Article(id=1315743799087845949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743733992243595, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3788/gzxb20265501.0106006, pmid=null, cstr=32255.14.gzxb20265501.0106006, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1755014400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=1758211200000, acceptedDateStr=2025-09-19, onlineDate=1791627367040, onlineDateStr=2026-10-10, pubDate=1769270400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791627367040, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791627367040, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791627367040, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1315743733992243595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, year='2026', volume='55', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='316', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1769270400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791627351520, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791627555456, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1315744589420540350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743733992243595, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1315744589420540351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, issueId=1315743733992243595, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=71, endPage=83, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1315743801210163774, articleId=1315743799087845949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, language=EN, title=Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Pulse Diagnosis Based on Three Channel U-shaped Micro Nano Fiber Pulse Sensor, columnId=1315741724413113295, journalTitle=Acta Photonica Sinica, columnName=Fiber Optics and Optical Communications, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Pulse diagnosis, as a core diagnostic method in traditional Chinese medicine, has long faced challenges such as strong subjectivity and difficulty in standardization. To address these issues, this paper proposes a pulse diagnosis sensing system based on a tri-channel U-shaped Micro-Nano Fiber (MNF) sensor. The system can synchronously acquire pulse signals from the cun, guan, and chi positions at different pressing depths (floating, middle, and sinking), comprehensively capture subtle variations in pulse waveforms, and integrate deep learning models to achieve accurate pulse recognition, thereby enhancing the objectivity and digitization of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis.
To construct a synchronous signal acquisition system, three well matched U-shaped MNFs were embedded in a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film and fixed on a Polycarbonate (PC) substrate to form sensing units, which were arranged on the cun, guan, and chi parts respectively. MNF was prepared using flame heating cone method, with a diameter of about 3 μm and a bending radius of 2 mm. Its structural parameters were optimized through COMSOL simulation to achieve a balance between evanescent field effect and mechanical strength, ensuring both adaptation to radial artery pulsation and stable and accurate detection. The PDMS package thickness was optimized through ANSYS finite element simulation and ultimately determined to be 100 μm to achieve the best balance between mechanical strength and sensitivity. Three sensing units are integrated into a customized 3D printed silicone platform, which has good biocompatibility and can adapt to individual physiological differences. In the experimental section, a tri-channel Photoelectric Detection (PD) module was used to convert the optical signals into electrical signals, and the dynamic waveforms were displayed in real time on an oscilloscope. To simulate the three pulse conditions of “floating, middle, and sinking” in traditional Chinese medicine, an airbag cuff loading system was designed to apply different levels of pressure to the pulse positions, thereby enabling signal acquisition. Through signal processing, multiple physiological parameters including Rise Wave Transit Time (RWTT), Upstroke Time (UT), Pulse Transit Time (PTT), Left Ventricular Ejection Time (LVET), etc. are extracted. In terms of intelligent recognition, a dataset containing 1 260 annotated pulse wave data was constructed, covering seven typical pulse types: normal pulse, forceful pulse, rapid pulse, flooding pulse, slippery pulse, tense pulse, and thready pulse. A deep learning model combining one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) is proposed, where CNN is used for local feature extraction and BiGRU is used to capture temporal dependencies, thereby achieving efficient classification of multi-channel pulse signals.
