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columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=含能增塑剂是增强炸药和推进剂系统的机械性能、加工性和整体性能的基本功能性添加剂,同时将满足对更高能量输出的需求。以核心含能化策略为基准,以叠氮基类、硝基类、硝酸酯基类、硝胺基类和复合基团类含能增塑剂为主体,同时兼顾寡聚物类、离子液体类特殊含能增塑剂,系统综述了不同类别含能增塑剂的合成策略与基本物化、爆轰等应用特性,对相关化合物的性能进行了归纳与比较。指出叠氮化反应与硝化反应是含能增塑剂实现含能化的主要途径,通过特定骨架与含能基团的结合,将赋予含能增塑剂不同的理化与能量性能,为后续含能增塑剂的结构设计、样品制备与配方应用提供了重要参考。附参考文献130篇。, authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, 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