Article(id=1315743672671519655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743622176288781, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3788/gzxb20265502.0210003, pmid=null, cstr=32255.14.gzxb20265502.0210003, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755705600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1762099200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-11-03, onlineDate=1791627336900, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1771948800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791627336900, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791627336900, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791627336900, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315743622176288781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, year='2026', volume='55', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='326', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771948800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791627324861, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791627390701, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315743898396381488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743622176288781, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315743898396381489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743622176288781, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=211, endPage=223, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315743672935760809, articleId=1315743672671519655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, language=EN, title=Remote Sensing Image Object Detection Based on Adaptive Feature Weighting, columnId=1315743672860263336, journalTitle=Acta Photonica Sinica, columnName=Image Processing, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The broad field of view inherent to remote sensing images offers significant advantages for large-scale monitoring tasks, enabling comprehensive surveillance over vast geographical areas with a single acquisition. However, this advantage is often offset by the presence of complex backgrounds, such as cloud cover, shadows, and varying terrain textures, which frequently introduce channel-level noise that interferes with target features. This interference significantly compromises the robustness and reliability of detection models, particularly in adverse weather conditions or densely cluttered environments. Additionally, the substantial variation in target sizes, ranging from small objects like vehicles and helicopters to large structures such as ports and bridges, poses a significant challenge. Detection models struggle to simultaneously capture high-resolution details necessary for identifying small targets and low-resolution semantic information essential for recognizing larger objects, leading to unbalanced detection performance across different scales.
To address the aforementioned challenges, this paper proposes a remote sensing image object detection algorithm based on adaptive feature weighting, built upon the Oriented R-CNN framework. The method introduces two core modules: the Adaptive Channel Weighting Module (ACWM) and the Adaptive Multi-Scale Fusion Pyramid (AMFP), aimed at tackling background interference and multi-scale target detection issues. The ACWM module is applied after the STAGE 2 and STAGE 3 phases of the feature extraction network to adaptively adjust channel weights, a critical step for enhancing feature representation. By analyzing statistical correlations between channels using the Correlation-Aware Covariance Weighting (CACW) method, it generates dynamic channel weights to enhance target-related features while suppressing background noise and redundant information, balancing the expression of different channels and thereby improving the feature extraction network's ability to extract features from rotated targets. Subsequently, the AMFP module processes the multi-scale features (C2, C3, C4, and C5) extracted by the feature extraction network, employing a hierarchical approach for feature integration. The Multi-scale Perception and Context Integration Module (MPCIM) fuses global semantic features from deep layers with edge and positional details from shallow layers, effectively addressing the issue of small targets being obscured. The Adaptive Layer Weighting Module (ALWM) optimizes the fusion quality of multi-scale features through adaptive layer-wise weighting, enhancing the model's capability to handle diverse target scales ranging from small vehicles to large ports by dynamically adjusting the contribution of each feature level, thus improving adaptability to various target scales. The optimized features (P2, P3, P4, and P5) are then fed into the Oriented RPN and Oriented RCNN head, which, based on the Oriented R-CNN framework, generates high-precision rotated bounding boxes to complete classification and localization tasks.
To validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, extensive experiments were conducted on the DOTA1.0 and DIOR-R datasets. Ablation studies were performed to assess the contributions of the ACWM and AMFP modules. Results indicate that the ACWM module alone improves the mean Average Precision (mAP) by 0.97% on DOTA1.0 and 1.73% on DIOR-R, while the AMFP module contributes an additional 1.30% and 2.01% improvement, respectively. When both modules are combined, the mAP reaches 78.23% on DOTA1.0 and 68.17% on DIOR-R, representing overall enhancements of 2.36% and 3.87% compared to the baseline Oriented R-CNN model. Visualization comparisons further demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, showing a significant reduction in missed detections and false positives for small targets, particularly in categories such as Small Vehicle, Swimming Pool, Helicopter, and Storage Tank. The method also exhibits improved localization accuracy and better contour fitting for rotated objects, especially in complex backgrounds with varying angles and dense distributions. The experimental results highlight the robustness and adaptability of the proposed algorithm across diverse remote sensing scenarios.
