Article(id=1315743676966490817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743622176288781, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3788/gzxb20265502.0222003, pmid=null, cstr=32255.14.gzxb20265502.0222003, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757001600000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1761580800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-28, onlineDate=1791627337923, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791627337923, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791627337923, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791627337923, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315743622176288781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, year='2026', volume='55', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791627324861, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791627390701, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315743898396381488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743622176288781, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315743898396381489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743622176288781, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=82, endPage=96, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315743677201371843, articleId=1315743676966490817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, language=EN, title=Design of a High-magnification Compact Off-axis Three-mirror Afocal Optical System, columnId=1315743623623332133, journalTitle=Acta Photonica Sinica, columnName=Optical Design and Fabrication, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
High-magnification beam expansion optical systems are critical components in space-based active optical detection and long-range laser transmission, imposing stringent requirements on beam collimation performance, energy utilization efficiency, and structural compactness. Increasing the beam expansion ratio can effectively suppress laser beam divergence and improve far-field spot quality, but it typically leads to a significant increase in system volume and a sharp rise in the difficulty of aberration control. Traditional transmissive beam expansion systems are limited by their clear aperture and face challenges such as thermal effects and material absorption under high-power laser conditions; coaxial reflective systems inevitably suffer from central obscuration and energy loss. Although off-axis reflective systems can avoid these defects, existing designs generally exhibit limitations in beam expansion ratio, design complexity, and excessive overall volume. To address these issues, this paper proposes a design method for a high-magnification compact off-axis three-mirror afocal optical system, aiming to achieve a high beam expansion ratio while maintaining system compactness and reducing the structural design difficulty of off-axis systems.
The proposed design method consists of three stages coaxial initial structure construction, direct off-axis processing based on the focus transfer principle, and freeform surface-based aberration optimization. First, the initial structure of the coaxial three-mirror afocal system is derived based on Gaussian optics and primary aberration theory. By appropriately selecting the conic constants of the primary, secondary, and tertiary mirrors, spherical aberration, coma, astigmatism, and distortion are simultaneously eliminated under zero field conditions, resulting in a coaxial initial structure with highly balanced aberrations. Second, a direct off-axis method based on the focus transfer principle is introduced. By aligning the virtual focus of the secondary mirror with the image-side focus of the primary mirror, and the real focus of the secondary mirror with the object-side focus of the tertiary mirror, while presetting the tilt angles of the secondary and tertiary mirrors, the decenter amounts and mirror spacings of each reflector can be analytically determined, thereby directly constructing an unobscured “ring-shaped” off-axis three-mirror afocal layout, avoiding potential issues of aberration accumulation and beam expansion ratio drift that may occur in progressive off-axis processes. Finally, to expand the system field of view and correct non-rotationally symmetric aberrations introduced by decenter and tilt, freeform surfaces characterized by XY polynomials are used for optimization. By establishing a correspondence between XY polynomial terms and Seidel aberrations, and gradually introducing selected polynomial terms based on quantitative analysis of dominant residual aberrations at different optimization stages, the controllability and interpretability of the optimization process are enhanced.
Based on the above method, a high-magnification compact off-axis three-mirror afocal optical system was successfully designed. The system has an effective clear aperture of 500 mm, a beam expansion ratio of 20×, and a full field of view of 1 mrad. The overall structure is constrained within an envelope circle of 900 mm in diameter, with a system length to entrance pupil diameter ratio of 1.78, demonstrating high structural compactness. Image quality evaluation results show that the RMS wavefront error across the full field of view is better than λ/14 (λ=632.8 nm), and the Strehl ratio is consistently above 0.8, indicating excellent beam transmission performance. The freeform surface sag distribution is smooth and continuous without significant abrupt changes, meeting machining process requirements. To further verify the engineering feasibility of the system, systematic tolerance analysis was conducted. Monte Carlo methods were used for statistical simulation of freeform surface coefficients, curvature radii, and alignment errors, and sensitivity analysis identified the top ten freeform surface coefficients with the most significant impact on system performance, defining their tolerance control ranges. Results from 2 000 random simulations show that over 98% of the samples meet the design requirement of RMS wavefront error better than λ/14, fully validating the stability and robustness of the system under manufacturing and alignment deviations.
In summary, this paper proposes an off-axis three-mirror afocal optical system design method suitable for high-magnification beam expansion requirements. The designed system effectively balances beam expansion ratio and structural compactness while maintaining unobscured characteristics and high energy utilization efficiency. This method significantly reduces the optimization complexity in the transition from coaxial to off-axis structures, improves design efficiency, and provides a feasible and promotable technical approach for the design of high-magnification beam expansion systems in the field of space laser transmission and active optical detection.
