Article(id=1241837067697717387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, issueId=1241837062781997926, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19636/j.cnki.cjsm42-1250/o3.2024.059, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1730476800000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1774006629156, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1750867200000, pubDateStr=2025-06-26, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1774006629156, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774006629156, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774006629156, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241837062781997926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, year='2025', volume='46', issue='3', pageStart='297', pageEnd='436', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774006627984, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1774006677005, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241837268458083311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, issueId=1241837062781997926, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241837268462277616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, issueId=1241837062781997926, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=394, endPage=402, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241837067961958544, articleId=1241837067697717387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, language=EN, title=Study on the Mechanical Properties and Numerical Simulation of Anisotropic Tough Hydrogels Inspired by Muscle Training, columnId=1241831201674171363, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics, columnName=Research Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Hydrogels have received increasing attention for their diverse applications in flexible wearable devices, bionic actuators, and biomedicine. However, conventional hydrogels often exhibit poor mechanical properties. Inspired by muscle training, this paper proposes a new method that combines the ice template method with mechanical training to prepare anisotropic tough hydrogels, and analyzes the effects of different training times on their mechanical properties. In the preparation process, PVA was first dispersed in deionized water, heated, and stirred to form a homogeneous solution, which was then slowly dripped into a mold and frozen with liquid nitrogen from the bottom up to form a PVA hydrogel with a fibrous structure. This hydrogel was then immersed in a glycerol-water mixture and mechanically trained using a custom cyclic tensile tester. The mechanical properties of hydrogels prepared by different methods were tested. Results showed that the anisotropic hydrogels prepared by the ice template method displayed a distinct fiber structure, albeit with significant fiber orientation dispersion. Following mechanical training, the fiber orientation of the hydrogels became highly consistent and more compact. The mechanical properties of the hydrogels were significantly improved by the combination of the ice template method and the mechanical training method. In addition, an anisotropic hyperelastic constitutive model was proposed, taking into account variations in composition and fiber orientation. Comparison with experimental results verified that the model can effectively describe the mechanical behavior of the hydrogels. This study offers a new method for preparing anisotropic tough hydrogels and provides a theoretical basis for predicting and analyzing their mechanical responses.
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水凝胶在柔性可穿戴、仿生驱动器和生物医学等领域的广泛应用使其受到越来越多的关注. 然而,传统的水凝胶力学性能较差,难以应对多变的服役环境. 受肌肉训练启发,本文提出了一种冰模板法和机械训练相结合制备各向异性强韧水凝胶的新方法,并分析了不同训练次数对其力学性能的影响. 在此基础上,提出了一种考虑组分变化和纤维取向度的各向异性超弹性本构模型,并通过与实验结果对比验证了该模型的有效性.
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2河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津,300401)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1241837081023021459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
The preparation process of unidirectional PVA hydrogel film by ice template method and mechanical training, figureFileSmall=lN+HlxpeQugQAQ5Zoz/v5Q==, figureFileBig=mAn66OuGqLidRcWjlu9o4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837081140461975, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