Mechanical performance tests show that the sensitivity of the three channel MNF sensor in the pressure range of 0~7 kPa is 11.49% kPa-1、11.64% kPa-1 and 11.13% kPa-1, respectively. The response time and recovery time are 22.7 ms/9.4 ms、31.2 ms/10.6 ms and 29.8 ms/8.5 ms, demonstrated favorable sensitivity and a high level of consistency. After 600 cycles of loading unloading, the signal remained stable, verifying the reliability of the packaging structure. Compared with existing flexible pulse sensors, this device has advantages in sensitivity, channel count, and response speed.In the pulse diagnosis experiment, the system can simultaneously obtain pulse signals from the cun, guan, and chi parts, and clearly characterize the waveform differences at different compression depths. As the pressure increases from shallow to deep, the pulse wave gradually flattens, UT shortens, and the rate of rise accelerates, indicating physiological changes in reduced vascular wall compliance. Through waveform analysis, objective parameters of seven common pulse patterns were successfully extracted, which were highly consistent with clinical manifestations in volunteer experiments. For example, diarrhea patients showed thready pulse, while cold patients showed tense pulse, demonstrating the effectiveness of the system in capturing pulse patterns. In the intelligent recognition experiment, the deep learning model achieved 91.92% and 92.01% accuracy in classifying left and right hand pulse signals, respectively, when only using intermediate data; When integrating data from floating, medium, and sinking phases, the accuracy significantly improves to 96.61% (left hand) and 96.07% (right hand). Compared with existing classification methods based on manual features or single networks, this method exhibits higher classification performance on similar data scales, demonstrating the superiority of combining 1D-CNN and BiGRU in complex pulse recognition.
The flexible pulse diagnosis and perception system based on three channel U-shaped MNF proposed in this study can achieve synchronous acquisition of pulse waves from multiple parts and depths of compression, and combine deep learning to achieve high-precision pulse recognition. This method effectively improves the objectivity and standardization level of traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis, and has broad application prospects in remote medical care, digital diagnosis and treatment, and chronic disease management.
, authors=Zhihai LIU, Binbin LUO, Decao WU, Xue ZOU, Kun LI, Shengyou HUANG, Xinyu HU, authorsList=Zhihai LIU, Binbin LUO, Decao WU, Xue ZOU, Kun LI, Shengyou HUANG, Xinyu HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Binbin LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1315743805756789333, articleId=1315743799087845949, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, language=CN, title=基于三通道U型微纳光纤脉搏传感器的中医脉诊研究, columnId=1315741724673160145, journalTitle=光子学报, columnName=光纤光学与光通信, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为实现中医脉诊从主观经验向客观量化的转变,提出一种基于三通道U型微纳光纤的柔性传感器及系统。该传感器根据中医的手指把脉模式,将三个U型微纳光纤嵌入双层聚二甲基硅氧烷薄膜,并集成于聚碳酸酯基板,其三通道设计能够同步采集寸、关、尺三部在不同按压深度(浮、中、沉)下的脉搏波数据,模拟传统脉诊中的“三部九侯”。结果表明,三个通道的微纳光纤传感单元具备高灵敏度(11.49% kPa-1、11.64% kPa-1和11.13% kPa-1)、快速响应与恢复时间(22.7 ms/9.4 ms、31.2 ms/10.6 ms和29.8 ms/8.5 ms)以及良好的一致性、重复性和稳定性等特点。进一步,结合一维卷积神经网络和双向门控循环单元深度学习模型,对多深度脉搏波数据进行量化分析,实现对左右手典型脉象的分类,准确率分别达到96.61%和96.07%。本研究可为中医脉诊的客观化、数字化与智能化提供新的方案。
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20(16): 4618., articleTitle=Traditional chinese medicine pulse diagnosis on a smartphone using skin impedance at acupoints: a feasibility study, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1315743805970698838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743805974893143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, companyId=1315743805970698838, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Chongqing Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensor and Photoelectric Detection, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1315743805987476056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, companyId=1315743805970698838, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1重庆理工大学 