Article(id=1292187279410356870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11693/hyhz20260200036, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1770566400000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-09, revisedDate=1775318400000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-05, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1786011055089, onlineDateStr=2026-08-06, pubDate=1780070400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786011055089, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786011055089, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786011055089, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1292187163098112845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, year='2026', volume='57', issue='3', pageStart='579', pageEnd='830', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780070400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1786011027358, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786013993148, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1292199602611056777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1292199602611056778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=795, endPage=805, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1292187279615877767, articleId=1292187279410356870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, language=EN, title=ANALYSIS OF N/P RATIO DISTRIBUTION AND POTENTIAL PHOSPHORUS LIMITATION IN THE COASTAL SEAS OF EASTERN CHINA, columnId=1292187198095384612, journalTitle=Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, columnName=ARTICLES, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To elucidate recent changes in nutrient structure and potential phosphorus limitation in China’s coastal seas, this study analyzed the spatial distribution and interannual variability of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), phosphate (PO43-), and their molar ratio (N/P) in surface waters of the central Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and the Changjiang River Estuary, using cruise data from National Natural Science Foundation of China shared surveys, and compared these with historical observations. The results indicate that in 2015 and 2017, most areas of the central Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea exhibited elevated N/P ratios, generally exceeding the Redfield ratio (16 : 1), reflecting pronounced nutrient imbalance and a tendency toward phosphorus limitation. In most years, the East China Sea also exhibited elevated N/P ratios; however, lower values were observed in parts of the outer shelf and in regions influenced by Kuroshio intrusion, suggesting possible nitrogen limitation in these areas. The Changjiang River Estuary maintained persistently high N/P ratios (>64 : 1), indicating stronger phosphorus limitation compared with other regions. Comparison with historical data revealed that N/P ratios in the central Bohai and Yellow Seas exhibited a long-term pattern of “initial increase followed by decline”, with peak values occurring around 2008 and 2005, respectively, suggesting that both seas have remained in a persistently high N/P state. Overall, nutrient imbalance is widespread in China’s coastal seas, although pronounced interregional and intraregional differences exist, reflecting the combined influence of land-based inputs and regional oceanographic processes. These findings provide a scientific basis for understanding the evolution of nutrient structure and the associated risk of nutrient limitation in China’s coastal seas.
, authors=Shu-Jin GUO
1, 2, Xiao-Xia SUN
1, 2, Nan WANG
2, Xin JIN
2, Yan SUN
2, Zhen JIA
3, 4, Wen WANG
3, 4, Song SUN
1, 2, ①, authorsList=Shu-Jin GUO, Xiao-Xia SUN, Nan WANG, Xin JIN, Yan SUN, Zhen JIA, Wen WANG, Song SUN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Song SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1292187284980392602, articleId=1292187279410356870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, language=CN, title=中国东部近海典型海域氮磷比分布格局及潜在磷限制特征分析, columnId=1292187198254768166, journalTitle=海洋与湖沼, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为评估中国近海营养盐结构特征及潜在营养限制状况, 基于国家自然科学基金委共享航次调查数据, 系统分析了渤海中部、黄海、东海陆架区及长江口海域表层水体溶解无机氮、磷酸盐及其摩尔比(N/P)的空间分布和年际变化特征, 并结合历史观测资料开展长期变化对比分析。结果表明, 渤海中部与黄海在2015年和2017年大部分海域N/P比较高, 普遍显著高于Redfield比值(16 : 1), 反映出明显的氮磷结构失衡及潜在磷限制倾向; 东海陆架区多数年份也表现出较高N/P比, 仅在外陆架及黑潮入侵影响区域出现相对较低的N/P比, 指示局部海域可能存在潜在氮限制; 长江口海域常年维持高N/P比(>64 : 1), 显示其潜在磷限制倾向较其他海区更为显著。历史资料对比结果显示, 渤海中部和黄海的N/P比长期变化均呈现“先升高、后降低”的趋势, 峰值分别出现在2008年和2005年, 近20年来两海域总体处于较高N/P比的状态。本研究揭示了中国近海普遍存在的、具有显著区域差异的潜在磷限制格局及其长期演变特征, 为近海营养盐协同调控与生态环境管理提供了重要科学依据。