, authors=Junjie LIANG
1, 2, Chen WANG
1, Zhenyuan GUO
1, 2, Rupeng FENG
1, Xu ZHANG
1, 2, Hao GUO
3, Chunyu LIU
1, authorsList=Junjie LIANG, Chen WANG, Zhenyuan GUO, Rupeng FENG, Xu ZHANG, Hao GUO, Chunyu LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chunyu LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315743681315984091, articleId=1315743676966490817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, language=CN, title=大倍率紧凑型离轴三反无焦光学系统设计, columnId=1315743623807881511, journalTitle=光子学报, columnName=光学设计与制造, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为满足空间主动光学系统对大扩束倍率与紧凑化的工程需求,并解决离轴三反系统由同轴向离轴过渡困难的问题,提出一种大倍率紧凑型的离轴三反无焦光学系统初始结构设计方法。与现有扩束方案相比,本方法在实现高扩束倍率的同时,能够有效兼顾系统的结构紧凑性。首先推导同轴三反无焦系统的消像差理论,构建了同轴初始结构;随后采用基于焦点传递原理的离轴化策略,在同轴结构基础上直接构建无遮拦的离轴光学布局;最后通过建立几何约束模型,完成了口径为500 mm、全视场为1 mrad、扩束倍率为20倍、外包络直径小于900 mm的光学系统设计。结果表明,所设计系统在实现大扩束倍率的同时具备良好的结构紧凑性,全视场均方根波像差优于λ/14(λ=632.8 nm),光束传输质量良好,同时公差分析验证了系统在加工与装调误差下的稳定性。所提方法为实现大扩束倍率光学系统的紧凑化设计提供了一种可行的技术路径。
, authors=梁竣捷
1, 2, 王晨
1, 郭镇远
1, 2, 冯汝鹏
1, 张旭
1, 2, 郭昊
3, 刘春雨
1, authorsList=梁竣捷, 王晨, 郭镇远, 冯汝鹏, 张旭, 郭昊, 刘春雨, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘春雨, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=27WgdTBa7kdAzPA2PdPxuQ==, magXml=jPETMCgCq2qAepLOMxq6kg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=bWehceBhNWua4AT9fquOGg==, pdfFileSize=3268886, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=paNoE8y+ZVwlSWdOyMISVw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=2AbscroJwosYYTdNwgUCaw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1315743681848660710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=liangjunjie0301@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315743681940935401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743681848660710, language=EN, stringName=Junjie LIANG, firstName=Junjie, middleName=null, lastName=LIANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315743682016432874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743681848660710, language=CN, stringName=梁竣捷, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033
2中国科学院大学,北京 100049, bio={"content":"
梁竣捷,liangjunjie0301@163.com
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
梁竣捷,liangjunjie0301@163.com
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743681567642332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681576030941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681592808158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033)]), AuthorCompany(id=1315743681668305631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681676694240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681668305631, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681685082849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681668305631, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 100049)])]), Author(id=1315743682083541740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315743682163233518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743682083541740, language=EN, stringName=Chen WANG, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315743682251313903, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743682083541740, language=CN, stringName=王晨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743681567642332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681576030941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681592808158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033)])]), Author(id=1315743682314228465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315743682410697460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743682314228465, language=EN, stringName=Zhenyuan GUO, firstName=Zhenyuan, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315743682494583541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743682314228465, language=CN, stringName=郭镇远, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033
2中国科学院大学,北京 100049, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743681567642332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681576030941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681592808158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033)]), AuthorCompany(id=1315743681668305631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681676694240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681668305631, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681685082849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681668305631, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 100049)])]), Author(id=1315743682582663927, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315743682666550009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743682582663927, language=EN, stringName=Rupeng FENG, firstName=Rupeng, middleName=null, lastName=FENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315743682746241786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743682582663927, language=CN, stringName=冯汝鹏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743681567642332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681576030941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681592808158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033)])]), Author(id=1315743682813350652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315743684482683647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743682813350652, language=EN, stringName=Xu ZHANG, firstName=Xu, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315743684566569728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743682813350652, language=CN, stringName=张旭, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033
2中国科学院大学,北京 100049, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743681567642332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681576030941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681592808158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033)]), AuthorCompany(id=1315743681668305631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681676694240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681668305631, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681685082849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681668305631, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 100049)])]), Author(id=1315743684642067202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315743684730147588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743684642067202, language=EN, stringName=Hao GUO, firstName=Hao, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Jilin Provincial Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Changchun 130103, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315743684814033669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743684642067202, language=CN, stringName=郭昊, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3吉林省产品质量监督检验院,长春 130103, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743681747997410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681756386019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681747997410, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Jilin Provincial Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Changchun 130103, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681764774628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681747997410, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3吉林省产品质量监督检验院,长春 130103)])]), Author(id=1315743684876948231, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=mmliucy@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1315743684944057097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743684876948231, language=EN, stringName=Chunyu LIU, firstName=Chunyu, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1315743685015360266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, authorId=1315743684876948231, language=CN, stringName=刘春雨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743681567642332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681576030941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681592808158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1315743685103440651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Optical design), Keyword(id=1315743685183132428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Off-axis three-mirror afocal system), Keyword(id=1315743685258629901, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Focal transfer principle), Keyword(id=1315743685325738766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=High beam expansion ratio), Keyword(id=1315743685388653327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Compact design), Keyword(id=1315743685447373584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=光学设计), Keyword(id=1315743685518676753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=离轴三反无焦系统), Keyword(id=1315743685602562834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=焦点传递原理), Keyword(id=1315743685690643219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=大扩束倍率), Keyword(id=1315743685757752084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=紧凑化)], refs=[Reference(id=1315743690665087803, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=64, issue=5, pageStart=1246, pageEnd=1255, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=LI Z, AN Y, HU L, journalName=Applied Optics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LI Z,
AN Y,
HU L,
et al. Panoramic laser communication optical systems for low Earth orbit satellite networking[J].
Applied Optics,
2025,
64(5): 1246-1255., articleTitle=Panoramic laser communication optical systems for low Earth orbit satellite networking, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743690799305532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=8, issue=12, pageStart=211166, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=1, authorNames=HANCOCK S, MCGRATH C, LOWE C, journalName=Royal Society open science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
HANCOCK S,
MCGRATH C,
LOWE C,
et al. Requirements for a global lidar system: spaceborne lidar with wall-to-wall coverage[J].
