Article(id=1315743852561028057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743733992243595, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3788/gzxb20265501.0110003, pmid=null, cstr=32255.14.gzxb20265501.0110003, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754582400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1760025600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-10-10, onlineDate=1791627379788, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791627379788, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791627379788, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791627379788, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315743733992243595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, year='2026', volume='55', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='316', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791627351520, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791627555456, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315744589420540350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743733992243595, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315744589420540351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743733992243595, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=174, endPage=187, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315743852871406554, articleId=1315743852561028057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, language=EN, title=Nighttime Image Enhancement Method Baesd on Multi-scale Fusion Network, columnId=1315743672860263336, journalTitle=Acta Photonica Sinica, columnName=Image Processing, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the wide application of intelligent devices and the development of artificial intelligence technology, significant value has been demonstrated by nighttime image enhancement in multiple fields such as visual Internet of Things, autonomous driving, medical imaging, and object detection. Nighttime image enhancement is defined as the process of increasing the brightness, enhancing the contrast and restoring the details of images under insufficient lighting conditions.To address the issues of texture detail loss and noise amplification in existing nighttime image enhancement methods, a nighttime image enhancement method based on a multi-scale fusion network (MSFNet) is proposed in this paper.
Firstly, in order to effectively extract the texture detail features of the dark area of the image, a dark area feature extraction module is introduced at the front end of the backbone network. The global features of the image are extracted through convolution to generate channel attention weights, enhancing the channel features related to the detail information. Secondly, multi-branch network modules are designed in the backbone network, and specific sub-networks are designed for different scales, so that rich multi-scale information can be perceived during the enhancement process and the loss of detail reconstruction at a single scale is avoided. Finally, a dynamic weight allocation mechanism is proposed in this paper, through which the multi-scale features of each sub-network are adaptively fused to enhance the feature expression ability and further improve the image enhancement effect.
On the three paired datasets of LOLv1, LOLv2-real, and LOLv2-syn, the PSNR values of MSFNet were higher than those of Retinexformer by 1.37, 0.72, and 0.50, respectively. The SSIM values on the LOLv1 and LOLv2-syn datasets were also higher than those of Retinexformer by 0.012 and 0.007, respectively. On the three unpaired datasets of LIME, MEF, and NPE, the optimal NIQE values were achieved by MSFNet, with values as low as 3.74, 3.91, and 3.36, respectively. The brightness of the enhanced images was significantly improved, and the details were rendered more clearly. Furthermore, on the publicly available nighttime face detection dataset DARKFACE, higher face detection accuracy was achieved for the enhanced images. The AP values under the three IoU thresholds of 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7 were recorded as 0.264, 0.107, and 0.014, respectively. More detail information was extracted from the images enhanced by MSFNet, thereby enhancing the discrimination between the target and the background and demonstrating the effectiveness of this method in downstream tasks.
MSFNet is proposed to address the the issues of texture detail loss and noise amplification commonly encountered during enhancement. First, a dark area feature extraction module is introduced at the front end of the backbone; channel attention weights are generated via convolutions on image features, and channel features related to fine details are emphasized, thereby enabling effective extraction of low-light texture details. Second, multi-branch network modules are designed, in which three sub-networks in parallel extract image features at different scales, allowing the recovery of global structure and local details in nighttime images. Finally, a dynamic weight allocation mechanism is proposed, by which multi-scale features from the sub-networks are adaptively fused; the feature representation capability is strengthened, and image enhancement performance is further improved. MSFNet is shown by the experimental results to outperform existing methods on multiple datasets. In comparative experiments on night face detection, a significant improvement in night target detection accuracy is achieved by MSFNet, thereby verifying its practical value in downstream visual tasks.
