Article(id=1292187163991502971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11693/hyhz20260300066, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1774195200000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-23, revisedDate=1776009600000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1786011027571, onlineDateStr=2026-08-06, pubDate=1780070400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786011027571, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786011027571, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786011027571, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1292187163098112845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, year='2026', volume='57', issue='3', pageStart='579', pageEnd='830', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780070400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1786011027358, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786013993148, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1292199602611056777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1292199602611056778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=589, endPage=598, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1292187164205412477, articleId=1292187163991502971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, language=EN, title=A TARGET-DRIVEN FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING MARINE ECOSYSTEM HEALTH, columnId=1292187164138303612, journalTitle=Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, columnName=PERSPECTIVES, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The global ocean is currently facing a severe challenge of “cryptic ecosystem degradation”, characterized by subtle but progressive declines in ecosystem integrity. Conventional water quality monitoring often indicates regulatory “compliance”, while underlying processes such as food web disruption, loss of keystone species, and functional degradation of ecosystems continue largely undetected. This management paradox arises from traditional assessment paradigms that emphasize physicochemical conditions while overlooking biological structure and ecosystem functionality. This study proposes a target-driven framework for marine ecosystem health assessment, aiming to facilitate a paradigm shift in environmental management from “comprehensive census” approaches to “precision-based diagnostic” strategies. Departing from fixed indicator frameworks, the proposed system introduces a “three-level funnel” generation logic: (i) identification of core ecological issues based on specific management objectives, (ii) selection of key biological components and associated indicators, and (iii) design of an optimal spatiotemporal observation strategy. Guided by the principles of usability, effectiveness and adequacy, the framework is supported by an integrated “space-air-sea-intelligence” technological network and enables the transformation of observational data into actionable decision-making knowledge through an intelligent diagnostic engine. Case studies demonstrate that the framework can dynamically generate customized assessment schemes tailored to diverse