 | 19.20 | 0.961 | 55.3 | 6.500 | 0.979 | 0.0028 | 0.0014 |
| ③1 | 13.50 | 19.50 | 0.906 | 31.2 | 3.600 | 1.192 | 0.0029 | 0.0015 |
| ⑧1 | Ad0 | 18.00 | 20 | 0.890 | 44.5 | 5.200 | 0.979 | 0.0028 | 0.0014 |
| ⑧2 | AqⅠ-A | 20 | 20.2 | 0.777 | 5.241 | 2.131 | 1.548 | 0.8600 | 0.4300 |
| ⑨1A | AdⅠ-A | 23.10 | 19.90 | 0.623 | 5.708 | 0.951 | 0.984 | 0.0013 | 0.000 52 |
| ⑨1B | AdⅠ-B | 28 | 19.90 | 0.623 | 5.708 | 0.951 | 0.984 | 0.8500 | 0.4200 |
| ⑨2 | AqⅠ-B | 30 | 20.6 | 0.727 | 5.241 | 2.131 | 1.548 | 0.8500 | 0.4200 |
| ⑩1 | AdⅡ | 33 | 20.30 | 0.694 | 0.148 | 1.691 | 1.070 | 0.5100 | 0.250 00 |
| ⑪1 | 35 | 20.50 | 0.670 | 9.479 | 1.580 | 1.070 | 0.0030 | 0.0012 |
| ⑪2 | AqⅡ | 40 | 20.7 | 0.686 | 9.228 | 1.391 | 1.506 | 0.4800 | 0.2400 |
| ⑪3 | AdⅢ | 43.50 | 20.30 | 0.687 | 9.479 | 1.743 | 1.027 | 0.0011 | 0.000 57 |
| ⑪4 | AqⅢ | 50 | 20.6 | 0.640 | 6.857 | 2.137 | 1.375 | 2.28 | 1.14 |
| ⑪5 | AdⅣ | 60 | 20.60 | 0.682 | 0.461 | 3.5 | 1.027 | 0.0011 | 0.000 27 |
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