Compared to state-of-the-art methods such as Faster R-CNN, RoI Transformer, and ARC, the proposed approach achieves superior performance in handling small targets and complex orientations, as evidenced by its higher mAP and enhanced visual detection outcomes. However, limitations remain, including potential performance degradation in extremely cluttered scenes or with ultra-small targets, suggesting avenues for future optimization.
, authors=Yi LI, Fan LIU, Yating LIANG, authorsList=Yi LI, Fan LIU, Yating LIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Fan LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315743676014379965, articleId=1315743672671519655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, language=CN, title=基于自适应特征加权的遥感图像目标检测, columnId=1315743673036424106, journalTitle=光子学报, columnName=图像处理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对光学遥感图像中背景干扰严重及目标尺度差异导致的检测精度低、漏检误检率高的问题,提出了一种基于自适应特征加权的遥感图像目标检测算法。在特征提取阶段中设计自适应通道加权模块,通过自适应通道加权增强目标相关特征、抑制背景噪声,并平衡多通道特征表达,有效缓解背景干扰的影响。同时,针对小目标和大目标的尺度差异,设计自适应多尺度融合金字塔,结合多尺度感知与上下文集成模块及自适应层间加权模块,动态优化多尺度特征融合,提升模型对小目标高分辨率细节捕捉和大目标低分辨率语义整合能力。在DOTA1.0和DIOR-R数据集上的实验表明,所提方法相较基线模型的平均精度分别提升2.36%和3.28%。可视化对比进一步验证了所提方法显著降低小目标的漏检和误检率。
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1College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743676345729984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, companyId=1315743676324758462, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1太原理工大学 人工智能学院, 晋中 030600)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1315743677897622490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The overall network structure, figureFileSmall=ZrNFG3SP+OYQMskbqS3y2g==, figureFileBig=T7bjjoXnLVpWQ1o//+dieA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743677981508571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
整体网络结构, figureFileSmall=ZrNFG3SP+OYQMskbqS3y2g==, figureFileBig=T7bjjoXnLVpWQ1o//+dieA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743678170252252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Adaptive channel weighting module, figureFileSmall=dacd8OSI3wD3o43ti2xPOg==, figureFileBig=0BQNaVFJvS+I5tTtB7nYDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743678241555421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
自适应通道加权模块, figureFileSmall=dacd8OSI3wD3o43ti2xPOg==, figureFileBig=0BQNaVFJvS+I5tTtB7nYDw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743678329635806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Correlation-aware covariance weighting, figureFileSmall=zWSYPedgLA6zVdZBscJVIg==, figureFileBig=ie0NLTWgYuTv8YvDkNVkIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743678396744671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