management objectives, including “overall health assessment, ” “aquaculture carrying capacity evaluation”, and “disaster early warning”. Among these, the classical triad-based Index of Biotic Integrity (Z/F/B-IBI), encompassing “zooplankton-fish-benthos” represents the optimal scheme generated by the framework for achieving “regional-scale ecosystem health assessment”. Overall, the proposed system aims to maximize management efficiency while minimizing observational costs, thereby providing a dynamically adaptable, “precision medicine-like” solution for ecosystem-based marine management.
, authors=Song SUN
1, 2, 3, Wen-Xiao ZANG
1, Xiao-Xia SUN
1, 2, 3, ①, Fang ZHANG
1, 3, Yan SUN
1, 3, Zhong-Li SHA
3, 4, authorsList=Song SUN, Wen-Xiao ZANG, Xiao-Xia SUN, Fang ZHANG, Yan SUN, Zhong-Li SHA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiao-Xia SUN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1292187166789103747, articleId=1292187163991502971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, language=CN, title=海洋生态系统健康的目标驱动式评估体系, columnId=1292187164280909950, journalTitle=海洋与湖沼, columnName=观点, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
当前全球海洋面临“生态系统隐性衰退”的严峻挑战, 常规水质监测频现“达标”, 而食物网断裂、关键种消亡与生态功能塌陷却在悄然发生。这一管理悖论源于传统“重理化环境、轻生物结构”的评估范式。该研究提出一套海洋生态系统健康的目标驱动式评估体系, 旨在推动管理从“全面普查”向“精准诊断”的范式变革。该体系摒弃固定指标框架, 首创 “三级漏斗式”生成逻辑: 从具体管理目标解析出核心生态问题, 进而筛选关键指示生物与观测指标, 最终设计最优时空观测策略。体系遵循 “有用、有效、够用”原则, 由 “空-天-海-智”一体化技术网络赋能, 并通过智能诊断引擎实现从数据到决策知识的转化。案例分析表明, 本体系可动态生成针对“总体健康评估”、“养殖容量管理”及“灾害预警”等不同目标的定制化方案。其中, 经典的“浮游动物-鱼类-底栖生物”三位一体完整性指数(Z/F/B-IBI)框架, 即是本体系为解决“区域总体健康评估”目标所生成的最优方案。该体系致力于以最小观测成本实现最大管理效能, 为基于生态系统的海洋管理提供可动态适配的“精准医疗”式解决方案。
, authors=孙松
1, 2, 3, 臧文潇
1, 孙晓霞
1, 2, 3, ①, 张芳
1, 3, 孙妍
1, 3, 沙忠利
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1Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
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2中国科学院海洋研究所 山东胶州 湾海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 山东青岛 266071
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1Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
2Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1292187167858651298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, authorId=1292187167724433565, language=CN, stringName=孙晓霞, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, ①, address=
1中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学实验室 山东青岛 266071
2中国科学院海洋研究所 山东胶州 湾海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 山东青岛 266071
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1Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
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1中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学实验室 山东青岛 266071