, authors=Manli WANG
1, Chen CHEN
1, Yunhong JIA
2, Yannan SHI
1, Yingxu QIAO
3, authorsList=Manli WANG, Chen CHEN, Yunhong JIA, Yannan SHI, Yingxu QIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chen CHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315743861096436723, articleId=1315743852561028057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, language=CN, title=基于多尺度融合网络的夜间图像增强方法, columnId=1315743673036424106, journalTitle=光子学报, columnName=图像处理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
夜间图像增强是指对光照条件不足的图像提升亮度、增强对比度并恢复细节。针对现有夜间图像增强方法增强后纹理细节丢失、噪声放大问题,提出一种基于多尺度融合网络的夜间图像增强方法。首先,在主干网络前端引入暗区特征提取模块,通过卷积提取图像特征并生成通道注意力权重,增强与细节信息相关的通道特征,从而有效提取暗区纹理细节。其次,设计多分支网络模块,通过三个子网络并行提取不同尺度下的图像特征,实现夜间图像全局结构和局部细节的恢复。最后,提出动态权重分配机制,自适应融合各子网络的多尺度特征,强化特征表达能力,进一步提升图像增强效果。实验结果表明,本文方法在LOLv1数据集上对比Retinexformer方法PSNR和SSIM值分别提高5.4%和1.4%;在LOLv2、LIME、NPE、MEF多个基准数据集上,增强后的图像获得了更好的主观视觉效果。此外,在公开夜间人脸检测数据集DARKFACE上,经过增强后的图像人脸检测精度更高,展现了该方法在下游任务上的有效性。
, authors=王满利
1, 陈晨
1, 贾运红
2, 史艳楠
1, 乔应旭
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2019: 5060-5069., articleTitle=DSFD: dual shot face detector, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743861322929140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743861335512053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, companyId=1315743861322929140, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3河南理工大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 焦作 454003)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1315743867274645535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Existing method enhance image visual comparison. (a) Restormer; (b) UHDFour; (c) Retinexformer; (d) GroundTruth, figureFileSmall=2qRpn6KaFjKz5t6neohAjw==, figureFileBig=+tYWTlj9mA6HaXxuAT6jgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743868906229792, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
现有方法增强图像可视化对比。(a)Restormer;(b)UHDFour;(c)Retinexformer;(d)GroundTruth, figureFileSmall=2qRpn6KaFjKz5t6neohAjw==, figureFileBig=+tYWTlj9mA6HaXxuAT6jgg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869099167777, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The overall structure of the network model, figureFileSmall=rK8C8IFOqtqp33Pp5L2BiQ==, figureFileBig=tuPh+ZUHcLuNVGH4krdScg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869170470946, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
网络模型整体结构, figureFileSmall=rK8C8IFOqtqp33Pp5L2BiQ==, figureFileBig=tuPh+ZUHcLuNVGH4krdScg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869254357027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Comparison of feature extraction effects. (a) Input image; (b) 3×3 convolution feature extraction diagram; (c) DAFEM feature extraction diagram, figureFileSmall=3Jjw99UpPvr529tzfawXmw==, figureFileBig=NUlKkgiRHOSk/fVGi4kapQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869321465892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
特征提取效果对比。(a)输入图像;(b)3×3卷积特征提取图;(c)DAFEM特征提取图, figureFileSmall=3Jjw99UpPvr529tzfawXmw==, figureFileBig=NUlKkgiRHOSk/fVGi4kapQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869401157669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Structure of the multi-branch network module, figureFileSmall=ndAWrPCDkX0/vfRvdBtMhQ==, figureFileBig=7Sacm0aR2HGeyUr45CAy8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869472460838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
多分支网络模块结构, figureFileSmall=ndAWrPCDkX0/vfRvdBtMhQ==, figureFileBig=7Sacm0aR2HGeyUr45CAy8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869543764007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Structures of the simple gate and simplified channel attention. (a) Simple gate; (b) Simplified channel attention, figureFileSmall=WnwiiMnPmlVfs3pfT38mIQ==, figureFileBig=V/gdqygOM1yYoRpTZPnHpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869606678568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
