Article(id=1292187190696628972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11693/hyhz20260200045, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1771862400000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-24, revisedDate=1774886400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1786011033938, onlineDateStr=2026-08-06, pubDate=1780070400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1786011033938, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1786011033938, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1786011033938, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1292187163098112845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, year='2026', volume='57', issue='3', pageStart='579', pageEnd='830', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780070400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1786011027358, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1786013993148, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1292199602611056777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1292199602611056778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, issueId=1292187163098112845, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=606, endPage=616, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1292187190931509997, articleId=1292187190696628972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, language=EN, title=SUGGESTED EVALUATION INDICATORS AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ECOLOGICAL QUALITY STATUS OF MACROBENTHOS IN CHINESE COASTAL WATERS, columnId=1292187164687749679, journalTitle=Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, columnName=REVIEW, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Under the stresses of climate change and anthropogenic activities, marine ecosystems are undergoing unprecedented changes. Accurately assessing the ecological quality status of marine ecosystems and their spatiotemporal variation characteristics is an urgent scientific challenge. Within marine ecological quality assessment frameworks, macrobenthos serve as critical evaluation criteria due to their distinctive physiological and ecological traits. However, current assessment indicators based on macrobenthic communities are numerous yet singular, lacking a comprehensive integrated evaluation system. To address this gap, the present study proposes a multi-dimensional, multi-indicator evaluation framework constructed from an ecological perspective that integrates both community structure and function. This framework comprises three primary categories and nine secondary indices: (1) biotic indices (M-AMBI and BENTIX index); (2) community structure (Shannon-Wiener diversity index, species richness, taxonomic composition, abundance, and biomass); and (3) functional attributes and stability (functional diversity and stability). Weight assignments were allocated according to indicator importance to calculate the macrobenthic community ecological quality index (MCEQI) for benthic ecological status assessment. Application of MCEQI to analyze the macrobenthic community ecological status in Jiaozhou Bay demonstrated that this index exhibits higher accuracy than single-indicator approaches, providing a more comprehensive reflection of community ecological quality.
, authors=Xin-Zheng LI
1, 2, 3, 7, 8, ①, Bao-Quan LI
4, Yong XU
1, 2, 3, Dong DONG
1, 2, 3, Yue ZHANG
4, De-Ming KONG
1, 2, Jia-Yi CONG
1, 2, Xiao-Shou LIU
5, Li-Zhe CAI
6, authorsList=Xin-Zheng LI, Bao-Quan LI, Yong XU, Dong DONG, Yue ZHANG, De-Ming KONG, Jia-Yi CONG, Xiao-Shou LIU, Li-Zhe CAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xin-Zheng LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1292187193783636722, articleId=1292187190696628972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, language=CN, title=中国近海大型底栖动物生态质量状况多维度综合评价指标和方法的建立, columnId=1292187164859716145, journalTitle=海洋与湖沼, columnName=研究综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
气候变化和人类活动双重压力叠加影响下, 海洋生态系统正在经历前所未有的变化, 准确评估海洋生态系统质量状况及其时空变化特征, 是迫切需要解决的科学问题。在海洋生态系统质量状况评价体系中, 大型底栖动物因其特有的生理和生态习性, 成为重要的评价依据。然而目前依据大型底栖动物的评价指标较多且单一, 缺乏综合性评估体系, 常常出现评价偏差, 造成海岸带经济开发和生态保护与修复的损失和偏离。针对这个现状, 该研究拟从生态学角度出发, 兼顾群落结构与功能, 构建一个包含生物指数(M-AMBI、BENTIX指数)、群落结构(香农-维纳指数、物种数、类群组成、栖息密度、生物量)、功能和稳定性(功能多样性、稳定性)等3个一级指标和9个二级指标的多维度多指标评价体系, 并根据指标的重要性进行权重赋值, 通过计算大型底栖动物群落生态质量评价指数(macrobenthic community ecological quality index, MCEQI), 进行底栖生态状况评估。该研究应用MCEQI分析了胶州湾大型底栖动物群落生态状况, 证实该指数与单一指数相比, 具有准确性高、信息依据全面、实用性强的优点, 能够更全面准确地反映群落的生态质量状况。
, authors=李新正
1, 2, 3, 7, 8, ①, 李宝泉
4, 徐勇
1, 2, 3, 董栋
1, 2, 3, 张悦
4, 孔德明
1, 2, 丛佳仪
1, 2, 刘晓收
5, 蔡立哲
6, authorsList=李新正, 李宝泉, 徐勇, 董栋, 张悦, 孔德明, 丛佳仪, 刘晓收, 蔡立哲, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李新正, authorNote=
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1, 2, 3, 7, 8, ①, address=
1Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Bio-resource Sustainable Utilization, Qingdao 266071, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China
