Article(id=1249065616775254456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, issueId=1249065613306569569, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11868/j.issn.1005-5053.2025.000082, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1746633600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1750089600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-06-17, onlineDate=1775730049555, onlineDateStr=2026-04-09, pubDate=1759248000000, pubDateStr=2025-10-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1775730049555, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1775730049555, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1775730049555, updator=13041195026, issue=Issue{id=1249065613306569569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, year='2025', volume='45', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='182', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1775730048728, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1775730148042, updator=13041195026, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1249066029947757306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, issueId=1249065613306569569, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1249066029951951611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, issueId=1249065613306569569, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=171, endPage=182, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1249065617026912708, articleId=1249065616775254456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, language=EN, title=Nonlinear filling design and experimental study on thin-walled casings by counter-gravity casting of K4169 superalloy, columnId=1249065616670396851, journalTitle=Journal of Aeronautical Materials, columnName=Research Paper, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Based on the hot-ended casing of K4169 superalloy as the research object, aiming at the defects such as liquid splashing, oscillation and entrained air in the linear filling process of traditional superalloy counter-gravity casting, particularly, considering the complex variable cross-section structure of the casing castings, the work explores the influence of pressurization speed on filling of such structure through hydraulic simulation experiments. The results reveal that for the variable cross-section structure, a lower pressurization speed leads to more stable liquid filling. Orthogonal experiments are conducted to ascertain the optimal filling process parameter of the casing model such as a pouring temperature of 1460 ℃, a shell temperature of 900 ℃ and an average pressurization speed of 4 kPa/s. Based on the casing model’s structure, linear and nonlinear filling pressure curves are designed, and both numerical simulations and experimental studies are performed to compare two filling methods. When comparing two filling processes with the same filling time, the nonlinear filling exhibits a 16.77% decrease in average gate speed compared to the linear filling, resulting in a more stable filling process and production of fewer overall defects in the thin wall areas of the casing. Casings filled using the linear method exhibit numerous crack defects across various regions, leading to a relatively high overall defect rate. In contrast, casings filled using the nonlinear method devoid of crack defects and contain only a few micro-pores. Non-destructive testing results also support the notion that casing castings filled by the nonlinear method have fewer defects, which validates that the nonlinear filling effectively reduces the type and quantity of defects in casing castings.
, correspAuthors=Mingliang LIU, Lin HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Journal of Aeronautical Materials. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Di WANG, Mingliang LIU, Lin HE, Dashan SUI, Jiuxiao LI, Anping DONG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1249065621435126393, articleId=1249065616775254456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, language=CN, title=K4169高温合金反重力铸造薄壁机匣非线性充型设计与实验研究, columnId=1249065616850751931, journalTitle=航空材料学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
以K4169高温合金热端机匣为研究对象,针对传统高温合金反重力铸造线性充型过程出现的液体飞溅、振荡、卷气等缺陷,考虑到机匣铸件的复杂变截面结构,通过水力学模拟实验探索加压速度对变截面的充型影响,得到对于变截面结构,加压速度越小,液体充型越平稳。利用正交实验确定机匣模型最优充型工艺参数,即浇注温度为1460 ℃,型壳温度为900 ℃,平均加压速度为4 kPa/s。根据机匣模型结构设计线性与非线性充型压力曲线,对两种充型方式进行数值模拟及实验研究。结果表明:两种充型工艺相比,在同样的充型时间内,非线性充型平均浇口速度比线性充型下降16.77%,且非线性充型浇口速度更加平稳,非线性充型机匣薄壁区域整体缺陷低于线性充型。线性充型机匣不同区域出现大量裂纹缺陷,总体缺陷占比较高;而非线性充型机匣没有出现裂纹缺陷,只有少数微孔洞。无损检测结果也表明非线性充型机匣铸件缺陷更少,说明非线性充型工艺有效减少机匣铸件的缺陷种类和数量。
, correspAuthors=刘明亮, 何林, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《航空材料学报》编辑部 2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=bHeJRloLb9589XpOcWt6Wg==, magXml=uEgc7MZ8wQ+FEmvDLZ8c2w==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=kI+f5MQzXvkyq+t8CXhcJQ==, pdfFileSize=6170807, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=UEniUJUpQcxmUiMffWzYlQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=iUNx9aEGlrlSIcDjESWq1g==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=王迪, 刘明亮, 何林, 隋大山, 李九霄, 董安平)}, authors=[Author(id=1249065622081049259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249065622181712562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065622081049259, language=EN, stringName=Di WANG, firstName=Di, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China