Royal Society open science,
2021,
8(12): 211166., articleTitle=Requirements for a global lidar system: spaceborne lidar with wall-to-wall coverage, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743690874803005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=14, issue=21, pageStart=9662, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=2, authorNames=FENG S, MU Y, LIU L, journalName=Applied Sciences, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
FENG S,
MU Y,
LIU L,
et al. A long-range lidar optical collimation system based on a shaped laser source[J].
Applied Sciences,
2024,
14(21): 9662., articleTitle=A long-range lidar optical collimation system based on a shaped laser source, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743690950300478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1992, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=192, pageEnd=193, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=3, authorNames=陈钰清, 王静环, journalName=激光原理, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈钰清, 王静环.
激光原理[M]. 杭州: 浙江大学出版社,
1992:192-193., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691029992255, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=12169, issue=null, pageStart=1865, pageEnd=1870, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=4, authorNames=GAO N, ZHANG X H, LIU J, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
GAO N,
ZHANG X H,
LIU J,
et al. Research on selection of high intensity laser beam expanding system[C]. SPIE,
2022,
12169: 1865-1870., articleTitle=Research on selection of high intensity laser beam expanding system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691105489728, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=15, issue=5, pageStart=536, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=5, authorNames=ZI X, NIU X, JIAO H, journalName=Coatings, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZI X,
NIU X,
JIAO H,
et al. Research on thermal effect and laser-induced damage threshold of 10.6 µm antireflection coatings deposited on diamond and ZnSe substrates[J].
Coatings,
2025,
15(5): 536., articleTitle=Research on thermal effect and laser-induced damage threshold of 10.6 µm antireflection coatings deposited on diamond and ZnSe substrates, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691172598593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=2610, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=6, authorNames=ATIKIAN H A, SINCLAIR N, LATAWIEC P, journalName=Nature Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ATIKIAN H A,
SINCLAIR N,
LATAWIEC P,
et al. Diamond mirrors for high-power continuous-wave lasers[J].
Nature Communications,
2022,
13(1): 2610., articleTitle=Diamond mirrors for high-power continuous-wave lasers, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691248096066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=61, issue=24, pageStart=7033, pageEnd=7040, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=7, authorNames=SUN Y, CHEN X, journalName=Applied Optics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
SUN Y,
CHEN X,
et al. Design of a free-form off-axis three-mirror optical system with a low f-number based on the same substrate[J].
Applied Optics,
2022,
61(24): 7033-7040., articleTitle=Design of a free-form off-axis three-mirror optical system with a low f-number based on the same substrate, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691327787843, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=533, issue=null, pageStart=129304, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=8, authorNames=QU Z, ZHONG X, ZHANG K, journalName=Optics Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
QU Z,
ZHONG X,
ZHANG K,
et al. Automatic compact-volume design strategy for unobscured reflective optical systems based on conicoid surfaces[J].
Optics Communications,
2023,
533: 129304., articleTitle=Automatic compact-volume design strategy for unobscured reflective optical systems based on conicoid surfaces, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691386508100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=13, issue=3, pageStart=547, pageEnd=557, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=9, authorNames=GU Xixi, CUI Zhangang, QI Bo, journalName=Chinese Optics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
GU Xixi,
CUI Zhangang,
QI Bo. Design of optical antenna for laser communication based on an off-axis freeform surface[J].
Chinese Optics,
2020,
13(3): 547-557., articleTitle=Design of optical antenna for laser communication based on an off-axis freeform surface, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691470394181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=13, issue=3, pageStart=547, pageEnd=557, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=10, authorNames=谷茜茜, 崔占刚, 亓波, journalName=中国光学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=谷茜茜, 崔占刚, 亓波. 基于离轴自由曲面的激光通信光学天线设计[J].
中国光学,
2020,
13(3): 547-557. DOI: 10.3788/CO.2019-0157, articleTitle=基于离轴自由曲面的激光通信光学天线设计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691541697350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=50, issue=5, pageStart=537, pageEnd=543, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=11, authorNames=CHEN Qiansheng, ZHANG Rongzhu, journalName=Optical Technique, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
CHEN Qiansheng,
ZHANG Rongzhu. Application of free-form surface in optimization design of off-axis two-mirror afocal system[J].
Optical Technique,
2024,
50(5): 537-543., articleTitle=Application of free-form surface in optimization design of off-axis two-mirror afocal system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691613000519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=50, issue=5, pageStart=537, pageEnd=543, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=12, authorNames=陈乾升, 张蓉竹, journalName=光学技术, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈乾升, 张蓉竹. 自由曲面在离轴两反无焦系统优化设计中的应用[J].
光学技术,
2024,
50(5): 537-543., articleTitle=自由曲面在离轴两反无焦系统优化设计中的应用, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691688497992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=44, issue=8, pageStart=2501, pageEnd=2505, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=13, authorNames=SUN Quanshe, ZHAO Facai, CHEN Kunfeng, journalName=Infrared and Laser Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
SUN Quanshe,
ZHAO Facai,
CHEN Kunfeng,
et al. Design of off-axis optical antenna for space optical communications[J].
