Article(id=1322943123852239677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322942545734546372, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200616, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1597593600000, receivedDateStr=2020-08-17, revisedDate=1599494400000, revisedDateStr=2020-09-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793343819820, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1618848000000, pubDateStr=2021-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793343819820, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793343819820, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793343819820, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322942545734546372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2021', volume='49', issue='4', pageStart='605', pageEnd='806', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1618848000000', pubDateStr='2021-04-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793343681986, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793345524324, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322950273110508350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322942545734546372, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322950273110508351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322942545734546372, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=681, endPage=691, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322943124020011838, articleId=1322943123852239677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Research Progress in Structure Strengthening of Aerogels, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Aerogels are known as the "magic material to change the world in twenty-first century". Because of its unique super porous structure, it has many excellent properties and wide application prospect in many fields. However, the mechanical brittleness and the cumbersome preparation process caused by the network structure of aerogels greatly hamper its widely application, which is a bottleneck problem in the aerogel field. The development status of aerogel materials is reviewed, and several structural strengthening strategies commonly used in aerogels are summarized. The classification and preparation of aerogels and the strategies for optimizing the structure and properties of aerogels are summarized. At the same time, the methods of optimization and enhancement in recent years such as biomimetic reinforcement, concentration induced hardening and microwave sintering are reviewed. Meanwhile, the prospect of aerogel is also forecasted.

, authors=Xian YUE, Junyog CHEN, Huaxin LI, Zhou XIAO, Xianbo YU, Junhui XIANG, authorsList=Xian YUE, Junyog CHEN, Huaxin LI, Zhou XIAO, Xianbo YU, Junhui XIANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Junhui XIANG, authorNote=

YUE Xian (1993-), male, Associate candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
XIANG Junhui (1970-), male, Professor. E-mail:
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气凝胶材料被誉为“21世纪改变世界的神奇材料”,其独特的超多孔结构使其具备众多优异特性,有着广泛的应用前景。然而,气凝胶材料自身结构的脆弱和繁琐的制备流程严重制约了其普及应用。本工作概述了气凝胶材料的发展现状,总结了气凝胶材料常用的几种结构强化策略,介绍了近年新出现的仿生强化、浓差诱导强化和微波烧结等工艺优化增强等方法,并展望了气凝胶材料的未来发展前景。

, authors=乐弦, 陈俊勇, 李华鑫, 肖洲, 余显波, 向军辉, authorsList=乐弦, 陈俊勇, 李华鑫, 肖洲, 余显波, 向军辉, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=向军辉, authorNote=

乐弦(1993—),男,博士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
向军辉(1970—),男,教授。
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气凝胶材料的结构强化研究进展
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乐弦 , 陈俊勇 , 李华鑫 , 肖洲 , 余显波 , 向军辉
硅酸盐学报 | 2021,49(4): 681-691
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硅酸盐学报 | 2021 , 49 (4) : 681 -691
气凝胶材料的结构强化研究进展
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乐弦 , 陈俊勇, 李华鑫, 肖洲, 余显波, 向军辉
作者信息
  • 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院,中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术中心,北京 101408
通讯作者:
向军辉(1970—),男,教授。
作者简介:

乐弦(1993—),男,博士研究生。

Research Progress in Structure Strengthening of Aerogels
Xian YUE , Junyog CHEN, Huaxin LI, Zhou XIAO, Xianbo YU, Junhui XIANG
Affiliations
  • Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    XIANG Junhui (1970-), male, Professor. E-mail:

    YUE Xian (1993-), male, Associate candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2021-04-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200616
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气凝胶材料被誉为“21世纪改变世界的神奇材料”,其独特的超多孔结构使其具备众多优异特性,有着广泛的应用前景。然而,气凝胶材料自身结构的脆弱和繁琐的制备流程严重制约了其普及应用。本工作概述了气凝胶材料的发展现状,总结了气凝胶材料常用的几种结构强化策略,介绍了近年新出现的仿生强化、浓差诱导强化和微波烧结等工艺优化增强等方法,并展望了气凝胶材料的未来发展前景。

气凝胶  /  结构强化  /  组分复合增强  /  工艺优化增强  /  微波烧结

Aerogels are known as the "magic material to change the world in twenty-first century". Because of its unique super porous structure, it has many excellent properties and wide application prospect in many fields. However, the mechanical brittleness and the cumbersome preparation process caused by the network structure of aerogels greatly hamper its widely application, which is a bottleneck problem in the aerogel field. The development status of aerogel materials is reviewed, and several structural strengthening strategies commonly used in aerogels are summarized. The classification and preparation of aerogels and the strategies for optimizing the structure and properties of aerogels are summarized. At the same time, the methods of optimization and enhancement in recent years such as biomimetic reinforcement, concentration induced hardening and microwave sintering are reviewed. Meanwhile, the prospect of aerogel is also forecasted.

aerogels  /  structural strengthening  /  composite reinforcement  /  enhancement of process optimization  /  microwave sintering
乐弦, 陈俊勇, 李华鑫, 肖洲, 余显波, 向军辉. 气凝胶材料的结构强化研究进展. 硅酸盐学报, 2021 , 49 (4) : 681 -691 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200616
Xian YUE, Junyog CHEN, Huaxin LI, Zhou XIAO, Xianbo YU, Junhui XIANG. Research Progress in Structure Strengthening of Aerogels[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2021 , 49 (4) : 681 -691 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200616
  • 国家“世界一流大学和一流学科”建设计划
  • 上海澍澎新材料科技有限公司及优澎(嘉兴)新材料科技有限公司“新型气凝胶材料制备技术”项目
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2021年第49卷第4期
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20200616
  • 接收时间:2020-08-17
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2021-04-20
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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-17
  • 修回日期:2020-09-08
基金
国家“世界一流大学和一流学科”建设计划
上海澍澎新材料科技有限公司及优澎(嘉兴)新材料科技有限公司“新型气凝胶材料制备技术”项目
作者信息
    中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院,中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术中心,北京 101408

通讯作者:

向军辉(1970—),男,教授。
参考文献
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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