光纤传感与光电检测重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400054)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1315743810227917446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Flexible sensor for simulating pulse diagnosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). (a) Schematic diagram of the “Three Regions and Nine Positions” pulse diagnosis in TCM; (b) Tri-channel MNF sensor for TCM pulse diagnosis; (c) U-shaped MNF pulse sensor unit, figureFileSmall=E5D2SH8j/IShpC0cJop1Uw==, figureFileBig=Vq22t/aGNJjaulwIh+V4LQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743810320192135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
模拟中医脉诊的柔性传感器。(a)中医“三部九候”脉诊示意图;(b)用于中医脉诊的三通道MNF传感器;(c)U型MNF脉搏传感单元, figureFileSmall=E5D2SH8j/IShpC0cJop1Uw==, figureFileBig=Vq22t/aGNJjaulwIh+V4LQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743810567656072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Simulation of evanescent field proportion for MNF. (a) Effect of fiber diameter on the evanescent field energy ratio; (b) Effect of bending radius on the evanescent field energy ratio, figureFileSmall=Q7aHE2TBOMhGBU9k1ATxtw==, figureFileBig=mKfMpJcIpc1XctZ98GjmZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743810647347849, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
MNF倏逝场占比仿真。(a)光纤直径对倏逝场能量占比的影响;(b)弯曲半径对倏逝场能量占比的影响, figureFileSmall=Q7aHE2TBOMhGBU9k1ATxtw==, figureFileBig=mKfMpJcIpc1XctZ98GjmZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743810739622538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Mechanical simulation of the U-shaped MNF. (a) Irregular contact areas of the outer PDMS film layer; (b) Deformation contour under an indenter load of F=0.1 N; (c) Deformation contour under an indenter load of F=0.2 N; (d) Deformation contour under an indenter load of F=0.4 N; (e) Deformation contour under an indenter load of F=0.6 N; (f) Deformation contour under an indenter load of F=0.8 N, figureFileSmall=T3D0zg+RA1lV+z9BVCeORQ==, figureFileBig=5ux3J5jhEkk82MRObxkCHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743810815120011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
U型MNF力学仿真。(a)PDMS薄膜外层的不规则接触区域;(b)压头载荷F=0.1 N下的形变云图;(c)压头载荷F=0.2 N下的形变云图;(d)压头载荷F=0.4 N下的形变云图;(e)压头载荷F=0.6 N下的形变云图;(f)压头载荷F=0.8 N下的形变云图, figureFileSmall=T3D0zg+RA1lV+z9BVCeORQ==, figureFileBig=5ux3J5jhEkk82MRObxkCHA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743810886423180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Parameters of the three U-shaped MNFs and the structure of the tri-channel MNF sensor. (a) Microscopic images of the three U-shaped MNFs; (b) Physical structure of the tri-channel MNF sensor, figureFileSmall=0JOU1rNPuNgCM/QnIAdHhQ==, figureFileBig=H8sRCA6JQLTADf6v35J8Kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743810974503565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
三个U型MNF参数及传感器结构。(a)三个U型MNF的显微图像;(b)三通道MNF传感器实物结构, figureFileSmall=0JOU1rNPuNgCM/QnIAdHhQ==, figureFileBig=H8sRCA6JQLTADf6v35J8Kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811070972558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Mechanical performance testing experimental system, figureFileSmall=HS8XT5t/tUZbA0h9v6RqXQ==, figureFileBig=JO2CWSsuIjW37uRze7qmGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811154858639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
力学性能测试实验系统, figureFileSmall=HS8XT5t/tUZbA0h9v6RqXQ==, figureFileBig=JO2CWSsuIjW37uRze7qmGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811368768144, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Results of the mechanical performance test. (a) Pressure response of MNF 1 spectrum; (b) Pressure response of MNF 2 spectrum; (c) Pressure response of MNF 3 spectrum; (d) Static force response of tri-channel; (e) Pressure sensitivity of tri-channel, figureFileSmall=IycRhwp+ldek8Z53887Kbw==, figureFileBig=lDENVSbRAS9L8KCHP0BjCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811444265617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