Infrared and Laser Engineering,
2015,
44(8): 2501-2505., articleTitle=Design of off-axis optical antenna for space optical communications, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743691755606857, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=44, issue=8, pageStart=2501, pageEnd=2505, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=14, authorNames=孙权社, 赵发财, 陈坤峰, journalName=红外与激光工程, refType=null, unstructuredReference=孙权社, 赵发财, 陈坤峰,
等. 空间激光通信系统离轴天线设计研究[J].
红外与激光工程,
2015,
44(8): 2501-2505. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2276.2015.08.044, articleTitle=空间激光通信系统离轴天线设计研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743692980343626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=179, pageEnd=188, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=15, authorNames=CHEN Shengnan, JIANG Huilin, WANG Chunyan, journalName=Chinese Optics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
CHEN Shengnan,
JIANG Huilin,
WANG Chunyan,
et al. Design of off-axis four-mirror afocal optical system with high magnification[J].
Chinese Optics,
2020.
13(1): 179-188., articleTitle=Design of off-axis four-mirror afocal optical system with high magnification, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693064229707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=13, issue=1, pageStart=179, pageEnd=188, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=16, authorNames=陈胜楠, 姜会林, 王春艳, journalName=中国光学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陈胜楠, 姜会林, 王春艳,
等. 大倍率离轴无焦四反光学系统设计[J].
中国光学,
2020,
13(1): 179-188. DOI: 10.3788/co.20201301.0179, articleTitle=大倍率离轴无焦四反光学系统设计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693152310092, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=565, issue=null, pageStart=130675, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=17, authorNames=LIU J, HUGOT E, MUSLIMOV E, journalName=Optics Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LIU J,
HUGOT E,
MUSLIMOV E,
et al. Compact off-axis reflective optical system design combining freeform mirror and freeform detector[J].
Optics Communications,
2024,
565: 130675., articleTitle=Compact off-axis reflective optical system design combining freeform mirror and freeform detector, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693240390477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=29, issue=17, pageStart=26736, pageEnd=26744, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=18, authorNames=BAUER A, ROLLAND J P, journalName=Optics Express, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
BAUER A,
ROLLAND J P. Roadmap for the unobscured three-mirror freeform design space[J].
Optics Express,
2021,
29(17): 26736-26744., articleTitle=Roadmap for the unobscured three-mirror freeform design space, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693320082254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=9, issue=8, pageStart=544, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=19, authorNames=QIN Z, QI Y, REN C, journalName=Photonics, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
QIN Z,
QI Y,
REN C,
et al. Desensitization design method for freeform TMA optical systems based on initial structure screening[J].
Photonics,
2022,
9(8): 544., articleTitle=Desensitization design method for freeform TMA optical systems based on initial structure screening, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693403968335, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=53, issue=9, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=20, authorNames=LU Zhixian, LI Xuyang, REN Zhiguang, journalName=Acta Photonica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
LU Zhixian,
LI Xuyang,
REN Zhiguang,
et al. Design of compact large field off-axis three-mirror space optical system based on freeform surface[J].
Acta Photonica Sinica,
2024,
53(9): 0922002., articleTitle=Design of compact large field off-axis three-mirror space optical system based on freeform surface, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693479465808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=53, issue=9, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=21, authorNames=陆志贤, 李旭阳, 任志广, journalName=光子学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=陆志贤, 李旭阳, 任志广,
等. 基于自由曲面的紧凑型大视场离轴三反空间光学系统设计[J].
光子学报,
2024,
53(9): 0922002., articleTitle=基于自由曲面的紧凑型大视场离轴三反空间光学系统设计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693559157585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=22, authorNames=PANG Zhihai, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
PANG Zhihai. Study on computer aided alignment technology for off-axis optical system[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science,
2013., articleTitle=Study on computer aided alignment technology for off-axis optical system, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693643043666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2013, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=23, authorNames=庞志海, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=庞志海. 离轴反射光学系统计算机辅助装调技术研究[D].西安: 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,
2013., articleTitle=离轴反射光学系统计算机辅助装调技术研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693747901267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=565, issue=null, pageStart=130696, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=24, authorNames=WAN K, GU Z, YAN C, journalName=Optics Communications, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
WAN K,
GU Z,
YAN C. An analytic expression for the field dependence of three-order Zernike aberrations in decentered and/or tilted optical systems[J].
Optics Communications,
2024,
565: 130696., articleTitle=An analytic expression for the field dependence of three-order Zernike aberrations in decentered and/or tilted optical systems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693831787348, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=25, authorNames=XU Chen, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
XU Chen. Study on design method and application of freeform unobscured off-axis reflective systems[D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology,
2018., articleTitle=Study on design method and application of freeform unobscured off-axis reflective systems, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693890507605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=26, authorNames=许晨, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=许晨. 自由曲面无遮挡离轴反射系统的设计方法与应用研究[D].北京: 北京理工大学,
2018., articleTitle=自由曲面无遮挡离轴反射系统的设计方法与应用研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743693957616470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=56, issue=11, pageStart=110901, pageEnd=110901, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=27, authorNames=YE J, CHEN L, LI X, journalName=Optical Engineering, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
YE J,
CHEN L,
LI X,
et al. Review of optical freeform surface representation technique and its application[J].
Optical Engineering,
2017,
56(11): 110901-110901., articleTitle=Review of optical freeform surface representation technique and its application, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743694037308247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=66, issue=1, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=28, authorNames=ALICI K B, journalName=Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ALICI K B. Numerical study of satellite image quality in the presence of Seidel aberrations[J].