2School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249065622244627126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065622081049259, language=CN, stringName=王迪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1上海交通大学 上海市先进高温材料及其精密成形重点实验室,上海 200240
2重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249065621657424519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621661618824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621657424519, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1上海交通大学 上海市先进高温材料及其精密成形重点实验室,上海 200240)]), AuthorCompany(id=1249065621787447953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621795836561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621787447953, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621800030867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621787447953, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400044)])]), Author(id=1249065622374650556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lml13210@sjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249065622441759430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065622374650556, language=EN, stringName=Mingliang LIU, firstName=Mingliang, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249065622529839819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065622374650556, language=CN, stringName=刘明亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1上海交通大学 上海市先进高温材料及其精密成形重点实验室,上海 200240, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249065621657424519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621661618824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621657424519, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621674201737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621657424519, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1上海交通大学 上海市先进高温材料及其精密成形重点实验室,上海 200240)])]), Author(id=1249065622613725908, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=hejucen@sjtu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249065622676640475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065622613725908, language=EN, stringName=Lin HE, firstName=Lin, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, *, address=
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249065622743749344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065622613725908, language=CN, stringName=何林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1上海交通大学 上海市先进高温材料及其精密成形重点实验室,上海 200240, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249065621657424519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621661618824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621657424519, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621674201737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621657424519, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1上海交通大学 上海市先进高温材料及其精密成形重点实验室,上海 200240)])]), Author(id=1249065622836024036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249065622928298732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065622836024036, language=EN, stringName=Dashan SUI, firstName=Dashan, middleName=null, lastName=SUI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Institute of Forming Technology & Equipment,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249065623024767733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065622836024036, language=CN, stringName=隋大山, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3上海交通大学 塑性成形技术与装备研究院,上海 200030, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249065621867139734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621875528343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621867139734, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3上海交通大学 塑性成形技术与装备研究院,上海 200030)])]), Author(id=1249065623117042427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249065623205122817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065623117042427, language=EN, stringName=Jiuxiao LI, firstName=Jiuxiao, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
4, address=