相关性感知协方差加权, figureFileSmall=zWSYPedgLA6zVdZBscJVIg==, figureFileBig=ie0NLTWgYuTv8YvDkNVkIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680045106144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Multi-scale perception and context integration module, figureFileSmall=bELz6gM3LDZMzY3ihQMaJw==, figureFileBig=fwCvYKLyyELZscmpqDB9eA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680112215009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
多尺度感知与上下文集成模块, figureFileSmall=bELz6gM3LDZMzY3ihQMaJw==, figureFileBig=fwCvYKLyyELZscmpqDB9eA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680179323874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Adaptive layer weighting module, figureFileSmall=PvoW+awrBMN7bImkiklMyA==, figureFileBig=t3LvydroyIx2rYArf4ZjAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680259015651, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
自适应层间加权模块, figureFileSmall=PvoW+awrBMN7bImkiklMyA==, figureFileBig=t3LvydroyIx2rYArf4ZjAg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680326124516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Comparison of detection results between proposed method and baseline method. (a)(f) Dense vehicle; (b)(g) Airport area target; (c)(h) Small target in water area; (d)(i) Sports field and surrounding area; (e)(j) Dock ship, figureFileSmall=FTJA526ciIpRWMmc3Jw7Aw==, figureFileBig=nrt2dZ6VDoawIwm7rAhq+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680410010597, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
所提方法与基线方法检测结果对比。(a)(f) 密集车辆;(b)(g) 机场区域目标;(c)(h) 水域小型目标;(d)(i) 运动场地及周边;(e)(j) 码头船只, figureFileSmall=FTJA526ciIpRWMmc3Jw7Aw==, figureFileBig=nrt2dZ6VDoawIwm7rAhq+Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680489702374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
PR curves of the proposed method and baseline method in different categories. (a) The PR curve of Airplane; (b) The PR curve of Ship, figureFileSmall=CpAVUa2e9oXmrB1tkcA42w==, figureFileBig=hSfQkEaanYkTgHOIZIYRSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680565199847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
所提方法与基线方法在不同类别上的PR曲线。(a) Airplane的PR曲线;(b) Ship的PR曲线, figureFileSmall=CpAVUa2e9oXmrB1tkcA42w==, figureFileBig=hSfQkEaanYkTgHOIZIYRSA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680636503016, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Comparison of detection results of different algorithms on the DOTA1.0 dataset. (a) RetinaNet-O; (b) Faster R-CNN-O; (c) Roi Transformer; (d) ARS-DETR; (e) Oriented R-CNN; (f) The proposed method, figureFileSmall=R7k1o/iYqiscj3q9oAeAVw==, figureFileBig=wnchhtwptaPRTE6knjespw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680724583401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同算法在DOTA1.0数据集上的检测结果对比。(a) RetinaNet-O; (b) Faster R-CNN-O; (c) Roi Transformer; (d) ARS-DETR;(e) Oriented R-CNN;(f)本文方法, figureFileSmall=R7k1o/iYqiscj3q9oAeAVw==, figureFileBig=wnchhtwptaPRTE6knjespw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680795886570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