简化门控和简化通道注意力结构。(a)简化门控;(b)简化通道注意力, figureFileSmall=WnwiiMnPmlVfs3pfT38mIQ==, figureFileBig=V/gdqygOM1yYoRpTZPnHpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869682176041, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Visual comparison on the LOLv1 dataset. (a) Input; (b) EnGAN; (c) SCI; (d) Restormer; (e) UHDFour; (f) Retinexformer; (g) Ours; (h) GroundTruth, figureFileSmall=Zh46SBDCSD62mmQvTCdo/Q==, figureFileBig=mFZyhmEZ1Csato0vBIvIQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869753479210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
LOLv1数据集上可视化对比。(a)输入;(b)EnGAN; (c) SCI; (d) Restormer; (e) UHDFour; (f) Retinexformer; (g) Ours; (h) GroundTruth, figureFileSmall=Zh46SBDCSD62mmQvTCdo/Q==, figureFileBig=mFZyhmEZ1Csato0vBIvIQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869849948203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Visual comparison on the LOLv2 dataset. (a) Input; (b) RUAS; (c) SCI; (d) Restormer; (e) SNRNet; (f)Retinexformer; (g) Ours; (h) GroundTruth, figureFileSmall=uOhYfBf9xMHJMzlTE8Zf4w==, figureFileBig=IfUvUIv/DDaTf2C+Hd7rjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743869929639980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
LOLv2数据集上可视化对比。(a)输入;(b) RUAS; (c) SCI; (d) Restormer; (e) SNRNet; (f) Retinexformer; (g) Ours; (h)GroundTruth, figureFileSmall=uOhYfBf9xMHJMzlTE8Zf4w==, figureFileBig=IfUvUIv/DDaTf2C+Hd7rjA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870005137453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Comparison of objective evaluation indicator NIQE, figureFileSmall=pCVkobQL2hl9DiXcyk1Myg==, figureFileBig=VD/wiKenmWQOZaNAX0b2HQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870080634926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
客观评价指标NIQE对比, figureFileSmall=pCVkobQL2hl9DiXcyk1Myg==, figureFileBig=VD/wiKenmWQOZaNAX0b2HQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870147743791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Visual comparison on the LIME, MEF, and NPE datasets. (a) Input; (b) RetinexNet; (c) KinD; (d) ZeroDCE; (e) KinD++; (f) EnGAN; (g) SNRNet; (h) Ours, figureFileSmall=y2P8LeN8enbFN7tGte+uyQ==, figureFileBig=d7uR3quLj9HT/IzgzfOFLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870244212784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
LIME、MEF、NPE数据集上可视化对比。(a)输入; (b) RetinexNet; (c) KinD; (d) ZeroDCE; (e) KinD++; (f) EnGAN; (g) SNRNet; (h) Ours, figureFileSmall=y2P8LeN8enbFN7tGte+uyQ==, figureFileBig=d7uR3quLj9HT/IzgzfOFLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870323904561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Visual comparison of face detection on the DARKFACE dataset. (a) Low-Input; (b) EnGAN; (c) RUAS; (d) SCI; (e) KinD; (f) Restormer; (g) UHDFour; (h) SNRNet; (i) Retinexformer; (j) Ours, figureFileSmall=gGMqopM59XNK3sT0mI2Dkg==, figureFileBig=2Po2EYkgYVk26Bm7rzcIdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870391013427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
DARKFACE数据集上人脸检测可视化对比。(a)低光输入; (b) EnGAN; (c) RUAS; (d) SCI; (e) KinD; (f) Restormer; (g) UHDFour; (h) SNRNet; (i) Retinexformer; (j) Ours, figureFileSmall=gGMqopM59XNK3sT0mI2Dkg==, figureFileBig=2Po2EYkgYVk26Bm7rzcIdA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870449733684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Comparison of multi-branch network indicators in MBNM. (a) PSNR; (b) SSIM, figureFileSmall=KUrxNz3s5YSyaum5jJa6GQ==, figureFileBig=Dde3KsE6L8jGdkayirFiXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870516842549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