4School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249065623339340554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065623117042427, language=CN, stringName=李九霄, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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4上海工程技术大学 材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249065621967803038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249065621971997343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, companyId=1249065621967803038, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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4上海工程技术大学 材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620)])]), Author(id=1249065623410643727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1249065623502918420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065623410643727, language=EN, stringName=Anping DONG, firstName=Anping, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-temperature Materials and Precision Forming,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1249065623590998809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, authorId=1249065623410643727, language=CN, stringName=董安平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Linear filling curves of counter-gravity casting with different pressure rates, figureFileSmall=zjfRW3lw93n23N2BeZifXQ==, figureFileBig=UEniUJUpQcxmUiMffWzYlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065626229216086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
反重力铸造不同加压速度线性充型曲线, figureFileSmall=zjfRW3lw93n23N2BeZifXQ==, figureFileBig=UEniUJUpQcxmUiMffWzYlQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065626430542686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Finite element model of counter-gravity casting (a)surface mesh;(b)shell formation ;(c)volume grid, figureFileSmall=ilc/YkIubGbipsiJOgc8kw==, figureFileBig=6RPhRN5q0YZEQk3T+ixYwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065626510234465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
反重力铸造有限元模型 (a)面网格;(b)型壳生成;(c)体网格, figureFileSmall=ilc/YkIubGbipsiJOgc8kw==, figureFileBig=6RPhRN5q0YZEQk3T+ixYwQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065626673812326, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Trajectory of the tracer particle in the riser over time recorded by the high-speed camera (a)0.0625 s;(b)0.1250 s;(c)0.1875 s;(d)0.2500 s;(e)0.3125 s;(f)0.3750 s;(g)0.4375 s;(h)0.500 s, figureFileSmall=C0dxnGwNLR5DAqs9U22+rg==, figureFileBig=IVSPK84RwSAoLMzz0mJPWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065626761892716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
高速相机拍摄升液管处示踪粒子随时间运动轨迹 (a)0.0625 s;(b)0.1250 s;(c)0.1875 s;(d)0.2500 s;(e)0.3125 s;(f)0.3750 s;(g)0.4375 s;(h)0.500 s, figureFileSmall=C0dxnGwNLR5DAqs9U22+rg==, figureFileBig=IVSPK84RwSAoLMzz0mJPWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065626862556015, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Changing trends of gate velocity at the riser(a) and filling order(b) with different filling pressure rates, figureFileSmall=hLDyXwJOoMzUz8dDsjF8vQ==, figureFileBig=tZu/HLHSS31CIj3Otun3Tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065626942247795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同充型加压速度升液管处浇口速度变化趋势(a)和填充顺序(b), figureFileSmall=hLDyXwJOoMzUz8dDsjF8vQ==, figureFileBig=tZu/HLHSS31CIj3Otun3Tw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627009356664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Casing model division diagram(a) and pressure curves of counter-gravity filling(b), figureFileSmall=eHYMuPd0mqW9LI/35N2RGQ==, figureFileBig=tO7XLcpJE2oYTA9EOVKe8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627105825659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
机匣模型划分示意图(a)和反重力充型压力曲线(b), figureFileSmall=eHYMuPd0mqW9LI/35N2RGQ==, figureFileBig=tO7XLcpJE2oYTA9EOVKe8Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627219071872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Simulation results of velocity field in counter-gravity casting linear(a) and nonlinear(b) filling, figureFileSmall=+QAfskMBBrrDCvDWS6Xa5g==, figureFileBig=7emjUJNqPs93XBX+gDYsCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627281986438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
反重力铸造线性(a)和非线性(b)充型速度场模拟结果, figureFileSmall=+QAfskMBBrrDCvDWS6Xa5g==, figureFileBig=7emjUJNqPs93XBX+gDYsCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627340706695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Change trends of gate velocity in counter-gravity casting linear and nonlinear filling, figureFileSmall=EjaHUEKpasAErGAjDpnecQ==, figureFileBig=thu8PhUUyfhsZ4Dse8zrvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627441369993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
反重力铸造线性和非线性充型浇口速度变化趋势, figureFileSmall=EjaHUEKpasAErGAjDpnecQ==, figureFileBig=thu8PhUUyfhsZ4Dse8zrvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627638502285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Simulation results of solidification field in counter-gravity casting linear(a) and nonlinear(b) filling, figureFileSmall=rw1+9Cq6w29WJ/KZjRNopA==, figureFileBig=fTDF0KrvLuQIfxHEEQTHrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627814663056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
反重力铸造线性(a)和非线性(b)充型凝固场模拟结果, figureFileSmall=rw1+9Cq6w29WJ/KZjRNopA==, figureFileBig=fTDF0KrvLuQIfxHEEQTHrQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065627957269401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Change curves of temperature with time at different positions of casting, figureFileSmall=mHjSowRzW7wR9XSgshsAQw==, figureFileBig=bBl4RBFcPgfVsmknmwTWcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065628129235872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