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2中国科学院海洋研究所 山东胶州 湾海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站 山东青岛 266071)]), AuthorCompany(id=1292187167145619594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187167154008203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, companyId=1292187167145619594, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187167158202508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, companyId=1292187167145619594, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国科学院大学 北京 100049)]), AuthorCompany(id=1292187167225311373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187167233699982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, companyId=1292187167225311373, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187167237894287, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, companyId=1292187167225311373, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室 山东青岛 266071)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1292187169494429889, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Framework for generating objective-oriented dynamic assessments, figureFileSmall=TRIk6MkdJ+RH0E4icnmrrg==, figureFileBig=v6mLWm5masy5mp/LL8JYew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187171180540098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
目标驱动的漏斗式动态评估生成逻辑, figureFileSmall=TRIk6MkdJ+RH0E4icnmrrg==, figureFileBig=v6mLWm5masy5mp/LL8JYew==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187171360895171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Matrix of collaborative sensing technologies, figureFileSmall=hFBldw99aFi7lcA7Clb3iw==, figureFileBig=mLzugpekDeFMVUy+XHtCNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187171432198340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
协同感知技术矩阵, figureFileSmall=hFBldw99aFi7lcA7Clb3iw==, figureFileBig=mLzugpekDeFMVUy+XHtCNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187171499307205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Matrix of collaborative sensing technologies
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| 技术集群 | 核心角色与知识基础 | 关键技术与能力 | 在生成逻辑中的赋能点 |
|---|
| “面状筛查”集群 | 战略分析员(依赖历史基线、长期时序与生态模型) | (1) 卫星/航空遥感: 提供海表温度、叶绿素a、悬浮物等参数的广域、同步、时序影像, 通过计算和反演获知海表藻华指数(SABI)、初级生产力、悬浮物浓度等海洋生态环境背景信息。(2) 历史数据同化与再分析产品: 融合历史调查、观测站、模型输出的长期数据集, 提供气候态基准、变化趋势及统计特征场。(3) 生态机理与压力模型: 基于对区域生态系统过程(如富营养化、低氧)的理解, 构建的机理或统计模型 | 服务于第一级漏斗: 通过对实时遥感信息的时序分析, 并与历史基线、长期趋势及模型预测场进行比对, 智能识别偏离正常波动的生态异常“热点”区域, 并初步判断潜在压力类型(如热胁迫、富营养化信号)。这为后续聚焦诊断提供了关键的空间线索、时间背景和科学假说 |
| “线/点状诊断”集群 | 战术诊断组(依赖物种库、声学/光学特征库、过程知识) | (1) 环境DNA(eDNA)技术: 作为“分子侦察兵”, 通过捕获水体中游离的DNA片段, 实现物种(尤其是稀有、隐存或幼虫阶段生物)的无创、快速、高通量筛查与生物多样性评估。(2) 水声学与光学成像技术: 作为“水下CT”, 水声学可对浮游动物散射层及鱼群进行原位、连续、定量的生物量剖面监测; 水下成像系统可获取生物的形态、大小、行为乃至健康状况影像。(3) 原位传感器与生态潜标: 作为“定点哨兵”, 集成多参数传感器, 实现对溶解氧极小值区形成、藻华生消等关键生态过程的连续、高分辨率捕捉 | 核心服务于第二、三级漏斗: eDNA依赖于本地物种参考数据库以实现精准鉴定; 水声学与光学成像依赖特征分类模型库以解译信号; 原位传感器则直接量化“够用性”原则所要求的关键过程动态。它们共同将“热点”区域的宏观异常, 转化为具体生物类群、功能结构和过程速率的诊断数据 |
| “精准验证”集群 | 校准与裁判(依赖分类学标准、分析方法学、生境知识) | 传统拖网、底栖抓斗、显微镜鉴定、实验室污染物与年龄生长分析等经典方法 | 服务于全流程质量保障与机理深化: 为新型感知技术提供不可或缺的“地面真值”校准; 为污染物溯源、生物个体生理生态(如年龄、生长、繁殖力)评估提供实体样本和“金标准”数据, 是完成深度机理归因、验证并优化上层模型的基石 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187171591581894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
协同感知技术矩阵
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 技术集群 | 核心角色与知识基础 | 关键技术与能力 | 在生成逻辑中的赋能点 |
|---|
| “面状筛查”集群 | 战略分析员(依赖历史基线、长期时序与生态模型) | (1) 卫星/航空遥感: 提供海表温度、叶绿素a、悬浮物等参数的广域、同步、时序影像, 通过计算和反演获知海表藻华指数(SABI)、初级生产力、悬浮物浓度等海洋生态环境背景信息。(2) 历史数据同化与再分析产品: 融合历史调查、观测站、模型输出的长期数据集, 提供气候态基准、变化趋势及统计特征场。(3) 生态机理与压力模型: 基于对区域生态系统过程(如富营养化、低氧)的理解, 构建的机理或统计模型 | 服务于第一级漏斗: 通过对实时遥感信息的时序分析, 并与历史基线、长期趋势及模型预测场进行比对, 智能识别偏离正常波动的生态异常“热点”区域, 并初步判断潜在压力类型(如热胁迫、富营养化信号)。这为后续聚焦诊断提供了关键的空间线索、时间背景和科学假说 |