7College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
8Guangxi Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Beibu Gulf Marine Ecological Environment, and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, Qinzhou 535011, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1292187195444581139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, authorId=1292187195234865932, language=CN, stringName=李新正, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, 7, 8, ①, address=
1中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室 山东省海洋生物多样性与资源可持续利用重点实验室 山东青岛 266071
2中国科学院大学 北京 100049
3青岛海洋科技中心海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室 山东青岛 266237
7北部湾大学海洋学院 广西钦州 535011
8平陆运河河口海湾生态系统广西野外科学观测研究站 广西海洋环境灾害过程与生态保护技术重点实验室 广西钦州 535011, bio={"content":"
李新正, 研究员, 博士生导师, E-mail: lixzh@qdio.ac.cn
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李新正, 研究员, 博士生导师, E-mail: lixzh@qdio.ac.cn
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1中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室 山东省海洋生物多样性与资源可持续利用重点实验室 山东青岛 266071)]), AuthorCompany(id=1292187194597331702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187194601526007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187194597331702, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187194635080440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187194597331702, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学 北京 100049)]), AuthorCompany(id=1292187194693800697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187194702189306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187194693800697, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3青岛海洋科技中心海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室 山东青岛 266237)]), AuthorCompany(id=1292187195092259589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, xref=7, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187195100648198, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187195092259589, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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8Guangxi Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Beibu Gulf Marine Ecological Environment, and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, Qinzhou 535011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187195180339978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187195163562760, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
8平陆运河河口海湾生态系统广西野外科学观测研究站 广西海洋环境灾害过程与生态保护技术重点实验室 广西钦州 535011)])]), Author(id=1292187195532661525, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=bqli@jou.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1292187195599770391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, authorId=1292187195532661525, language=EN, stringName=Bao-Quan LI, firstName=Bao-Quan, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1292187195679462168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, authorId=1292187195532661525, language=CN, stringName=李宝泉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4江苏海洋大学 江苏连云港 222005, bio={"content":"
李宝泉, 研究员, 博士生导师, E-mail: bqli@jou.edu.cn
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李宝泉, 研究员, 博士生导师, E-mail: bqli@jou.edu.cn
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1, 2, 3, address=
1Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Bio-resource Sustainable Utilization, Qingdao 266071, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1292187195922731807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, authorId=1292187195742376730, language=CN, stringName=徐勇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, 3, address=
1中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室 山东省海洋生物多样性与资源可持续利用重点实验室 山东青岛 266071
2中国科学院大学 北京 100049
3青岛海洋科技中心海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室 山东青岛 266237, bio={"content":"
徐勇, 副研究员, E-mail: xuyong@qdio.ac.cn
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徐勇, 副研究员, E-mail: xuyong@qdio.ac.cn
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1中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室 山东省海洋生物多样性与资源可持续利用重点实验室 山东青岛 266071)]), AuthorCompany(id=1292187194597331702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187194601526007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187194597331702, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2中国科学院大学 北京 100049
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7College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187195104842503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187195092259589, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
7北部湾大学海洋学院 广西钦州 535011)]), AuthorCompany(id=1292187195163562760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, xref=8, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187195171951369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187195163562760, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