The detection results of the proposed method on the DIOR-R dataset, figureFileSmall=vde0x6VVElCxhnyPg1TzPQ==, figureFileBig=fc6bTP33uuAv0t0koeCXWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680854606827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
所提方法在DIOR-R数据集上的检测结果, figureFileSmall=vde0x6VVElCxhnyPg1TzPQ==, figureFileBig=fc6bTP33uuAv0t0koeCXWw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743680934298604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Ablation experiment on the DOTA1.0 dataset
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | ACWM | AMFP | mAP↑ |
|---|
| Oriented R-CNN | × | × | 75.87 |
| Oriented R-CNN+ACWM | √ | × | 76.84 |
| Oriented R-CNN+AMFP | × | √ | 77.17 |
| Oriented R-CNN+ACWM+AMFP | √ | √ | 78.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681018184685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
在DOTA1.0数据集上的消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | ACWM | AMFP | mAP↑ |
|---|
| Oriented R-CNN | × | × | 75.87 |
| Oriented R-CNN+ACWM | √ | × | 76.84 |
| Oriented R-CNN+AMFP | × | √ | 77.17 |
| Oriented R-CNN+ACWM+AMFP | √ | √ | 78.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681106265070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Ablation experiment on the DIOR-R dataset
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | ACWM | AMFP | mAP↑ | mAP(CM) | mAP(VM) |
|---|
| Oriented R-CNN | × | × | 64.30 | 72.60 | 46.80 |
| Oriented R-CNN+ACWM | √ | × | 66.03 | 74.76 | 49.78 |
| Oriented R-CNN+AMFP | × | √ | 66.31 | 75.21 | 50.05 |
| Oriented R-CNN+ACWM+AMFP | √ | √ | 67.58 | 76.19 | 51.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681190151151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
在DIOR-R数据集上的消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | ACWM | AMFP | mAP↑ | mAP(CM) | mAP(VM) |
|---|
| Oriented R-CNN | × | × | 64.30 | 72.60 | 46.80 |
| Oriented R-CNN+ACWM | √ | × | 66.03 | 74.76 | 49.78 |
| Oriented R-CNN+AMFP | × | √ | 66.31 | 75.21 | 50.05 |
| Oriented R-CNN+ACWM+AMFP | √ | √ | 67.58 | 76.19 | 51.86 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681265648624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of detection accuracy of different algorithms on DOTA1.0
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | Backbone | Large Object | Medium Object | Small Object | mAP↑ |
|---|
| BD | SBF | BR | GTF | BC | HA | PL | TC | LV | ST | SP | RA | SH | SV | HC |
|---|
| RetinaNet-O[24] | ResNet-50 | 77.62 | 54.75 | 41.81 | 58.17 | 82.18 | 62.57 | 88.67 | 90.29 | 71.64 | 74.32 | 69.57 | 60.60 | 79.11 | 74.58 | 60.64 | 68.43 |
| Faster R-CNN-O[25] | ResNet-50 | 73.06 | 48.59 | 44.86 | 59.09 | 78.94 | 62.18 | 88.44 | 90.84 | 71.49 | 83.90 | 64.91 | 62.95 | 77.11 | 73.25 | 56.18 | 69.05 |