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters,
2024,
66(1): e34024., articleTitle=Numerical study of satellite image quality in the presence of Seidel aberrations, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743694117000024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=45, issue=7, pageStart=183, pageEnd=193, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=29, authorNames=WANG Baohua, JIANG Huilin, WANG Xiaoyong, journalName=Acta Optica Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
WANG Baohua,
JIANG Huilin,
WANG Xiaoyong,
et al. Design of off-axis catadioptric infrared space optical systems with long image surface and low distortion[J].
Acta Optica Sinica,
2025,
45(7):183-193., articleTitle=Design of off-axis catadioptric infrared space optical systems with long image surface and low distortion, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743694192497497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2025, volume=45, issue=7, pageStart=183, pageEnd=193, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=30, authorNames=王保华, 姜会林, 王小勇, journalName=光学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王保华, 姜会林, 王小勇,
等. 长像面低畸变离轴折反式红外空间光学系统设计[J].
光学学报,
2025,
45(7): 183-193., articleTitle=长像面低畸变离轴折反式红外空间光学系统设计, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1315743694297355098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=27, issue=22, pageStart=31820, pageEnd=31839, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=31, authorNames=NI J, YANG T, LIU Y, journalName=Optics Express, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
NI J,
YANG T,
LIU Y,
et al. Description and tolerance analysis of freeform surface figure error using specific-probability-distributed Gaussian radial basis functions[J].
Optics Express,
2019,
27(22): 31820-31839., articleTitle=Description and tolerance analysis of freeform surface figure error using specific-probability-distributed Gaussian radial basis functions, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743681567642332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681576030941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681592808158, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681567642332, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春 130033)]), AuthorCompany(id=1315743681668305631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681676694240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681668305631, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681685082849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681668305631, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学,北京 100049)]), AuthorCompany(id=1315743681747997410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681756386019, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681747997410, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Jilin Provincial Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Changchun 130103, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743681764774628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, companyId=1315743681747997410, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3吉林省产品质量监督检验院,长春 130103)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1315743685908747029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Schematic diagram of the coaxial three-mirror afocal system, figureFileSmall=eH8MODeRQQUFeV4wsvWSlA==, figureFileBig=paNoE8y+ZVwlSWdOyMISVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743685988438806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
同轴三反无焦系统示意图, figureFileSmall=eH8MODeRQQUFeV4wsvWSlA==, figureFileBig=paNoE8y+ZVwlSWdOyMISVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686193959703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Determination of decentration based on the focal transfer principle, figureFileSmall=+vhOZqQ/7lVxgIhgaR+Fvw==, figureFileBig=P8czOGw6VKmdEVkRyFeH8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686273651480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
基于焦点传递原理求解离轴量, figureFileSmall=+vhOZqQ/7lVxgIhgaR+Fvw==, figureFileBig=P8czOGw6VKmdEVkRyFeH8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686374314777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Structural constraints of the off-axis three-mirror system with a "annular layout", figureFileSmall=289Ay7M3AbH+AH5l9G5zDg==, figureFileBig=eFpVAcVZO2sQppGBdcCl6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686479172378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
“环形轮廓”布局的离轴三反系统结构约束示意图, figureFileSmall=289Ay7M3AbH+AH5l9G5zDg==, figureFileBig=eFpVAcVZO2sQppGBdcCl6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686563058459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Initial configuration of the coaxial three-mirror afocal system, figureFileSmall=Y9M294wb5IrzSEIa3Pyjdw==, figureFileBig=ed8Rhbneriy9awV27zZFEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686630167324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
同轴三反无焦系统初始结构, figureFileSmall=Y9M294wb5IrzSEIa3Pyjdw==, figureFileBig=ed8Rhbneriy9awV27zZFEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686714053405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Variation of system envelope radius versus tilt angle , figureFileSmall=bF60rju2YauJ2kQ2K5RmGg==, figureFileBig=LG0lJCT1JaxgEOyxygxLSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686789550878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
系统外包络半径随倾斜角的变化关系, figureFileSmall=bF60rju2YauJ2kQ2K5RmGg==, figureFileBig=LG0lJCT1JaxgEOyxygxLSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686852465439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Field sampling map, figureFileSmall=oE2WCVADEbFi3LbyXQLcnA==, figureFileBig=avMWz3i/9SjF3RPevSnlEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686911185696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
视场采样点, figureFileSmall=oE2WCVADEbFi3LbyXQLcnA==, figureFileBig=avMWz3i/9SjF3RPevSnlEQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743686995071777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Optical system structure after optimization, figureFileSmall=YJSUCTOmN9lG0ZiEHmwGUg==, figureFileBig=2Sv7kDhrTkYTO+5BzIADPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743687053792034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
优化后的光学系统结构, figureFileSmall=YJSUCTOmN9lG0ZiEHmwGUg==, figureFileBig=2Sv7kDhrTkYTO+5BzIADPg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743687137678115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
