硅酸盐学报

燃烧合成氮化铝粉体研究进展

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鲁楠 ¹ , 杨潇 ² , 李江涛 ²^,³ , 肖群 ⁴ , 田卓 ⁵

硅酸盐学报 | 综合评述 2026,54(9): 3293-3299

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硅酸盐学报 |综合评述 2026 , 54 (9) : 3293 -3299

燃烧合成氮化铝粉体研究进展

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鲁楠¹, 杨潇², 李江涛²^,³, 肖群⁴, 田卓⁵

作者信息

^1．山东理工大学机械工程学院，山东淄博 255000

^2．中国科学院理化技术研究所，低温科学与技术全国重点实验室，北京 100190

^3．中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院，北京 100049

^4．福建华清电子材料科技有限公司，福建泉州 362241

^5．中科华清（泉州）精细陶瓷研究院有限公司，福建泉州 362200

通讯作者:

杨潇（1983—），男，副研究员。

作者简介:

鲁楠（1993—），女，讲师。

Research Progress on Combustion Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Powder

Nan LU¹, Xiao YANG², Jiangtao LI²^,³, Qun XIAO⁴, Zhuo TIAN⁵

Affiliations

^1.Shandong University of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zibo 25500, Shandong, China

^2.Chinese Academic of Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, China

^3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, Beijing 100049, China

^4.Fujian Huaqing Electronic Material Technology Co., Ltd., Quanzhou 362241, Fujian, China

^5.Zhongke Huaqing (Quanzhou) Fine Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd., Quanzhou 362200, Fujian, China

Corresponding Author:

{YANG} Xiao (1983-), male, Ph.D., Associate Researcher. E-mail: yangxiao@mail.ipc.ac.cn

LU Nan (1993-), female, Ph.D., Lecturer. E-mail: lunan@mail.ipc.ac.cn

出版时间: 2026-08-18 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20250672

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摘要

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氮化铝（AlN）凭借其优异的导热与介电特性，已成为新一代电子封装用陶瓷基板的关键材料。高品质AlN粉体是制备高性能基板的先决条件。燃烧合成以近零能耗、短周期的技术优势，在低成本规模化制备AlN粉体方面展现出巨大潜力，但其粉体性能仍有待进一步提升。本文通过分析当前燃烧合成AlN粉体与国际领先水平的技术代际差距；从Al-N₂燃烧反应过程调控的角度，系统剖析了燃烧合成AlN粉体的研究进展；并凝练了燃烧合成氮化铝粉体未来研究的重点发展方向。

关键词

燃烧合成 / 氮化铝 / 气固燃烧反应 / 粉体 / 燃烧反应过程调控

Abstract

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Aluminum nitride (AlN), prized for its exceptional thermal conductivity and dielectric properties, emerges as a critical material for next-generation ceramic substrates in advanced electronic packaging. The production of high-performance AlN substrates fundamentally relies on the availability of high-quality powder. Combustion synthesis offers a promising route for the low-cost, large-scale manufacturing of AlN powder due to its inherent advantages of near-zero energy consumption and short reaction time. However, the performance characteristics of AlN powder produced by this method still needs to be further improved. This review analyzes the technological generation gap between the existing combustion-synthesized AlN powder produced in domestic and international levels. This review systematically represents research progress on combustion synthesis of AlN powders from the perspective of regulating the Al-N₂ combustion reaction process, and summarizes the key development directions for future research on combustion synthesis of AlN powder.

Summary and Prospects

After decades of research, combustion synthesis of aluminum nitride powder successfully achieves a technological transition from ultra-high pressure to low/near-atmospheric pressure processing. There is also a relatively systematic understanding of the Al-N₂ combustion reaction process. Nevertheless, this technology is not used in industry. The main concern is an inferior powder performance, compared to the international start-of-the-art. The combustion-synthesized AlN powder has two main issues, i.e., broad particle size distribution and low specific surface area. The fundamental reason is a lack of in-depth understanding on the mechanism underlying the Al-N₂ combustion process. Therefore, a future research should develop a coordinated approach integrating theoretical depth with engineering application. In the theoretical realm, it is essential to conduct a thorough analysis of the reaction mechanism at the Al-N₂ combustion interface. This involves elucidating the morphological evolution of the powder via the in-situ dynamic characterization, clarifying the interaction between combustion wave parameters and powder performance. This provides a scientific basis for overcoming the performance limitations of combustion-synthesized AlN powder. Also, engineering requires a systematic development of post-treatment processes to improve sintering activity and batch stability in combustion-synthesized AlN powder. Concurrently, a reliable "burning product iteration" mechanism must facilitate its transition to industrial application.

Key words

combustion synthesis / aluminum nitride / gas-solid combustion reaction / powder / modulation of combustion reaction processes

引用本文

鲁楠, 杨潇, 李江涛, 肖群, 田卓. 燃烧合成氮化铝粉体研究进展. 硅酸盐学报, 2026 , 54 (9) : 3293 -3299 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20250672

Nan LU, Xiao YANG, Jiangtao LI, Qun XIAO, Zhuo TIAN. Research Progress on Combustion Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Powder[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2026 , 54 (9) : 3293 -3299 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20250672

基金

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国家自然科学基金(92263205; U24A2049; 52402085)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023QE244)

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2026年第54卷第9期

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文章信息

doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20250672

接收时间：2025-09-08
首发时间：2026-10-22
出版时间：2026-08-18

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出版历史

收稿日期：2025-09-08
修回日期：2025-10-19

基金

国家自然科学基金(92263205; U24A2049; 52402085)

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2023QE244)

作者信息

^1．山东理工大学机械工程学院，山东淄博 255000

^2．中国科学院理化技术研究所，低温科学与技术全国重点实验室，北京 100190

^3．中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院，北京 100049

^4．福建华清电子材料科技有限公司，福建泉州 362241

^5．中科华清（泉州）精细陶瓷研究院有限公司，福建泉州 362200

通讯作者:

杨潇（1983—），男，副研究员。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20250672

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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