| S2ANet[28] | ResNet-50 | 82.84 | 60.36 | 48.37 | 71.11 | 84.90 | 65.26 | 89.11 | 90.83 | 78.39 | 85.64 | 69.13 | 62.60 | 87.25 | 78.11 | 57.94 | 74.12 |
| ARS-DETR[29] | ResNet-50 | 75.56 | 60.28 | 48.32 | 69.20 | 77.31 | 74.88 | 86.97 | 90.50 | 77.94 | 82.86 | 71.76 | 64.58 | 87.69 | 77.92 | 66.62 | 74.16 |
| DFDet[30] | ResNet-50 | 79.25 | 60.07 | 48.40 | 70.00 | 83.13 | 68.27 | 88.92 | 90.90 | 78.85 | 83.98 | 76.78 | 66.49 | 87.21 | 80.22 | 58.11 | 74.71 |
| Oriented R-CNN[14] | ResNet-50 | 82.12 | 63.97 | 54.78 | 70.86 | 87.50 | 74.94 | 89.46 | 90.90 | 83.00 | 84.68 | 68.84 | 67.69 | 88.20 | 78.93 | 52.28 | 75.87 |
| RoI Transformer[26] | ResNet-101 | 78.52 | 58.39 | 43.44 | 75.92 | 77.27 | 62.83 | 88.64 | 90.74 | 73.68 | 81.46 | 58.93 | 53.54 | 83.59 | 68.81 | 47.67 | 69.56 |
| DRN[27] | Hourglass-52 | 80.22 | 50.12 | 43.52 | 63.35 | 83.85 | 67.62 | 88.91 | 90.14 | 70.69 | 84.11 | 68.60 | 58.41 | 84.94 | 73.48 | 52.50 | 70.70 |
| ARC[31] | ARC-R101 | 82.48 | 63.63 | 55.33 | 73.88 | 86.44 | 74.29 | 89.40 | 90.90 | 84.05 | 84.83 | 71.91 | 70.32 | 88.06 | 79.37 | 65.43 | 77.35 |
| Ours | ResNet-50 | 82.92 | 68.20 | 54.63 | 77.58 | 86.95 | 76.35 | 89.53 | 90.95 | 84.87 | 84.93 | 72.01 | 70.39 | 88.23 | 79.37 | 66.68 | 78.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681353729009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同算法在DOTA1.0数据集上检测精度对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | Backbone | Large Object | Medium Object | Small Object | mAP↑ |
|---|
| BD | SBF | BR | GTF | BC | HA | PL | TC | LV | ST | SP | RA | SH | SV | HC |
|---|
| RetinaNet-O[24] | ResNet-50 | 77.62 | 54.75 | 41.81 | 58.17 | 82.18 | 62.57 | 88.67 | 90.29 | 71.64 | 74.32 | 69.57 | 60.60 | 79.11 | 74.58 | 60.64 | 68.43 |
| Faster R-CNN-O[25] | ResNet-50 | 73.06 | 48.59 | 44.86 | 59.09 | 78.94 | 62.18 | 88.44 | 90.84 | 71.49 | 83.90 | 64.91 | 62.95 | 77.11 | 73.25 | 56.18 | 69.05 |
| S2ANet[28] | ResNet-50 | 82.84 | 60.36 | 48.37 | 71.11 | 84.90 | 65.26 | 89.11 | 90.83 | 78.39 | 85.64 | 69.13 | 62.60 | 87.25 | 78.11 | 57.94 | 74.12 |
| ARS-DETR[29] | ResNet-50 | 75.56 | 60.28 | 48.32 | 69.20 | 77.31 | 74.88 | 86.97 | 90.50 | 77.94 | 82.86 | 71.76 | 64.58 | 87.69 | 77.92 | 66.62 | 74.16 |
| DFDet[30] | ResNet-50 | 79.25 | 60.07 | 48.40 | 70.00 | 83.13 | 68.27 | 88.92 | 90.90 | 78.85 | 83.98 | 76.78 | 66.49 | 87.21 | 80.22 | 58.11 | 74.71 |
| Oriented R-CNN[14] | ResNet-50 | 82.12 | 63.97 | 54.78 | 70.86 | 87.50 | 74.94 | 89.46 | 90.90 | 83.00 | 84.68 | 68.84 | 67.69 | 88.20 | 78.93 | 52.28 | 75.87 |
| RoI Transformer[26] | ResNet-101 | 78.52 | 58.39 | 43.44 | 75.92 | 77.27 | 62.83 | 88.64 | 90.74 | 73.68 | 81.46 | 58.93 | 53.54 | 83.59 | 68.81 | 47.67 | 69.56 |
| DRN[27] | Hourglass-52 | 80.22 | 50.12 | 43.52 | 63.35 | 83.85 | 67.62 | 88.91 | 90.14 | 70.69 | 84.11 | 68.60 | 58.41 | 84.94 | 73.48 | 52.50 | 70.70 |