2D sag map of a freeform surface. (a) Primary mirror; (b) Secondary mirror; (c) Tertiary mirror, figureFileSmall=QfaNwcuj0Xl7k0v/pYVM0A==, figureFileBig=NwwkBUjAvPWPljIQOTXXOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743687221564196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
自由曲面的二维矢高图。(a)主镜;(b)次镜;(c)三镜, figureFileSmall=QfaNwcuj0Xl7k0v/pYVM0A==, figureFileBig=NwwkBUjAvPWPljIQOTXXOw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743687276090149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Image quality evaluation of the off-axis three-mirror afocal system. (a) RMS wavefront aberration; (b) Strehl ratio, figureFileSmall=EmoAIpR9YVhe1O4EtrCVvA==, figureFileBig=nYyy4cbP5jNHMDElEKrfcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743688920257318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
离轴三反无焦系统像质评价。(a)RMS波前像差;(b)斯特列尔比, figureFileSmall=EmoAIpR9YVhe1O4EtrCVvA==, figureFileBig=nYyy4cbP5jNHMDElEKrfcw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743689004143399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Envelope dimensions of high-magnification compact off-axis three-mirror afocal optical system, figureFileSmall=zpSTVgGyEoz7yLnRdQ/v2w==, figureFileBig=sL0Uzx1FdgpD7IVxHPd+xA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743689079640872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
大倍率紧凑型离轴三反无焦光学系统的包络尺寸, figureFileSmall=zpSTVgGyEoz7yLnRdQ/v2w==, figureFileBig=sL0Uzx1FdgpD7IVxHPd+xA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743689171915561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Optical system technical specifications
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| System parameter | Technical specification |
|---|
| Entrance pupil/mm | 500 |
| Beam expansion ratio | 20× |
| Operating wavelength/nm | 532~1 064 |
| Field of view/mrad | 1 |
| Wavefront quality over full field | ≤λ/14 RMS (λ=632.8 nm) |
| Strehl ratio over full field | ≥0.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689247413034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
光学系统技术指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| System parameter | Technical specification |
|---|
| Entrance pupil/mm | 500 |
| Beam expansion ratio | 20× |
| Operating wavelength/nm | 532~1 064 |
| Field of view/mrad | 1 |
| Wavefront quality over full field | ≤λ/14 RMS (λ=632.8 nm) |
| Strehl ratio over full field | ≥0.8 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689327104811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
System parameters of initial configuration
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Mirror | Radius/mm | Thickness/mm | Conic |
|---|
| Primary mirror | -2 000 | -710 | -1 |
| Secondary mirror | -870 | 720 | -4 |
| Tertiary mirror | 300 | -780 | -1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689390019372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
初始结构的系统参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Mirror | Radius/mm | Thickness/mm | Conic |
|---|
| Primary mirror | -2 000 | -710 | -1 |
| Secondary mirror | -870 | 720 | -4 |
| Tertiary mirror | 300 | -780 | -1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689461322541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Structural parameters of the aberration-corrected off-axis three-mirror afocal system under zero field-of-view
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Mirror | Radius/mm | Thickness/mm | Conic | Decenter/mm | Tilt/(°) |
|---|
| Primary mirror | -2 000 | -855 | -1 | 500 | - |
| Secondary mirror | -870 | 773.6 | -4 | -251.15 | 60 |
| Tertiary mirror | 300 | -750 | -1 | 114.91 | 50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689520042798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
零视场下消像差的离轴三反无焦系统结构参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Mirror | Radius/mm | Thickness/mm | Conic | Decenter/mm | Tilt/(°) |
|---|
| Primary mirror | -2 000 | -855 | -1 | 500 | - |
| Secondary mirror | -870 | 773.6 | -4 | -251.15 | 60 |
| Tertiary mirror | 300 | -750 | -1 | 114.91 | 50 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689595540271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Correspondence between Zernike polynomials, XY polynomials, and seidel aberrations
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Item | Meaning | Zernike polynomial | XY polynomial |
|---|
| Polar coordinate system | Cartesian coordinate system |
|---|
| 1 | Piston | | | |
| 2 | Y tilt | | | |
| 3 | X tilt | | | |
| 4 | Pri Astimatism at | | | 2 |
| 5 | Defocuspiston | 2 | | 2 |
| 6 | Pri Astimatism at | | | |
| 7 | Pri Trefoil at | | | |
| 8 | Pri Y comay tilt | | | |
| 9 | Pri X comax tilt | | | |
| 10 | Pri Trefoil at | | | |
| 11 | Pri Tetrafoil at | | | |
| 12 | Sec Astimatism at | | | |
| 13 | Spherical aberration defocuspiston | | | |
| 14 | Sec Astimatism at | | | |
| 15 | Pri Tetrafoil at | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689683620656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
Zernike多项式、XY多项式与Seidel像差的对应关系
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Item | Meaning | Zernike polynomial | XY polynomial |
|---|
| Polar coordinate system | Cartesian coordinate system |
|---|
| 1 | Piston | | | |
| 2 | Y tilt | | | |
| 3 | X tilt | | | |
| 4 | Pri Astimatism at | | | 2 |
| 5 | Defocuspiston | 2 | | 2 |
| 6 | Pri Astimatism at | | | |
| 7 | Pri Trefoil at | | | |
| 8 | Pri Y comay tilt | | | |
| 9 | Pri X comax tilt | | | |
| 10 | Pri Trefoil at | | | |
| 11 | Pri Tetrafoil at | | | |
| 12 | Sec Astimatism at | | | |
| 13 | Spherical aberration defocuspiston | | | |
| 14 | Sec Astimatism at | | | |
| 15 | Pri Tetrafoil at | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689767506737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Optimized optical system configuration parameters
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Mirror | Radius/mm | Thickness/mm | Conic | Decenter/mm | Tilt/(°) |
|---|
| Primary mirror | -2 869.617 | -799.176 | -0.984 | 609.274 | - |
| Secondary mirror | -3 495.587 | 799.176 | 5.134 | -227.428 | 45.284 |
| Tertiary mirror | 217.887 | -700 | -11.401 | -158.436 | 33.735 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689859781426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
优化后的光学系统结构参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Mirror | Radius/mm | Thickness/mm | Conic | Decenter/mm | Tilt/(°) |
|---|