| “线/点状诊断”集群 | 战术诊断组(依赖物种库、声学/光学特征库、过程知识) | (1) 环境DNA(eDNA)技术: 作为“分子侦察兵”, 通过捕获水体中游离的DNA片段, 实现物种(尤其是稀有、隐存或幼虫阶段生物)的无创、快速、高通量筛查与生物多样性评估。(2) 水声学与光学成像技术: 作为“水下CT”, 水声学可对浮游动物散射层及鱼群进行原位、连续、定量的生物量剖面监测; 水下成像系统可获取生物的形态、大小、行为乃至健康状况影像。(3) 原位传感器与生态潜标: 作为“定点哨兵”, 集成多参数传感器, 实现对溶解氧极小值区形成、藻华生消等关键生态过程的连续、高分辨率捕捉 | 核心服务于第二、三级漏斗: eDNA依赖于本地物种参考数据库以实现精准鉴定; 水声学与光学成像依赖特征分类模型库以解译信号; 原位传感器则直接量化“够用性”原则所要求的关键过程动态。它们共同将“热点”区域的宏观异常, 转化为具体生物类群、功能结构和过程速率的诊断数据 |
| “精准验证”集群 | 校准与裁判(依赖分类学标准、分析方法学、生境知识) | 传统拖网、底栖抓斗、显微镜鉴定、实验室污染物与年龄生长分析等经典方法 | 服务于全流程质量保障与机理深化: 为新型感知技术提供不可或缺的“地面真值”校准; 为污染物溯源、生物个体生理生态(如年龄、生长、繁殖力)评估提供实体样本和“金标准”数据, 是完成深度机理归因、验证并优化上层模型的基石 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187171713216711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Core indicator framework for assessing overall regional ecosystem health
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 诊断维度 | 核心生态问题 | 关键指标 | 选择依据(为何“有用”与“有效”) |
|---|
| 活力/功能 (能量流) | 上行控制与能量基础 | (1) 浮游动物粒径谱斜率; (2) 关键大型哲水蚤(如中华哲水蚤)丰度; (3) 胶质类浮游动物(水母)生物量比例 | 粒径谱斜率是能量传递效率的直接度量; 大型哲水蚤是高效的能量转换者, 其衰退指示能流“短路”; 胶质类比例升高是能流向低效通道转移的标志 |
| 组织力/结构 (营养级) | 下行控制与结构稳定性 | (4) 鱼类群落平均营养级; (5) 体长≥首次性成熟体长的鱼类个体比例; (6) 高营养级鱼类(顶级捕食者)生物量 | 平均营养级反映食物网长度与完整性; 大型个体比例是种群结构健康与捕捞压力的敏感指标; 顶级捕食者生物量直接表征下行控制力的强弱 |
| 恢复力/压力 (生境) | 环境承载力与恢复力基线 | (7) 底栖生物AMBI指数; (8) 底栖摄食功能群组成比例; (9) 沉积物特征(如粒度、有机质) | AMBI指数综合反映有机污染等长期压力; 摄食功能群变化揭示沉积物-水体界面功能状态; 沉积物特征是生境物理质量的基线 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187171797102792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
区域生态系统总体健康评估核心指标体系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 诊断维度 | 核心生态问题 | 关键指标 | 选择依据(为何“有用”与“有效”) |
|---|
| 活力/功能 (能量流) | 上行控制与能量基础 | (1) 浮游动物粒径谱斜率; (2) 关键大型哲水蚤(如中华哲水蚤)丰度; (3) 胶质类浮游动物(水母)生物量比例 | 粒径谱斜率是能量传递效率的直接度量; 大型哲水蚤是高效的能量转换者, 其衰退指示能流“短路”; 胶质类比例升高是能流向低效通道转移的标志 |
| 组织力/结构 (营养级) | 下行控制与结构稳定性 | (4) 鱼类群落平均营养级; (5) 体长≥首次性成熟体长的鱼类个体比例; (6) 高营养级鱼类(顶级捕食者)生物量 | 平均营养级反映食物网长度与完整性; 大型个体比例是种群结构健康与捕捞压力的敏感指标; 顶级捕食者生物量直接表征下行控制力的强弱 |
| 恢复力/压力 (生境) | 环境承载力与恢复力基线 | (7) 底栖生物AMBI指数; (8) 底栖摄食功能群组成比例; (9) 沉积物特征(如粒度、有机质) | AMBI指数综合反映有机污染等长期压力; 摄食功能群变化揭示沉积物-水体界面功能状态; 沉积物特征是生境物理质量的基线 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187171868405961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Core indicator framework for assessing the ecological carrying capacity of aquaculture systems
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 诊断维度 | 核心生态问题 | 关键指标 | 选择依据(为何“有用”与“有效”) |
|---|
| 活力(过程诊断) | 滤食-生产力平衡 | (1) 浮游植物生物量(叶绿素a)时空分布; (2) 硅藻等功能群比例; (3) 关键营养盐(N、P、Si)浓度与结构; (4) 养殖区总滤水率(基于个体滤率与养殖密度估算) | 直接反映“饵料供给”与“消费需求”。硅藻是优质饵料; 营养盐结构(如N : P : Si)指示限制因素; 滤水率量化养殖压力 |
| 组织力(后果验证) | 底栖生境损害 | (5) 底栖群落结构指数(如AMBI); (6) 沉积物有机碳/硫化物含量; (7) 关键底栖功能群(如滤食性贝类、多毛类)丰度变化 | 底栖群落是系统长期健康的“记忆库”。有机质富集直接导致缺氧和硫化物增加, 敏感物种消失、耐污物种优势度上升是生态退化的明确标志 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187171948097738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
养殖生态容量评估核心指标体系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 诊断维度 | 核心生态问题 | 关键指标 | 选择依据(为何“有用”与“有效”) |
|---|
| 活力(过程诊断) | 滤食-生产力平衡 | (1) 浮游植物生物量(叶绿素a)时空分布; (2) 硅藻等功能群比例; (3) 关键营养盐(N、P、Si)浓度与结构; (4) 养殖区总滤水率(基于个体滤率与养殖密度估算) | 直接反映“饵料供给”与“消费需求”。硅藻是优质饵料; 营养盐结构(如N : P : Si)指示限制因素; 滤水率量化养殖压力 |