铸件不同位置温度随时间变化曲线, figureFileSmall=mHjSowRzW7wR9XSgshsAQw==, figureFileBig=bBl4RBFcPgfVsmknmwTWcQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065629714682788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
EBSD results in different regions (a)A;(b)B;(c)C;(d)D, figureFileSmall=BybobLpzaOIst4u0bS42sw==, figureFileBig=sCJ11r9i4k9Bzj3atMb3Vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065629832123308, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同区域EBSD结果 (a)A;(b)B;(c)C;(d)D, figureFileSmall=BybobLpzaOIst4u0bS42sw==, figureFileBig=sCJ11r9i4k9Bzj3atMb3Vg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065629911815084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Defect analysis of different regions of castings with linear and nonlinear filling by Niyama criterion, figureFileSmall=ERzJRwpRzF+Sn+Us60zY/A==, figureFileBig=cehVhdX+caXk4IrQKJPrhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065630062810034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
Niyama判据对线性和非线性充型铸件不同区域缺陷分析, figureFileSmall=ERzJRwpRzF+Sn+Us60zY/A==, figureFileBig=cehVhdX+caXk4IrQKJPrhQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065630159279029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Defect statistics in different regions of counter-gravity casting with linear(a) and nonlinear(b) filling(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D, figureFileSmall=dhHZS9mg1YN4zv0CMTqSOA==, figureFileBig=cil+cgtx2ZhzoI8vgltvBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065630226387897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
反重力铸造线性(a)和非线性(b)充型铸件不同区域的缺陷统计 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D, figureFileSmall=dhHZS9mg1YN4zv0CMTqSOA==, figureFileBig=cil+cgtx2ZhzoI8vgltvBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065630322856892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Casting defect detection results in different regions of casting with linear(a) and nonlinear(b) filling(1)upper and middle circular region;(2)bottom region, figureFileSmall=jSnYwuKFlMckIH8HElUZTg==, figureFileBig=r3OzGLTjXgdNFUts7zmkdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065630452880320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
线性(a)和非线性(b)充型铸件不同区域缺陷检测结果 (1)中上环部位;(2)最下端部位, figureFileSmall=jSnYwuKFlMckIH8HElUZTg==, figureFileBig=r3OzGLTjXgdNFUts7zmkdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249065630540960708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Orthogonal test results of counter-gravity casting linear filling process parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | Filling temperature/ ℃ | Shell temperature/ ℃ | Pressure rate/ (kPa·s−1) | Average gate rate/ (mm·s−1) |
| 1 | 1460 | 900 | 4 | 155 |
| 2 | 1460 | 1000 | 6 | 165 |
| 3 | 1460 | 1100 | 8 | 182 |
| 4 | 1560 | 900 | 6 | 172 |
| 5 | 1560 | 1000 | 8 | 186 |
| 6 | 1560 | 1100 | 4 | 162 |
| 7 | 1660 | 900 | 8 | 188 |
| 8 | 1660 | 1000 | 4 | 172 |
| 9 | 1660 | 1100 | 6 | 172 |
), ArticleFig(id=1249065630608069576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1249024468962553931, articleId=1249065616775254456, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
反重力铸造线性充型工艺参数正交实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| No. | Filling temperature/ ℃ | Shell temperature/ ℃ | Pressure rate/ (kPa·s−1) | Average gate rate/ (mm·s−1) |
| 1 | 1460 | 900 | 4 | 155 |
| 2 | 1460 | 1000 | 6 | 165 |
| 3 | 1460 | 1100 | 8 | 182 |
| 4 | 1560 | 900 | 6 | 172 |
| 5 | 1560 | 1000 | 8 | 186 |
| 6 | 1560 | 1100 | 4 | 162 |
| 7 | 1660 | 900 | 8 | 188 |
| 8 | 1660 | 1000 | 4 | 172 |
| 9 | 1660 | 1100 | 6 | 172 |
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ANOVA results of orthogonal tests
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| Item | Sum of squares of deviations,Sj | Degree of freedom,fj | Mean sum of squares,Vj | Mean square,F | Significance level,P |
| Filling temperature | 152 | 2 | 76 | 4.653 | 0.177 |
| Shell temperature | 12.667 | 2 | 6.333 | 0.388 | 0.721 |
| Pressure rate | 788.667 | 2 | 394.333 | 24.143 | 0.04 |
| Error | 32.667 | 2 | 16.333 | | |
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正交实验方差分析结果
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| Item | Sum of squares of deviations,Sj | Degree of freedom,fj | Mean sum of squares,Vj | Mean square,F | Significance level,P |
| Filling temperature | 152 | 2 | 76 | 4.653 | 0.177 |
| Shell temperature | 12.667 | 2 | 6.333 | 0.388 | 0.721 |
| Pressure rate | 788.667 | 2 | 394.333 | 24.143 | 0.04 |
| Error | 32.667 | 2 | 16.333 | | |
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Grain sizes in different regions
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| Region | Average grain size/μm |
| A | 156.755 |
| B | 142.460 |
| C | 183.887 |
| D | 179.386 |
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不同区域晶粒尺寸
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| Region | Average grain size/μm |
| A | 156.755 |
| B | 142.460 |
| C | 183.887 |
| D | 179.386 |
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