8Guangxi Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Beibu Gulf Marine Ecological Environment, and Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology, Qinzhou 535011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1292187195180339978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, companyId=1292187195163562760, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
8平陆运河河口海湾生态系统广西野外科学观测研究站 广西海洋环境灾害过程与生态保护技术重点实验室 广西钦州 535011)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1292187199907320652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Distribution of macrobenthic ecological quality index (MCEQI) at different stations in Jiaozhou Bay, figureFileSmall=7FlxWYdCzSjGyX6EEzfFyw==, figureFileBig=MOHtWn/WpUs9b31iV4EZgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187199982818125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
胶州湾各站位大型底栖动物生态质量状况评价指数的分布注: a~d. MECQI指数; e~h. M-AMBI指数; i~l. BENTIX指数。黑色圆圈表示站位
, figureFileSmall=7FlxWYdCzSjGyX6EEzfFyw==, figureFileBig=MOHtWn/WpUs9b31iV4EZgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187200423220046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Correlation matrix of MCEQI with M-AMBI, BENTIX, Shannon-Wiener diversity index (Hʹ), and environmental factors, figureFileSmall=WZc8yfqIszrseSX/5LMraQ==, figureFileBig=eNkfEwCCHdYxUjZCTNahxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187200502911823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
MCEQI与M-AMBI、BENTIX、香农-维纳多样性指数(H')及环境因子的相关性矩阵注: a. 秋季; b. 冬季; c. 春季; d. 夏季
, figureFileSmall=WZc8yfqIszrseSX/5LMraQ==, figureFileBig=eNkfEwCCHdYxUjZCTNahxA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1292187200804901712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Indicators and weights for ecological status assessment of macrobenthic communities
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目标层 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 赋值说明 |
|---|
| 名称 | 权重 | 名称 | 权重 |
|---|
| 大型底栖动物群落健康综合评价指数 | 生物指数 | 0.2 | M-AMBI指数 | 0.6 | 该指数适用场景较广、评估结果更精准 |
| BENTIX指数 | 0.4 | 该指数更适用贫营养海域、评估结果相对宽泛 |
| 群落结构 | 0.4 | 多样性指数(香农-维纳指数) | 0.1 | 该指数不能真实反映群落变化, 可能出现假象 |
| 物种数 | 0.2 | 不能代表不同类群物种的占比 |
| 类群组成(软体、多毛、甲壳、棘皮物种数和生物量占比) | 0.4 | 是群落结构的重要指示参数, 能够反映群落的结构特征 |
| 栖息密度 | 0.2 | 是重要指标, 但不能反映不同类群的占比 |
| 生物量 | 0.1 | 不能反映不同类群的生物量占比 |
| 群落功能 | 0.4 | 功能多样性 | 0.6 | 是群落功能特征的重要指标 |
| 稳定性 | 0.4 | 能反映群落结构的稳定性 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187202495206225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
大型底栖动物群落生态学状态评价指标及权重
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 目标层 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 赋值说明 |
|---|
| 名称 | 权重 | 名称 | 权重 |
|---|
| 大型底栖动物群落健康综合评价指数 | 生物指数 | 0.2 | M-AMBI指数 | 0.6 | 该指数适用场景较广、评估结果更精准 |
| BENTIX指数 | 0.4 | 该指数更适用贫营养海域、评估结果相对宽泛 |
| 群落结构 | 0.4 | 多样性指数(香农-维纳指数) | 0.1 | 该指数不能真实反映群落变化, 可能出现假象 |
| 物种数 | 0.2 | 不能代表不同类群物种的占比 |
| 类群组成(软体、多毛、甲壳、棘皮物种数和生物量占比) | 0.4 | 是群落结构的重要指示参数, 能够反映群落的结构特征 |
| 栖息密度 | 0.2 | 是重要指标, 但不能反映不同类群的占比 |
| 生物量 | 0.1 | 不能反映不同类群的生物量占比 |
| 群落功能 | 0.4 | 功能多样性 | 0.6 | 是群落功能特征的重要指标 |
| 稳定性 | 0.4 | 能反映群落结构的稳定性 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187202583286610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Scoring and classification of secondary indicators for ecological status assessment of macrobenthic communities
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 大型底栖动物群落健康评价二级指标 | 赋分 | 分级 |
|---|
| M-AMBI指数 | BENTIX指数 | 物种数 | 类群组成 | 香农-维纳指数 | 生物量 | 栖息密度 | 功能群 | 稳定性 |
|---|
| >0.70 健康 | 4.5~6.0健康 | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | 5 | 优 |
| 0.53~0.70 轻微扰动 | 3.5~4.5轻微扰动 | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 4 | 良好 |
| 0.38~0.53中度扰动 | 2.5~3.5中度扰动; | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | 3 | 中等 |
| 0.20~0.38严重扰动 | 2.0~2.5严重扰动 | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | 2 | 较差 |
| <0.20极度扰动 | 0~2.0极度扰动 | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | 1 | 很差 |
), ArticleFig(id=1292187202990134099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1291416733694918677, articleId=1292187190696628972, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
大型底栖动物群落生态学状态评价二级指标赋分及评价分级
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 大型底栖动物群落健康评价二级指标 | 赋分 | 分级 |
|---|
| M-AMBI指数 | BENTIX指数 | 物种数 | 类群组成 | 香农-维纳指数 | 生物量 | 栖息密度 | 功能群 | 稳定性 |
|---|
| >0.70 健康 | 4.5~6.0健康 | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | >80%×OV | 5 | 优 |
| 0.53~0.70 轻微扰动 | 3.5~4.5轻微扰动 | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 80%×OV | 4 | 良好 |
| 0.38~0.53中度扰动 | 2.5~3.5中度扰动; | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | <60%×OV | 3 | 中等 |
| 0.20~0.38严重扰动 | 2.0~2.5严重扰动 | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | <40%×OV | 2 | 较差 |
| <0.20极度扰动 | 0~2.0极度扰动 | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | <20%×OV | 1 | 很差 |
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