| Primary mirror | -2 869.617 | -799.176 | -0.984 | 609.274 | - |
| Secondary mirror | -3 495.587 | 799.176 | 5.134 | -227.428 | 45.284 |
| Tertiary mirror | 217.887 | -700 | -11.401 | -158.436 | 33.735 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743689956250419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 6, caption=
Freeform surface parameters of M1, M2, and M3
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Item | Primary mirror(M1) | Secondary mirror(M2) | Tertiary mirror(M3) |
|---|
| X0Y1 | 0.013 679 | -0.064 441 | 0.149 597 |
| X2Y0 | -7.217 740×10-6 | 1.148 644×10-5 | 4.941 373×10-4 |
| X0Y2 | -7.014 512×10-6 | -1.533 698×10-6 | 1.914 722×10-4 |
| X2Y1 | 2.524 536×10-9 | 8.652 945×10-8 | 8.417 056×10-6 |
| X0Y3 | 4.481 188×10-9 | 9.481 331×10-8 | 7.923 663×10-6 |
| X4Y0 | 5.276 777×10-13 | 7.437 532×10-11 | 1.415 553×10-7 |
| X2Y2 | -1.569 973×10-12 | 7.834 657×10-11 | 3.155 955×10-7 |
| X0Y4 | 1.058 062×10-12 | 1.242 817×10-11 | 1.796 501×10-7 |
| X4Y1 | 0 | 0 | 1.546 804×10-9 |
| X2Y3 | 0 | -1.678 778×10-13 | 2.233 728×10-9 |
| X0Y5 | 0 | -3.011 511×10-14 | 1.055 986×10-9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743690031747892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
主、次镜及三镜自由曲面参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Item | Primary mirror(M1) | Secondary mirror(M2) | Tertiary mirror(M3) |
|---|
| X0Y1 | 0.013 679 | -0.064 441 | 0.149 597 |
| X2Y0 | -7.217 740×10-6 | 1.148 644×10-5 | 4.941 373×10-4 |
| X0Y2 | -7.014 512×10-6 | -1.533 698×10-6 | 1.914 722×10-4 |
| X2Y1 | 2.524 536×10-9 | 8.652 945×10-8 | 8.417 056×10-6 |
| X0Y3 | 4.481 188×10-9 | 9.481 331×10-8 | 7.923 663×10-6 |
| X4Y0 | 5.276 777×10-13 | 7.437 532×10-11 | 1.415 553×10-7 |
| X2Y2 | -1.569 973×10-12 | 7.834 657×10-11 | 3.155 955×10-7 |
| X0Y4 | 1.058 062×10-12 | 1.242 817×10-11 | 1.796 501×10-7 |
| X4Y1 | 0 | 0 | 1.546 804×10-9 |
| X2Y3 | 0 | -1.678 778×10-13 | 2.233 728×10-9 |
| X0Y5 | 0 | -3.011 511×10-14 | 1.055 986×10-9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743690136605493, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 7, caption=
Tolerance of key freeform surface coefficients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sensitivity rank | Optical element | Freeform surface term | Nominal value | Tolerance range |
|---|
| 1 | Primary mirror | X2Y0 | -7.217 740×10-6 | 8.60×10-10 |
| 2 | Second mirror | X0Y1 | -6.444 100×10-2 | 1.10×10-5 |
| 3 | Primary mirror | X0Y3 | 4.481 188×10-9 | 8.12×10-13 |
| 4 | Primary mirror | X2Y1 | 2.524 536×10-9 | 9.64×10-13 |
| 5 | Primary mirror | X0Y1 | 1.367 900×10-2 | 6.00×10-6 |
| 6 | Second mirror | X2Y0 | 1.148 644×10-5 | 5.56×10-9 |
| 7 | Primary mirror | X0Y4 | 1.058 062×10-12 | 6.38×10-16 |
| 8 | Tertiary mirror | X0Y4 | 1.796 501×10-7 | 1.20×10-10 |
| 9 | Tertiary mirror | X0Y3 | 7.923 663×10-6 | 6.34×10-9 |
| 10 | Primary mirror | X0Y2 | -7.014 512×10-6 | 7.10×10-9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743690207908662, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
关键自由曲面系数公差
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sensitivity rank | Optical element | Freeform surface term | Nominal value | Tolerance range |
|---|
| 1 | Primary mirror | X2Y0 | -7.217 740×10-6 | 8.60×10-10 |
| 2 | Second mirror | X0Y1 | -6.444 100×10-2 | 1.10×10-5 |
| 3 | Primary mirror | X0Y3 | 4.481 188×10-9 | 8.12×10-13 |
| 4 | Primary mirror | X2Y1 | 2.524 536×10-9 | 9.64×10-13 |
| 5 | Primary mirror | X0Y1 | 1.367 900×10-2 | 6.00×10-6 |
| 6 | Second mirror | X2Y0 | 1.148 644×10-5 | 5.56×10-9 |
| 7 | Primary mirror | X0Y4 | 1.058 062×10-12 | 6.38×10-16 |
| 8 | Tertiary mirror | X0Y4 | 1.796 501×10-7 | 1.20×10-10 |
| 9 | Tertiary mirror | X0Y3 | 7.923 663×10-6 | 6.34×10-9 |
| 10 | Primary mirror | X0Y2 | -7.014 512×10-6 | 7.10×10-9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743690300183351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 8, caption=
Tolerances distribution of the designed optical system
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Item | Primary mirror | Second mirror | Tertiary mirror |
|---|
| Radius/mm | 0.06 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Conical coefficient | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| RMS of Shape error/λ | 1/50 | 1/40 | 1/30 |
| x decenter/mm | - | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| y decenter/mm | - | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| z decenter/mm | - | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| x tilt/(″) | - | 20 | 60 |
| y tilt/(″) | - | 20 | 60 |
| z tilt/(″) | - | 40 | 60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743690392458040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表8, caption=
光学系统的公差分配
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Item | Primary mirror | Second mirror | Tertiary mirror |
|---|
| Radius/mm | 0.06 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Conical coefficient | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| RMS of Shape error/λ | 1/50 | 1/40 | 1/30 |
| x decenter/mm | - | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| y decenter/mm | - | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| z decenter/mm | - | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| x tilt/(″) | - | 20 | 60 |
| y tilt/(″) | - | 20 | 60 |
| z tilt/(″) | - | 40 | 60 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743690463761209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=EN, label=Table 9, caption=
Tolerance analysis results of the optical system
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Title | Result |
|---|
| Traceable Monte Carlo generation number | 2 000 |
| Average RMS wavefront error | 0.052 1λ |
| 98% | 0.071 2λ |
| 90% | 0.065 3λ |
| 80% | 0.060 8λ |
| 50% | 0.052 0λ |
| 20% | 0.043 0λ |
| 10% | 0.038 8λ |
| 2% | 0.033 3λ |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743690543452986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743676966490817, language=CN, label=表9, caption=
公差分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Title | Result |
|---|
| Traceable Monte Carlo generation number | 2 000 |
| Average RMS wavefront error | 0.052 1λ |
| 98% | 0.071 2λ |
| 90% | 0.065 3λ |
| 80% | 0.060 8λ |
| 50% | 0.052 0λ |
| 20% | 0.043 0λ |
| 10% | 0.038 8λ |
| 2% | 0.033 3λ |