, authors=郭术津
1, 2, 孙晓霞
1, 2, 王楠
2, 金鑫
2, 孙妍
2, 贾贞
3, 4, 王雯
3, 4, 孙松
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2中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 山东省海洋生物多样性与资源可持续利用重点实验室 山东青岛 266071, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1292187285286576798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187285294965407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, companyId=1292187285286576798, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 山东省海洋生物多样性与资源可持续利用重点实验室 山东青岛 266071)])]), Author(id=1292187288176452291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1292187288251949766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, authorId=1292187288176452291, language=EN, stringName=Zhen JIA, firstName=Zhen, middleName=null, lastName=JIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, 4, address=
3First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
4Qingdao Marine Science Data Sharing Service Center, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Qingdao 266061, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1292187288323252935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, authorId=1292187288176452291, language=CN, stringName=贾贞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3自然资源部第一海洋研究所 山东青岛 266061
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3First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China
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3自然资源部第一海洋研究所 山东青岛 266061
4国家自然科学基金青岛海洋科学资料共享服务中心 山东青岛 266061, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1292187285353685665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187285362074274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, companyId=1292187285353685665, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1, 2, ①, address=
1Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Bio-resource Sustainable Utilization, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1292187288847540947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, authorId=1292187288633631439, language=CN, stringName=孙松, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国科学院海洋研究所 山东胶州湾海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 山东青岛 266071
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Sampling stations for dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and phosphate (PO43--P) across different sea areas, figureFileSmall=6Zaguq+wlHj/YB5rC1g6nw==, figureFileBig=9vvMVqZoNdhqOERk92is6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187291708056289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同海区DIN和磷酸盐的采样站位分布图注: a. 渤海中部; b. 黄海; c. 东海陆架区; d. 长江口。红线表示用于历史资料对比的常规断面位置
, figureFileSmall=6Zaguq+wlHj/YB5rC1g6nw==, figureFileBig=9vvMVqZoNdhqOERk92is6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292018434786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Spatial distribution of surface N/P ratios in the Bohai Sea during summer for selected years, figureFileSmall=9SLBw/qm9agzgX6WA/ezUQ==, figureFileBig=QJ3SoAOEInKOgFSa7ia2Ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292085543651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
渤海夏季表层N/P比的空间分布注: a. 2015年; b. 2017年
, figureFileSmall=9SLBw/qm9agzgX6WA/ezUQ==, figureFileBig=QJ3SoAOEInKOgFSa7ia2Ag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292148458212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Spatial distribution of surface N/P ratios in the Yellow Sea during summer for selected years, figureFileSmall=SOZLLI/k9oaJV1494UoJ8g==, figureFileBig=jaJgUVi2zomEgAEB71WwVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292228149989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
黄海夏季表层N/P比的空间分布注: a. 2015年; b. 2017年
, figureFileSmall=SOZLLI/k9oaJV1494UoJ8g==, figureFileBig=jaJgUVi2zomEgAEB71WwVA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292312036070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Spatial distribution of surface N/P ratios in the continental East China Sea during spring for different years, figureFileSmall=VbhKgTnL7DccaFoQY3OLbw==, figureFileBig=07BXMz+4kfWUOQL2f8Q6qQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292379144935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同年份东海陆架区春季表层N/P比的空间分布注: a. 2017年; b. 2018年; c. 2019年; d. 2020年; e. 2021年; f. 2022年