力学性能测试结果。(a) MNF 1的光谱压力响应; (b) MNF 2的光谱压力响应; (c) MNF 3的光谱压力响应;(d)三通道的静压力响应;(e)三通道的压力灵敏度, figureFileSmall=IycRhwp+ldek8Z53887Kbw==, figureFileBig=lDENVSbRAS9L8KCHP0BjCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811519763090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Tri-channel response/recovery time and stability analysis. (a) Response/recovery time of MNF 1; (b) Response/recovery time of MNF 2; (c) Response/recovery time of MNF 3;(d)Stability testing, figureFileSmall=0ub2JeTaTsoM2gvr3twvrA==, figureFileBig=YBb2KtfZ1bEL0czegjwueQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811586871955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
三通道响应/恢复时间及稳定性分析。(a)MNF1的响应/恢复时间;(b)MNF2的响应/恢复时间;(c)MNF3的响应/恢复时间;(d)稳定性测试, figureFileSmall=0ub2JeTaTsoM2gvr3twvrA==, figureFileBig=YBb2KtfZ1bEL0czegjwueQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811649786516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Design of TCM Pulse Diagnosis System and Analysis of Pulse Characteristics. (a) Schematic diagram of the pulse diagnosis system; (b) Pulse collection based on inflatable Yuwell cuff; (c) Distinguishing pulse based on Blue Pride AI diagnostic instrument; (d) Pulse wave changes of cun, guan, and chi at different pressing depths; (e) Pulse waveform characteristics of "floating, middle and sinking" in the cun part, figureFileSmall=Q5iz0x7kD91Oa1fdiU9gTw==, figureFileBig=6bwMMH0FzWYeRGDhlm1bGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811716895381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
中医脉诊系统设计与脉搏特征分析。(a)脉诊系统示意图;(b)基于充气式鱼跃袖带的脉象采集;(c)基于蓝骄AI诊断仪的脉象判别;(d)寸、关、尺三部位不同按压深度下的脉搏波变化;(e)寸部“浮、中、沉”三种脉象的脉搏波形特征, figureFileSmall=Q5iz0x7kD91Oa1fdiU9gTw==, figureFileBig=6bwMMH0FzWYeRGDhlm1bGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811788198550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Objectification of TCM Pulse Conditions based on Waveform Analysis. (a) Middle-thready pulse waveform characteristics in guan part; (b) Middle-normal pulse waveform characteristics in guan part; (c) Medium-tense pulse waveform characteristics in cun part; (d) Middle-slippery pulse waveform characteristics in cun part; (e) Medium-rapid pulse waveform characteristics in cun part, figureFileSmall=J1H1p4GgBXSQZu4DsA+pUA==, figureFileBig=mZEU7DLZ83hDmkkZejeH2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811851113111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
基于波形分析的中医脉象客观化。(a)关部中候细脉的脉搏波形特征;(b)关部中候常脉的脉搏波形特征;(c)寸部中候紧脉的脉搏波形特征;(d)寸部中候滑脉的脉搏波形特征;(e)寸部中候数脉的脉搏波形特征, figureFileSmall=J1H1p4GgBXSQZu4DsA+pUA==, figureFileBig=mZEU7DLZ83hDmkkZejeH2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811926610584, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
The application of deep learning in pulse recognition. (a) Neural network structures of 1-D CNN and BiGRU; (b) Confusion matrix for identifying the middle pulse of left hand; (c) Confusion matrix for identifying the middle pulse of right hand; (d) Confusion matrix for identifying the “floating, middle and sinking” pulses in the left hand; (e) Confusion matrix for identifying the “floating, middle and sinking” pulses in the right hand, figureFileSmall=oJXVP/mfJL1K5J/b4+VM9g==, figureFileBig=FQbYVbav3UxMqZHoWuEPvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743811985330841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
深度学习在脉象识别中的应用。(a)1-D CNN与BiGRU的神经网络结构;(b)左手中候识别的混淆矩阵;(c)右手中候识别的混淆矩阵;(d)左手浮、中、沉三候识别的混淆矩阵;(e)右手浮、中、沉三候识别的混淆矩阵, figureFileSmall=oJXVP/mfJL1K5J/b4+VM9g==, figureFileBig=FQbYVbav3UxMqZHoWuEPvw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1315743812065022618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Performance comparison between this sensor and other pulse detection sensors
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Types of sensors | Package material | Highest sensitivity | Working range | Response time | Number of channels | References |
|---|
| Resistive sensor | Printed flexible | 3.997 kPa-1 | 0~100 kPa | 120 ms/60 ms | 1 | [4] |
| Resistive sensor | Synthetic graphene | 8.65% kPa-1 | 0~12 kPa | 100 ms/500 ms | 3 | [5] |
| Fiber optic sensor | PDMS/PMMA | 0.22 kPa-1 | 0~10.5 kPa | 11 ms/48 ms | 1 | [11] |