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1315120956596912254, delFlag=0, nameCn=光子学报, nameEn=Acta Photonica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1004-4213, eissn=null, cn=61-1235/O4, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=V4CYNtLUy6tkm8zxiX3hkw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Photonica Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1791478869821, updatedTime=1791802324400, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=G, firstLetterEn=G, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=V4CYNtLUy6tkm8zxiX3hkw==, picEn=kSVLl0/HjBthS+BEgcahLw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1316477625225298568, language=CN, name=光子学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1791802324825, updatedTime=1791802324825, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://gzxb.portal.founderss.cn, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-portal&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=69eadfdc-ccc1-45af-b, submissionReviewUrl=https://gzxb.portal.founderss.cn, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1316477625288213129, language=EN, name=Acta Photonica Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1791802324840, updatedTime=1791802324840, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://gzxb.portal.founderss.cn, submissionEditorUrl=https://journal.ids.fzyun.cn/auth/realms/journal/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=journal-portal&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.portal.founderss.cn%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=phone+openid+email+profile&state=69eadfdc-ccc1-45af-b, submissionReviewUrl=https://gzxb.portal.founderss.cn, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1315121910733963395, websiteList=[Website(id=1315346106637210224, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1315121910733963395, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1791532549771, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1791533256542, updateBy=18614031015, name=光子学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=光子学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1315349214071210463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1791533290641, updateTime=1791533290641, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349213987324380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1791533290621, updateTime=1791533290621, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349214134125026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1791533290656, updateTime=1791533290656, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349213966352859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=wQBjM6S+LBsZjnXGl57u5g==, createTime=1791533290616, updateTime=1791533290616, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349214171873764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1791533290665, updateTime=1791533290665, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349214054433247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1791533290637, updateTime=1791533290637, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349214155096547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1791533290661, updateTime=1791533290661, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349214020878813, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1791533290629, updateTime=1791533290629, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349214083793376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1791533290644, updateTime=1791533290644, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349214104764897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346106637210224, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1791533290649, updateTime=1791533290649, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1315346107014697606, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1315121910733963395, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1791532549861, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1791533251338, updateBy=18614031015, name=光子学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Photonica Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1315349179224932817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1791533282333, updateTime=1791533282333, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179187184078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1791533282324, updateTime=1791533282324, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179271070164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1791533282344, updateTime=1791533282344, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179162018253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=wQBjM6S+LBsZjnXGl57u5g==, createTime=1791533282318, updateTime=1791533282318, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179292041686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1791533282349, updateTime=1791533282349, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179208155600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1791533282329, updateTime=1791533282329, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179279458773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1791533282346, updateTime=1791533282346, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179199766991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1791533282327, updateTime=1791533282327, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179233321426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1791533282335, updateTime=1791533282335, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1315349179258487251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1315346107014697606, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1791533282341, updateTime=1791533282341, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=光子学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://www.photon.ac.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Photonica Sinica, journalPhotoCn=V4CYNtLUy6tkm8zxiX3hkw==, journalPhotoEn=kSVLl0/HjBthS+BEgcahLw==, journalFirstLetter=G, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/CN/10.3788/gzxb20265502.0222003, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/EN/10.3788/gzxb20265502.0222003, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/CN/PDF/10.3788/gzxb20265502.0222003, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gzxb/EN/PDF/10.3788/gzxb20265502.0222003, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1771948800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)