| ARC[31] | ARC-R101 | 82.48 | 63.63 | 55.33 | 73.88 | 86.44 | 74.29 | 89.40 | 90.90 | 84.05 | 84.83 | 71.91 | 70.32 | 88.06 | 79.37 | 65.43 | 77.35 |
| Ours | ResNet-50 | 82.92 | 68.20 | 54.63 | 77.58 | 86.95 | 76.35 | 89.53 | 90.95 | 84.87 | 84.93 | 72.01 | 70.39 | 88.23 | 79.37 | 66.68 | 78.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681429226482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Performance comparison of different algorithms on DOTA 1.0
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | Params↓ | FLOPs↓ | mAP↑ |
|---|
| RetinaNet-O[24] | 38.8 M | 203 G | 68.43 |
| Faster R-CNN-O[25] | 41.1 M | 211 G | 69.05 |
| S2ANet[28] | 38.6 M | 198 G | 74.12 |
| ARS-DETR[29] | 41.8 M | 208 G | 74.16 |
| DFDet[30] | 34.4 M | 186 G | 74.71 |
| Oriented R-CNN[14] | 41.4 M | 206 G | 75.87 |
| RoI Transformer[26] | 55.1 M | 225 G | 69.56 |
| DRN[27] | - | - | 70.70 |
| ARC[31] | 74.4 M | 232 G | 77.35 |
| Ours | 41.6 M | 210 G | 78.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681517306867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
不同算法在DOTA 1.0数据集上的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | Params↓ | FLOPs↓ | mAP↑ |
|---|
| RetinaNet-O[24] | 38.8 M | 203 G | 68.43 |
| Faster R-CNN-O[25] | 41.1 M | 211 G | 69.05 |
| S2ANet[28] | 38.6 M | 198 G | 74.12 |
| ARS-DETR[29] | 41.8 M | 208 G | 74.16 |
| DFDet[30] | 34.4 M | 186 G | 74.71 |
| Oriented R-CNN[14] | 41.4 M | 206 G | 75.87 |
| RoI Transformer[26] | 55.1 M | 225 G | 69.56 |
| DRN[27] | - | - | 70.70 |
| ARC[31] | 74.4 M | 232 G | 77.35 |
| Ours | 41.6 M | 210 G | 78.23 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681605387252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Comparison of detection accuracy of different algorithms on DIOR-R
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | Large Object | Medium Object | Small Object | mAP↑ |
|---|
| GF | AT | SD | HB | BG | GC | DM | OP | BF | ST | BC | WM | TS | TC | AL | EA | CM | ES | VM | SP |
|---|
| Ours | 83.29 | 46.19 | 79.81 | 45.59 | 45.01 | 76.58 | 34.53 | 58.91 | 78.81 | 69.88 | 88.04 | 65.91 | 59.42 | 82.69 | 71.75 | 73.27 | 76.19 | 78.83 | 51.86 | 84.09 | 67.58 |
| RetinaNet-O[24] | 79.54 | 28.52 | 67.57 | 32.14 | 23.98 | 69.25 | 19.94 | 44.87 | 73.57 | 61.09 | 81.17 | 60.24 | 47.33 | 81.46 | 61.49 | 72.39 | 72.54 | 58.20 | 38.01 | 77.71 | 57.55 |
Faster R-CNN-O[25] | 79.24 | 26.80 | 64.34 | 34.95 | 34.20 | 66.63 | 18.95 | 48.79 | 71.72 | 71.21 | 80.91 | 65.21 | 47.31 | 81.44 | 62.79 | 66.45 | 72.57 | 65.75 | 50.46 | 81.14 | 59.54 |
| ARS-DETR[29] | 78.62 | 54.17 | 70.09 | 36.33 | 41.13 | 76.10 | 34.89 | 55.41 | 76.44 | 72.23 | 81.65 | 70.28 | 61.52 | 81,14 | 68.00 | 73.07 | 75.66 | 81.82 | 48.58 | 84.55 | 66.12 |
| DFDet[30] | 79.62 | 38.83 | 73.11 | 38.26 | 34.11 | 75.56 | 26.26 | 52.76 | 77.41 | 68.27 | 81.36 | 63.35 | 52.23 | 81.38 | 61.92 | 76.06 | 74.97 | 62.31 | 44.11 | 80.40 | 62.11 |