| 组织力(后果验证) | 底栖生境损害 | (5) 底栖群落结构指数(如AMBI); (6) 沉积物有机碳/硫化物含量; (7) 关键底栖功能群(如滤食性贝类、多毛类)丰度变化 | 底栖群落是系统长期健康的“记忆库”。有机质富集直接导致缺氧和硫化物增加, 敏感物种消失、耐污物种优势度上升是生态退化的明确标志 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187172023595211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Core indicator framework for early warning of coastal jellyfish bloom events
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 诊断阶段 | 核心生态问题 | 关键指标 | 选择依据(为何“有用”与“有效”) |
|---|
| 水螅体阶段(存量与潜力) | 水螅体增殖潜力 | (1) 水螅体附着基单位面积数量; (2) 底层/近底层水温; (3) 底栖生物群落结构 | 水螅体数量是暴发的“种子库”基础; 水温是控制其横裂生殖启动的关键触发因子; 底栖生物相互作用影响水螅体生存 |
| 水母体阶段(幼体与饵料) | 水母体生长条件 | (4) 水体中水母特异性eDNA浓度/拷贝数; (5) 小型浮游动物(桡足类幼体、小型桡足类)生物量; (6) 海表层温度 | eDNA可检测到肉眼难见的碟状体与幼水母, 是暴发最早期信号; 小型浮游动物是水母的核心饵料, 其丰度决定水母生长率; 海表温直接影响水母体代谢与分布 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187172090704076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
近海水母暴发灾害预警核心指标体系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 诊断阶段 | 核心生态问题 | 关键指标 | 选择依据(为何“有用”与“有效”) |
|---|
| 水螅体阶段(存量与潜力) | 水螅体增殖潜力 | (1) 水螅体附着基单位面积数量; (2) 底层/近底层水温; (3) 底栖生物群落结构 | 水螅体数量是暴发的“种子库”基础; 水温是控制其横裂生殖启动的关键触发因子; 底栖生物相互作用影响水螅体生存 |
| 水母体阶段(幼体与饵料) | 水母体生长条件 | (4) 水体中水母特异性eDNA浓度/拷贝数; (5) 小型浮游动物(桡足类幼体、小型桡足类)生物量; (6) 海表层温度 | eDNA可检测到肉眼难见的碟状体与幼水母, 是暴发最早期信号; 小型浮游动物是水母的核心饵料, 其丰度决定水母生长率; 海表温直接影响水母体代谢与分布 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187172153618637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Comparison of the core components across three target-driven assessment scenarios
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 对比维度 | 案例一: 区域总体健康评估 | 案例二: 养殖生态容量评估 | 案例三: 水母暴发灾害预警 | 体系优势体现 |
|---|
| 输入目标 | 宏观、战略性的状态诊断 | 具体、生产性的资源管理 | 紧迫、风险性的灾害防控 | 目标普适, 广泛覆盖从战略规划到生产、应急的管理场景。 |
| 核心生态问题 | 能量流、营养结构、累积压力(系统三要素) | 滤食-生产力平衡(单一核心过程) | 水螅体生境-水母体饵料(生活史关键环) | 问题精准, 深度关联目标, 而非表面现象。 |
| 生成方案特性 | 全面、多维的“体检套餐”(Z-F-B-IBI) | 聚焦、机理性“供需诊断表” | 前瞻、链式“早期预警网” | 方案定制, 输出与目标高度匹配的“产品”, 无冗余。 |
| 观测时空策略 | 多尺度组合(月、季、年) | 高度聚集于关键育肥期 | 两级侦察(季度普查+风险期加密) | 资源最优, 严格遵循“够用性”, 实现成本效益最大化。 |
| 核心决策产品 | 健康指数、诊断矩阵、空间图谱 | 容量状态仪表、超载损害报告 | 风险动态图谱、暴发时间预测 | 决策支持直接, 输出即为管理行动所需的清晰信息。 |
| 与传统方法关系 | 生成并优化了经典Z-F-B框架 | 超越了单纯的水质或生长模型评估 | 革新了被动监测成体水母的预警模式 | 兼容与升华, 既能生成经典工具, 更能创新解决新问题。 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187172258476238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187163991502971, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
三类目标驱动式评估案例核心要素对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 对比维度 | 案例一: 区域总体健康评估 | 案例二: 养殖生态容量评估 | 案例三: 水母暴发灾害预警 | 体系优势体现 |
|---|
| 输入目标 | 宏观、战略性的状态诊断 | 具体、生产性的资源管理 | 紧迫、风险性的灾害防控 | 目标普适, 广泛覆盖从战略规划到生产、应急的管理场景。 |
| 核心生态问题 | 能量流、营养结构、累积压力(系统三要素) | 滤食-生产力平衡(单一核心过程) | 水螅体生境-水母体饵料(生活史关键环) | 问题精准, 深度关联目标, 而非表面现象。 |
| 生成方案特性 | 全面、多维的“体检套餐”(Z-F-B-IBI) | 聚焦、机理性“供需诊断表” | 前瞻、链式“早期预警网” | 方案定制, 输出与目标高度匹配的“产品”, 无冗余。 |
| 观测时空策略 | 多尺度组合(月、季、年) | 高度聚集于关键育肥期 | 两级侦察(季度普查+风险期加密) | 资源最优, 严格遵循“够用性”, 实现成本效益最大化。 |
| 核心决策产品 | 健康指数、诊断矩阵、空间图谱 | 容量状态仪表、超载损害报告 | 风险动态图谱、暴发时间预测 | 决策支持直接, 输出即为管理行动所需的清晰信息。 |
| 与传统方法关系 | 生成并优化了经典Z-F-B框架 | 超越了单纯的水质或生长模型评估 | 革新了被动监测成体水母的预警模式 | 兼容与升华, 既能生成经典工具, 更能创新解决新问题。 |
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