Article(id=1322943873110114818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322942627649303277, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200537, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1595174400000, receivedDateStr=2020-07-20, revisedDate=1600617600000, revisedDateStr=2020-09-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793343998457, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1624118400000, pubDateStr=2021-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793343998457, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793343998457, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793343998457, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322942627649303277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2021', volume='49', issue='6', pageStart='1033', pageEnd='1246', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1624118400000', pubDateStr='2021-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793343701517, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793345989266, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322952223231181603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322942627649303277, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322952223231181604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322942627649303277, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1056, endPage=1064, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322943874775253509, articleId=1322943873110114818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Structural Stability and Mechanical Property of LixCoO2 Calculated by First-Principles Method, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The structure stability, electronic structure properties and mechanical properties of LixCoO2(0≤x≤1) as cathode material for lithium-ion battery were investigated by the first principles method based on density functional theory. The results show that the crystal structure of LixCoO2 changes from hexagonal structure to monoclinic P2/m structure as x = 0.5, and then changes to hexagonal structure as x = 0. The conduction band of LixCoO2 is partially filled and the valence band is completely filled with the de-intercalation of Li atom. As a result, the metal property and the electron conductivity of LixCoO2 both increase, and the spin polarization phenomenon appears. The Co—O bond in LixCoO2 is a covalent bond partially with an ionic bond. The ionic properties of Co—O bond weaken and the covalent properties increase with the de-intercalation of Li atom. The bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G) and Young's modulus of LixCoO2 decrease with the de-intercalation of Li atom, while the Poisson ratio and the anisotropy index increase. The change of G/B value shows that LiCoO2 is brittle and then changes to ductile during de-intercalation process.

, authors=Ding SHEN1, 2, Laigui WANG2, Shuwei TANG1, Wen SUN1, Wei Dong1, Shaobin YANG1, authorsList=Ding SHEN, Laigui WANG, Shuwei TANG, Wen SUN, Wei Dong, Shaobin YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Shaobin YANG, authorNote=

SHEN Ding (1982-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
YANG Shaobin (1963-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322943883134501391, articleId=1322943873110114818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=CN, title=LixCoO2(0≤x≤1)结构稳定性和力学性质的第一性原理计算, columnId=0, journalTitle=硅酸盐学报, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理,从电子层次计算研究了锂离子电池正极材料LixCoO2(0≤x≤1)的晶体结构、电子结构和力学性质。结果表明:LixCoO2在脱锂过程中晶体结构会发生转变,当x=0.5时由六方结构晶型转变为单斜结构P2/m晶型,当完全脱锂(x=0)时又转变为六方结构晶型。随着Li原子的脱出,LixCoO2导带被部分填充,价带被完全填充,金属性质和电子导电性增强,并出现自旋极化。LixCoO2中Co—O键为含有部分离子性特征的共价键,随着Li原子的脱出,Co—O键的离子性特征减弱,共价性特征增强。随着Li原子的脱出,LixCoO2的体积模量(B)、剪切模量(G)和弹性模量(E)均呈现逐渐减小的趋势,而Poisson比和各向异性指数逐渐增大。G/B值变化趋势表明,LiCoO2呈脆性,脱锂过程中向韧性转变。

, authors=沈丁1, 2, 王来贵2, 唐树伟1, 孙闻1, 董伟1, 杨绍斌1, authorsList=沈丁, 王来贵, 唐树伟, 孙闻, 董伟, 杨绍斌, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨绍斌, authorNote=

沈丁(1982—),男,博士,副教授。

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杨绍斌(1963—),男,博士,教授。
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LixCoO2(0≤x≤1)结构稳定性和力学性质的第一性原理计算
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沈丁 1, 2 , 王来贵 2 , 唐树伟 1 , 孙闻 1 , 董伟 1 , 杨绍斌 1
硅酸盐学报 | 2021,49(6): 1056-1064
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硅酸盐学报 | 2021 , 49 (6) : 1056 -1064
LixCoO2(0≤x≤1)结构稳定性和力学性质的第一性原理计算
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沈丁1, 2 , 王来贵2, 唐树伟1, 孙闻1, 董伟1, 杨绍斌1
作者信息
  • 1.辽宁工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 阜新 123000
  • 2.辽宁工程技术大学力学与工程学院,辽宁 阜新 123000
通讯作者:
杨绍斌(1963—),男,博士,教授。
作者简介:

沈丁(1982—),男,博士,副教授。

Structural Stability and Mechanical Property of LixCoO2 Calculated by First-Principles Method
Ding SHEN1, 2 , Laigui WANG2, Shuwei TANG1, Wen SUN1, Wei Dong1, Shaobin YANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China
  • 2.School of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    YANG Shaobin (1963-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:

    SHEN Ding (1982-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail:

出版时间: 2021-06-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200537
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采用基于密度泛函的第一性原理,从电子层次计算研究了锂离子电池正极材料LixCoO2(0≤x≤1)的晶体结构、电子结构和力学性质。结果表明:LixCoO2在脱锂过程中晶体结构会发生转变,当x=0.5时由六方结构晶型转变为单斜结构P2/m晶型,当完全脱锂(x=0)时又转变为六方结构晶型。随着Li原子的脱出,LixCoO2导带被部分填充,价带被完全填充,金属性质和电子导电性增强,并出现自旋极化。LixCoO2中Co—O键为含有部分离子性特征的共价键,随着Li原子的脱出,Co—O键的离子性特征减弱,共价性特征增强。随着Li原子的脱出,LixCoO2的体积模量(B)、剪切模量(G)和弹性模量(E)均呈现逐渐减小的趋势,而Poisson比和各向异性指数逐渐增大。G/B值变化趋势表明,LiCoO2呈脆性,脱锂过程中向韧性转变。

钴酸锂  /  结构稳定性  /  力学性质  /  第一性原理  /  锂离子电池

The structure stability, electronic structure properties and mechanical properties of LixCoO2(0≤x≤1) as cathode material for lithium-ion battery were investigated by the first principles method based on density functional theory. The results show that the crystal structure of LixCoO2 changes from hexagonal structure to monoclinic P2/m structure as x = 0.5, and then changes to hexagonal structure as x = 0. The conduction band of LixCoO2 is partially filled and the valence band is completely filled with the de-intercalation of Li atom. As a result, the metal property and the electron conductivity of LixCoO2 both increase, and the spin polarization phenomenon appears. The Co—O bond in LixCoO2 is a covalent bond partially with an ionic bond. The ionic properties of Co—O bond weaken and the covalent properties increase with the de-intercalation of Li atom. The bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G) and Young's modulus of LixCoO2 decrease with the de-intercalation of Li atom, while the Poisson ratio and the anisotropy index increase. The change of G/B value shows that LiCoO2 is brittle and then changes to ductile during de-intercalation process.

lithium cobaltite  /  structural stability  /  mechanical property  /  first-principles  /  lithium-ion battery
沈丁, 王来贵, 唐树伟, 孙闻, 董伟, 杨绍斌. LixCoO2(0≤x≤1)结构稳定性和力学性质的第一性原理计算. 硅酸盐学报, 2021 , 49 (6) : 1056 -1064 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200537
Ding SHEN, Laigui WANG, Shuwei TANG, Wen SUN, Wei Dong, Shaobin YANG. Structural Stability and Mechanical Property of LixCoO2 Calculated by First-Principles Method[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2021 , 49 (6) : 1056 -1064 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200537
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(51874167; 21808095)
  • 博士后面上基金(2018M641707)
  • 辽宁工程技术大学学科创新团队资助项目(LNTU20TD-09)
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2021年第49卷第6期
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200537
  • 接收时间:2020-07-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2021-06-20
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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20
  • 修回日期:2020-09-21
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51874167; 21808095)
博士后面上基金(2018M641707)
辽宁工程技术大学学科创新团队资助项目(LNTU20TD-09)
作者信息
    1.辽宁工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院,辽宁 阜新 123000
    2.辽宁工程技术大学力学与工程学院,辽宁 阜新 123000

通讯作者:

杨绍斌(1963—),男,博士,教授。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200537
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
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属数
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genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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