MBNM中多分支子网络指标对比。(a) PSNR; (b) SSIM, figureFileSmall=KUrxNz3s5YSyaum5jJa6GQ==, figureFileBig=Dde3KsE6L8jGdkayirFiXw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870609117238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Visual comparison of multi-branch networks in MBNM. (a) Input; (b) SubNet1; (c) SubNet2; (d) SubNet3; (e) SubNet1+2+3; (f) GroundTruth, figureFileSmall=b7SW69sXOK8Rhiz1OygZqQ==, figureFileBig=po7/yiVTf1x1V7+fScm/Nw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870693003320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
MBNM中多分支子网络可视化对比。(a)输入; (b) SubNet1; (c) SubNet2; (d) SubNet3; (e) SubNet1+2+3; (f) GroundTruth, figureFileSmall=b7SW69sXOK8Rhiz1OygZqQ==, figureFileBig=po7/yiVTf1x1V7+fScm/Nw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743870755917881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Performance comparison on three different datasets
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | Complexity | LOLv1 | LOLv2-real | LOLv2-syn |
|---|
| FLOPS(G) | Params(M) | PSNR↑(dB) | SSIM↑ | PSNR↑(dB) | SSIM↑ | PSNR↑(dB) | SSIM↑ |
|---|
| EnGAN[15] | 61.02 | 114.35 | 17.48 | 0.650 | 18.23 | 0.617 | 16.57 | 0.734 |
| RUAS[29] | 0.83 | 0.003 | 18.23 | 0.720 | 18.37 | 0.723 | 16.55 | 0.652 |
| SCI[16] | 2.15 | 0.81 | 14.78 | 0.526 | 17.30 | 0.541 | 17.25 | 0.552 |
| UFormer[30] | 12.00 | 5.29 | 16.36 | 0.771 | 18.82 | 0.771 | 19.66 | 0.871 |
| Restormer[31] | 144.25 | 26.13 | 22.43 | 0.823 | 19.94 | 0.827 | 21.41 | 0.830 |
| SNRNet[18] | 28.47 | 3.82 | 24.61 | 0.842 | 21.48 | 0.849 | 24.14 | 0.928 |
| UHDFour[17] | 35.62 | 4.95 | 23.09 | 0.821 | 21.78 | 0.854 | 23.64 | 0.899 |
| Retinexformer[32] | 15.57 | 1.61 | 25.16 | 0.845 | 22.80 | 0.840 | 25.67 | 0.930 |
| Ours | 18.23 | 2.14 | 26.53 | 0.857 | 23.52 | 0.806 | 26.17 | 0.937 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743870823026746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
在三个数据集上的性能对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | Complexity | LOLv1 | LOLv2-real | LOLv2-syn |
|---|
| FLOPS(G) | Params(M) | PSNR↑(dB) | SSIM↑ | PSNR↑(dB) | SSIM↑ | PSNR↑(dB) | SSIM↑ |
|---|
| EnGAN[15] | 61.02 | 114.35 | 17.48 | 0.650 | 18.23 | 0.617 | 16.57 | 0.734 |
| RUAS[29] | 0.83 | 0.003 | 18.23 | 0.720 | 18.37 | 0.723 | 16.55 | 0.652 |
| SCI[16] | 2.15 | 0.81 | 14.78 | 0.526 | 17.30 | 0.541 | 17.25 | 0.552 |
| UFormer[30] | 12.00 | 5.29 | 16.36 | 0.771 | 18.82 | 0.771 | 19.66 | 0.871 |
| Restormer[31] | 144.25 | 26.13 | 22.43 | 0.823 | 19.94 | 0.827 | 21.41 | 0.830 |
| SNRNet[18] | 28.47 | 3.82 | 24.61 | 0.842 | 21.48 | 0.849 | 24.14 | 0.928 |
| UHDFour[17] | 35.62 | 4.95 | 23.09 | 0.821 | 21.78 | 0.854 | 23.64 | 0.899 |
| Retinexformer[32] | 15.57 | 1.61 | 25.16 | 0.845 | 22.80 | 0.840 | 25.67 | 0.930 |
| Ours | 18.23 | 2.14 | 26.53 | 0.857 | 23.52 | 0.806 | 26.17 | 0.937 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743870890135611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Comparison of AP value for face detection
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | AP(% ) under different IoUs |
|---|
| 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
|---|
| Low-input | 19.5 | 6.1 | 0.7 |
| EnGAN[15] | 21.3 | 10.3 | 0.9 |
| RUAS[29] | 23.7 | 10.3 | 1.1 |
| SCI[16] | 23.6 | 9.9 | 0.8 |
| KinD[34] | 23.5 | 8.1 | 1.0 |
| Restormer[31] | 22.9 | 8.7 | 0.8 |
| UHDFour[17] | 23.6 | 9.2 | 1.1 |
| SNRNet[18] | 23.2 | 8.3 | 0.9 |
| Retinexformer[32] | 26.2 | 10.4 | 1.3 |
| Ours | 26.4 | 10.7 | 1.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743870965633085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