Oriented R-CNN[14] | 82.40 | 39.30 | 74.20 | 43.60 | 43.10 | 68.60 | 29.50 | 57.60 | 79.50 | 62.60 | 86.20 | 66.00 | 54.80 | 81.40 | 71.10 | 66.70 | 72.60 | 79.30 | 46.80 | 81.30 | 64.30 |
RoI Transformer[26] | 82.74 | 37.88 | 78.23 | 47.71 | 40.68 | 68.96 | 26.86 | 55.61 | 71.78 | 70.26 | 87.53 | 65.52 | 54.86 | 81.61 | 63.34 | 78.71 | 72.60 | 68.09 | 43.27 | 81.21 | 63.87 |
| ASDNet[32] | 80.62 | 30.33 | 74.62 | 41.92 | 36.84 | 66.87 | 25.08 | 52.88 | 71.41 | 71.00 | 81.43 | 62.91 | 54.28 | 81.48 | 62.88 | 74.97 | 72.51 | 60.65 | 47.49 | 81.21 | 61.57 |
| DODet[33] | 75.47 | 43.35 | 74.04 | 48.00 | 43.12 | 74.15 | 33.32 | 59.31 | 72.11 | 71.56 | 81.32 | 66.40 | 56.76 | 81.52 | 63.40 | 78.77 | 72.59 | 70.84 | 50.57 | 85.41 | 65.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743681701856245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743672671519655, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
不同算法在DIOR-R数据集上检测精度对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | Large Object | Medium Object | Small Object | mAP↑ |
|---|
| GF | AT | SD | HB | BG | GC | DM | OP | BF | ST | BC | WM | TS | TC | AL | EA | CM | ES | VM | SP |
|---|
| Ours | 83.29 | 46.19 | 79.81 | 45.59 | 45.01 | 76.58 | 34.53 | 58.91 | 78.81 | 69.88 | 88.04 | 65.91 | 59.42 | 82.69 | 71.75 | 73.27 | 76.19 | 78.83 | 51.86 | 84.09 | 67.58 |
| RetinaNet-O[24] | 79.54 | 28.52 | 67.57 | 32.14 | 23.98 | 69.25 | 19.94 | 44.87 | 73.57 | 61.09 | 81.17 | 60.24 | 47.33 | 81.46 | 61.49 | 72.39 | 72.54 | 58.20 | 38.01 | 77.71 | 57.55 |
Faster R-CNN-O[25] | 79.24 | 26.80 | 64.34 | 34.95 | 34.20 | 66.63 | 18.95 | 48.79 | 71.72 | 71.21 | 80.91 | 65.21 | 47.31 | 81.44 | 62.79 | 66.45 | 72.57 | 65.75 | 50.46 | 81.14 | 59.54 |
| ARS-DETR[29] | 78.62 | 54.17 | 70.09 | 36.33 | 41.13 | 76.10 | 34.89 | 55.41 | 76.44 | 72.23 | 81.65 | 70.28 | 61.52 | 81,14 | 68.00 | 73.07 | 75.66 | 81.82 | 48.58 | 84.55 | 66.12 |
| DFDet[30] | 79.62 | 38.83 | 73.11 | 38.26 | 34.11 | 75.56 | 26.26 | 52.76 | 77.41 | 68.27 | 81.36 | 63.35 | 52.23 | 81.38 | 61.92 | 76.06 | 74.97 | 62.31 | 44.11 | 80.40 | 62.11 |
Oriented R-CNN[14] | 82.40 | 39.30 | 74.20 | 43.60 | 43.10 | 68.60 | 29.50 | 57.60 | 79.50 | 62.60 | 86.20 | 66.00 | 54.80 | 81.40 | 71.10 | 66.70 | 72.60 | 79.30 | 46.80 | 81.30 | 64.30 |
RoI Transformer[26] | 82.74 | 37.88 | 78.23 | 47.71 | 40.68 | 68.96 | 26.86 | 55.61 | 71.78 | 70.26 | 87.53 | 65.52 | 54.86 | 81.61 | 63.34 | 78.71 | 72.60 | 68.09 | 43.27 | 81.21 | 63.87 |
| ASDNet[32] | 80.62 | 30.33 | 74.62 | 41.92 | 36.84 | 66.87 | 25.08 | 52.88 | 71.41 | 71.00 | 81.43 | 62.91 | 54.28 | 81.48 | 62.88 | 74.97 | 72.51 | 60.65 | 47.49 | 81.21 | 61.57 |
| DODet[33] | 75.47 | 43.35 | 74.04 | 48.00 | 43.12 | 74.15 | 33.32 | 59.31 | 72.11 | 71.56 | 81.32 | 66.40 | 56.76 | 81.52 | 63.40 | 78.77 | 72.59 | 70.84 | 50.57 | 85.41 | 65.10 |
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