, figureFileSmall=VbhKgTnL7DccaFoQY3OLbw==, figureFileBig=07BXMz+4kfWUOQL2f8Q6qQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292442059496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Spatial distribution of surface N/P ratios in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary during summer for different years, figureFileSmall=TssE+jYx7Oxe8FgGbZr6pA==, figureFileBig=J74U/8kBylBAIpIL2UionA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292521751273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同年份长江口夏季表层N/P比的空间分布注: a. 2016年; b. 2018年; c. 2019年; d. 2020年; e. 2021年; f. 2023年
, figureFileSmall=TssE+jYx7Oxe8FgGbZr6pA==, figureFileBig=J74U/8kBylBAIpIL2UionA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292597248746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Box-and-whisker plots of N/P ratios across different seas, figureFileSmall=xGmEOKcqY/OZWN2rGXsE+w==, figureFileBig=HWtfKYGA3+G5k216EQ6NBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292651774699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
各海区N/P比的箱式图注: 箱体中线表示中位数, 箱体上下边界分别表示第25百分位数和第75百分位数, 须线代表第5百分位数和第95百分位数。东海站位主要分布于陆架区, 长江口站位主要分布于河口及邻近海域
, figureFileSmall=xGmEOKcqY/OZWN2rGXsE+w==, figureFileBig=HWtfKYGA3+G5k216EQ6NBw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292731466476, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Interannual variations in mean concentrations (μmol/L) of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) across different sea areas, figureFileSmall=hD/wMZDcHwS7WZJjDI2VLQ==, figureFileBig=M8c44TrOwn4p5bxuyW6Y7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292794381037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
各海区不同年份DIN平均浓度(μmol/L)的变化注: a. 渤海中部夏季; b. 黄海夏季; c. 东海春季; d. 长江口夏季
, figureFileSmall=hD/wMZDcHwS7WZJjDI2VLQ==, figureFileBig=M8c44TrOwn4p5bxuyW6Y7Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292869878510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Interannual variations in mean phosphate concentrations (PO43--P) across different sea areas, figureFileSmall=iqqC9KxrYIdB9u9JGCPh4w==, figureFileBig=wxpjexRTC1zOzsAUnEOQHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292928598767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
各海区不同年份磷酸盐平均浓度的变化注: a. 渤海中部夏季; b. 黄海夏季; c. 东海春季; d. 长江口夏季
, figureFileSmall=iqqC9KxrYIdB9u9JGCPh4w==, figureFileBig=wxpjexRTC1zOzsAUnEOQHQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187292991513328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Long-term variations in surface N/P ratios along standard transects during summer in the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, figureFileSmall=0aJELiHg3v9Zy4iixL9g6Q==, figureFileBig=hbTBLrr08YhqrrXwRrmaOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187293050233585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
渤、黄海夏季标准断面表层N/P比值的长期变化注: a. 渤海中部; b. 黄海。虚线代表N/P比为16 : 1
, figureFileSmall=0aJELiHg3v9Zy4iixL9g6Q==, figureFileBig=hbTBLrr08YhqrrXwRrmaOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187293108953842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=EN, label=Appendix, caption=
Tab.1 Information on NSFC shared cruise data in different sea areas
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 海区 | 年份 | 季节 | 站位数 |
|---|
| 渤海中部 | 2015 | 夏季 | 33 |
| 2017 | 夏季 | 33 |
| 黄海 | 2015 | 夏季 | 77 |
| 2017 | 夏季 | 77 |
| 东海 | 2017 | 春季 | 42 |
| 2018 | 春季 | 39 |
| 2019 | 春季 | 39 |
| 2020 | 春季 | 43 |
| 2021 | 春季 | 42 |
| 2022 | 春季 | 43 |
| 长江口 | 2016 | 夏季 | 65 |
| 2018 | 夏季 | 56 |
| 2019 | 夏季 | 71 |
| 2020 | 夏季 | 65 |
| 2021 | 夏季 | 54 |
| 2023 | 夏季 | 53 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187293218005747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187279410356870, language=CN, label=表附1, caption=
各海区基金委共享航次数据信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 海区 | 年份 | 季节 | 站位数 |
|---|
| 渤海中部 | 2015 | 夏季 | 33 |
| 2017 | 夏季 | 33 |
| 黄海 | 2015 | 夏季 | 77 |
| 2017 | 夏季 | 77 |
| 东海 | 2017 | 春季 | 42 |
| 2018 | 春季 | 39 |
| 2019 | 春季 | 39 |
| 2020 | 春季 | 43 |
| 2021 | 春季 | 42 |
| 2022 | 春季 | 43 |
| 长江口 | 2016 | 夏季 | 65 |
| 2018 | 夏季 | 56 |
| 2019 | 夏季 | 71 |
| 2020 | 夏季 | 65 |
| 2021 | 夏季 | 54 |
| 2023 | 夏季 | 53 |
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