| Fiber optic sensor | PDMS/PC | 11.64% kPa-1 | 0~32.8 kPa | 22.7 ms/9.4 ms | 3 | This work |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743812140520091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
本传感器与其他脉搏检测传感器的性能比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Types of sensors | Package material | Highest sensitivity | Working range | Response time | Number of channels | References |
|---|
| Resistive sensor | Printed flexible | 3.997 kPa-1 | 0~100 kPa | 120 ms/60 ms | 1 | [4] |
| Resistive sensor | Synthetic graphene | 8.65% kPa-1 | 0~12 kPa | 100 ms/500 ms | 3 | [5] |
| Fiber optic sensor | PDMS/PMMA | 0.22 kPa-1 | 0~10.5 kPa | 11 ms/48 ms | 1 | [11] |
| Fiber optic sensor | PDMS/PC | 11.64% kPa-1 | 0~32.8 kPa | 22.7 ms/9.4 ms | 3 | This work |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743812211823260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Analysis of objective physiological indicators of seven common pulse conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Pulse qualities | HR | UT / RWTT | PTT | LVET |
|---|
| Normal pulse | Normal (60~80 bpm) | Normal | Normal | Normal |
| Forceful pulse | Normal or Slightly Faster | Shortened/variable | Shortened | Normal or slightly longer |
| Rapid pulse | Faster (>90 bpm) | Shortened | Normal or slightly shortened | Shortened |
| Flooding pulse | Faster (>90 bpm) | Shortened/variable | Shortened | Normal or slightly longer |
| Slippery pulse | May be normal, faster, or slower | Normal or slightly longer | Normalor slightly longer | Normal or slightly longer |
| Tense pulse | May be normal, faster, or slower | Shortened/variable | Normal or shortened | Normal or slightly shortened |
| Thready pulse | May be normal, faster, or slower | Normal or slightly longer | Normal or slightly longer | Normal or slightly longer |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743812295709341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
七种常见脉象的客观生理指标分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Pulse qualities | HR | UT / RWTT | PTT | LVET |
|---|
| Normal pulse | Normal (60~80 bpm) | Normal | Normal | Normal |
| Forceful pulse | Normal or Slightly Faster | Shortened/variable | Shortened | Normal or slightly longer |
| Rapid pulse | Faster (>90 bpm) | Shortened | Normal or slightly shortened | Shortened |
| Flooding pulse | Faster (>90 bpm) | Shortened/variable | Shortened | Normal or slightly longer |
| Slippery pulse | May be normal, faster, or slower | Normal or slightly longer | Normalor slightly longer | Normal or slightly longer |
| Tense pulse | May be normal, faster, or slower | Shortened/variable | Normal or shortened | Normal or slightly shortened |
| Thready pulse | May be normal, faster, or slower | Normal or slightly longer | Normal or slightly longer | Normal or slightly longer |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743812362818206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Comparison of the performance of different deep learning models in pulse classification
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | Feature extraction | Sample size | Classes | Accuracy | References |
|---|
| CNN | End-to-end convolutional features | 680 | 10 | 94.12% | [21] |
| DSSN | CNN features + handcrafted features | 1 812 | 7 | 83.2% | [22] |
| FCN | Handcrafted time/frequency features | 80 | 2 | 91% | [23] |
| 1D-CNN + BiGRU | CNN local features + BiGRU temporal features | 1 260 | 7 | 96.61% | This work |
), ArticleFig(id=1315743812455092895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1315121910733963395, articleId=1315743799087845949, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
不同深度学习模型在脉象分类中的性能比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Model | Feature extraction | Sample size | Classes | Accuracy | References |
|---|
| CNN | End-to-end convolutional features | 680 | 10 | 94.12% | [21] |
| DSSN | CNN features + handcrafted features | 1 812 | 7 | 83.2% | [22] |
| FCN | Handcrafted time/frequency features | 80 | 2 | 91% | [23] |
| 1D-CNN + BiGRU | CNN local features + BiGRU temporal features | 1 260 | 7 | 96.61% | This work |
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