人脸检测AP值对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Methods | AP(% ) under different IoUs |
|---|
| 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
|---|
| Low-input | 19.5 | 6.1 | 0.7 |
| EnGAN[15] | 21.3 | 10.3 | 0.9 |
| RUAS[29] | 23.7 | 10.3 | 1.1 |
| SCI[16] | 23.6 | 9.9 | 0.8 |
| KinD[34] | 23.5 | 8.1 | 1.0 |
| Restormer[31] | 22.9 | 8.7 | 0.8 |
| UHDFour[17] | 23.6 | 9.2 | 1.1 |
| SNRNet[18] | 23.2 | 8.3 | 0.9 |
| Retinexformer[32] | 26.2 | 10.4 | 1.3 |
| Ours | 26.4 | 10.7 | 1.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743871049519166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Ablation experiment results
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| DAFEM | MBNM | LOLv1 | LOLv2-syn |
|---|
| PSNR↑/dB | SSIM↑ | LPIPS↓ | PSNR↑/dB | SSIM↑ | LPIPS↓ |
|---|
| × | × | 22.84 | 0.787 | 0.151 | 23.15 | 0.914 | 0.088 |
| √ | × | 23.65 | 0.836 | 0.132 | 24.36 | 0.921 | 0.078 |
| × | √ | 24.02 | 0.845 | 0.136 | 25.15 | 0.933 | 0.083 |
| √ | √ | 26.53 | 0.857 | 0.129 | 26.17 | 0.937 | 0.073 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743871133405247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
消融实验结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| DAFEM | MBNM | LOLv1 | LOLv2-syn |
|---|
| PSNR↑/dB | SSIM↑ | LPIPS↓ | PSNR↑/dB | SSIM↑ | LPIPS↓ |
|---|
| × | × | 22.84 | 0.787 | 0.151 | 23.15 | 0.914 | 0.088 |
| √ | × | 23.65 | 0.836 | 0.132 | 24.36 | 0.921 | 0.078 |
| × | √ | 24.02 | 0.845 | 0.136 | 25.15 | 0.933 | 0.083 |
| √ | √ | 26.53 | 0.857 | 0.129 | 26.17 | 0.937 | 0.073 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743871200514113, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Model performance variation with different network widths
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Width | PSNR↑/dB | SSIM↑ | LPIPS↓ | FLOPs/G | Params/M |
|---|
| 16 | 24.67 | 0.832 | 0.158 | 9.7 | 1.18 |
| 24 | 25.12 | 0.841 | 0.145 | 12.3 | 1.52 |
| 32 | 25.89 | 0.849 | 0.138 | 14.7 | 1.78 |
| 48 | 26.53 | 0.857 | 0.129 | 18.2 | 2.14 |
| 64 | 26.41 | 0.855 | 0.132 | 23.1 | 2.67 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743871271817282, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
模型在不同网络宽度下的性能变化
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Width | PSNR↑/dB | SSIM↑ | LPIPS↓ | FLOPs/G | Params/M |
|---|
| 16 | 24.67 | 0.832 | 0.158 | 9.7 | 1.18 |
| 24 | 25.12 | 0.841 | 0.145 | 12.3 | 1.52 |
| 32 | 25.89 | 0.849 | 0.138 | 14.7 | 1.78 |
| 48 | 26.53 | 0.857 | 0.129 | 18.2 | 2.14 |
| 64 | 26.41 | 0.855 | 0.132 | 23.1 | 2.67 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743871330537539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=EN, label=Table 5, caption=
Model performance variation with different network depths
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| Encoder layers | Decoder layers | PSNR↑/dB | SSIM↑ | LPIPS↓ | FLOPs/G | Params/M |
|---|
| 2 | 2 | 24.17 | 0.815 | 0.158 | 8.4 | 0.92 |
| 3 | 3 | 25.48 | 0.839 | 0.142 | 12.7 | 1.43 |
| 4 | 4 | 26.53 | 0.857 | 0.129 | 18.2 | 2.14 |
| 5 | 5 | 26.41 | 0.855 | 0.131 | 24.8 | 2.67 |
| 6 | 6 | 26.23 | 0.851 | 0.134 | 35.6 | 3.92 |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743871389257796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743852561028057, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
模型在不同网络深度下的性能变化
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Encoder layers | Decoder layers | PSNR↑/dB | SSIM↑ | LPIPS↓ | FLOPs/G | Params/M |
|---|
| 2 | 2 | 24.17 | 0.815 | 0.158 | 8.4 | 0.92 |
| 3 | 3 | 25.48 | 0.839 | 0.142 | 12.7 | 1.43 |
| 4 | 4 | 26.53 | 0.857 | 0.129 | 18.2 | 2.14 |
| 5 | 5 | 26.41 | 0.855 | 0.131 | 24.8 | 2.67 |
| 6 | 6 | 26.23 | 0.851 | 0.134 | 35.6 | 3.92 |
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