通过冰模板法和机械训练协同作用制备各向异性PVA水凝胶薄膜的流程示意图, figureFileSmall=lN+HlxpeQugQAQ5Zoz/v5Q==, figureFileBig=mAn66OuGqLidRcWjlu9o4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837081325011357, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Surface structures of isotropic and anisotropic hydrogels prepared by different methods by industrial microscopy, figureFileSmall=Iknredtvo5/fn+/0hF88uw==, figureFileBig=VZ6DyhIodI19zmzcAlCR0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837081404703137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
通过工业显微镜观察不同方法制备的各向同性水凝胶和各向异性水凝胶表面结构, figureFileSmall=Iknredtvo5/fn+/0hF88uw==, figureFileBig=VZ6DyhIodI19zmzcAlCR0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837081484394917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Cross-sectional structures of isotropic and anisotropic hydrogels prepared by different methods as observed by scanning electron microscopy, figureFileSmall=qEd6A61h8hsAxpGPaj6xZw==, figureFileBig=aZeH/OWMPs1jvwE8wVgi0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837081610224043, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
通过扫描电子显微镜观察不同方法制备的各向同性水凝胶和各向异性水凝胶剖面结构, figureFileSmall=qEd6A61h8hsAxpGPaj6xZw==, figureFileBig=aZeH/OWMPs1jvwE8wVgi0A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837081710887344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Stress-strain curves of isotropic hydrogels prepared by uniform freezing, anisotropic hydrogels prepared by the ice template method and anisotropic hydrogels prepared by synergistic action, figureFileSmall=Xd0d5eNQFhi3PzgxStf+jQ==, figureFileBig=v3yLXomXU80l+NWFyKw7SQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837081782190514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
均匀冷冻制备的各向同性水凝胶、冰模板法制备的各向异性水凝胶和协同作用制备的各向异性水凝胶的应力-应变曲线, figureFileSmall=Xd0d5eNQFhi3PzgxStf+jQ==, figureFileBig=v3yLXomXU80l+NWFyKw7SQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837081878659510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Stress-strain curves of hydrogels prepared by mechanical training under different conditions, figureFileSmall=SNEUMIdqBBp3seGLvSMECA==, figureFileBig=BXdZuucBAcwD9uvDg/xqOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837082113540538, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
不同条件下进行机械训练制备的水凝胶应力-应变曲线, figureFileSmall=SNEUMIdqBBp3seGLvSMECA==, figureFileBig=BXdZuucBAcwD9uvDg/xqOg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837082256146878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Experimental results and finite element simulation Miss stress cloud results for anisotropic hydrogels with 1000 training times under uniaxial tensile test conditions, figureFileSmall=blkipmq2TyVtwaHPiS0vhg==, figureFileBig=BuO5RdX7ddKKI4RSJR+AGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837082356810178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
单轴拉伸实验条件下,训练次数为1000的各向异性水凝胶的实验结果和有限元模拟Miss应力云图, figureFileSmall=blkipmq2TyVtwaHPiS0vhg==, figureFileBig=BuO5RdX7ddKKI4RSJR+AGw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837082449084870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The stress-strain curves of finite element simulation and experimentation of hydrogels with different training times under uniaxial tensile test condition, figureFileSmall=uHFckED6jf0D7Q+apVtOiQ==, figureFileBig=LAN4swRg3SUJkNwSq3yeSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837082532970954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
单轴拉伸实验条件下,不同训练次数水凝胶的有限元模拟和实验应力-应变曲线, figureFileSmall=uHFckED6jf0D7Q+apVtOiQ==, figureFileBig=LAN4swRg3SUJkNwSq3yeSg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1241837082608468429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
The anisotropic hydrogels prepared under different conditions
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 训练环境 | 训练应变(%) | 训练次数 | 试样编号 |
|---|
| 甘油和水 | | 1000 | Hydrogel-1000 |
| 混合溶液 | 100 | 2000 | Hydrogel-2000 |
| (50 wt. %) | | 4000 | Hydrogel-4000 |
| 纯水 | 100 | 2000 | Hydrogel-2000-水 |
| 纯甘油 | 100 | 2000 | Hydrogel-2000-甘油 |
), ArticleFig(id=1241837085989077455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1241755870837649424, articleId=1241837067697717387, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同条件下制备的各向异性水凝胶
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 训练环境 | 训练应变(%) | 训练次数 | 试样编号 |
|---|
| 甘油和水 | | 1000 | Hydrogel-1000 |
| 混合溶液 | 100 | 2000 | Hydrogel-2000 |
| (50 wt. %) | | 4000 | Hydrogel-4000 |
| 纯水 | 100 | 2000 | Hydrogel-2000-水 |
| 纯甘油 | 100 | 2000 | Hydrogel-2000-甘油 |
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