Article(id=1319986994621559062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319986978137944236, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210750, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1630252800000, receivedDateStr=2021-08-30, revisedDate=1635696000000, revisedDateStr=2021-11-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792639023689, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1647705600000, pubDateStr=2022-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792639023689, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792639023689, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792639023689, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319986978137944236, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2022', volume='50', issue='3', pageStart='555', pageEnd='876', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1647705600000', pubDateStr='2022-03-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1792639019760, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792639223744, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319987833767575858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319986978137944236, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319987833767575859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319986978137944236, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=661, endPage=681, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319986996177645848, articleId=1319986994621559062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Scattering Techniques and Local Structures of Ferroelectric Perovskites, columnId=1321898055960474021, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Advanced Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Ceramics—Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

For crystalline materials, atomistic local structures are deviations from their long-range average crystal structures. With the recent development of experimental techniques and in-depth investigation methods for probing local structures, it has been realized and understood that local structures have profound influences on the physical properties of functional materials, and the understanding of local structures provides theoretical instructions for the improvements of materials performances as well as development of novel applications. This review summarized the well-established X-ray and neutron scattering techniques, data analysis and model refinements mothods in the local-structure investigation researches; in addition, examples of local structural investigations for several classical ferroelectric perovskites are reviewed.

, authors=Zheyi AN, Nan ZHANG, authorsList=Zheyi AN, Nan ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Nan ZHANG, authorNote=

AN Zheyi (1996-), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
ZHANG Nan (1982-), female, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:
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晶体材料的局部结构是对长程有序平均结构的偏离,随着技术的进步和多年来的深入探究,局部结构对材料性能的深刻影响逐渐被学界所认识,对局部结构的探索为材料的性能提升和器件开发提供了关键理论指导。另一方面,铁电材料往往具备十分复杂的局部结构,并且局部结构对平均结构的偏离十分微小,对其进行准确表征具有很大挑战性。本工作针对国际上较为通用的局部结构表征手段进行了综述,主要包括基于X射线和中子进行的单晶漫散射实验技术和粉末全散射实验技术,以及相关数据分析和结构模型构建方法;此外,对散射技术用于铁电压电材料局部结构表征的典型范例进行了回顾。

, authors=安哲毅, 张楠, authorsList=安哲毅, 张楠, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张楠, authorNote=

安哲毅(1996—),男,博士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
张楠(1982—),女,博士,教授。
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AN Zheyi (1996-), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

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散射技术与铁电材料局部结构
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安哲毅 , 张楠
硅酸盐学报 | 先进铁电压电陶瓷材料专题—综合评述 2022,50(3): 661-681
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硅酸盐学报 |先进铁电压电陶瓷材料专题—综合评述 2022 , 50 (3) : 661 -681
散射技术与铁电材料局部结构
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安哲毅 , 张楠
作者信息
  • 西安交通大学电子科学与工程学院,电子陶瓷与器件教育部重点实验室暨国际电介质研究中心,西安 710049
通讯作者:
张楠(1982—),女,博士,教授。
作者简介:

安哲毅(1996—),男,博士研究生。

Scattering Techniques and Local Structures of Ferroelectric Perovskites
Zheyi AN , Nan ZHANG
Affiliations
  • Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    ZHANG Nan (1982-), female, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:

    AN Zheyi (1996-), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2022-03-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210750
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晶体材料的局部结构是对长程有序平均结构的偏离,随着技术的进步和多年来的深入探究,局部结构对材料性能的深刻影响逐渐被学界所认识,对局部结构的探索为材料的性能提升和器件开发提供了关键理论指导。另一方面,铁电材料往往具备十分复杂的局部结构,并且局部结构对平均结构的偏离十分微小,对其进行准确表征具有很大挑战性。本工作针对国际上较为通用的局部结构表征手段进行了综述,主要包括基于X射线和中子进行的单晶漫散射实验技术和粉末全散射实验技术,以及相关数据分析和结构模型构建方法;此外,对散射技术用于铁电压电材料局部结构表征的典型范例进行了回顾。

X射线散射  /  中子散射  /  局部结构  /  原子对分布函数  /  漫散射

For crystalline materials, atomistic local structures are deviations from their long-range average crystal structures. With the recent development of experimental techniques and in-depth investigation methods for probing local structures, it has been realized and understood that local structures have profound influences on the physical properties of functional materials, and the understanding of local structures provides theoretical instructions for the improvements of materials performances as well as development of novel applications. This review summarized the well-established X-ray and neutron scattering techniques, data analysis and model refinements mothods in the local-structure investigation researches; in addition, examples of local structural investigations for several classical ferroelectric perovskites are reviewed.

X-ray scattering  /  neutron scattering  /  local structure  /  atomic pair distribution function  /  diffuse scattering
安哲毅, 张楠. 散射技术与铁电材料局部结构. 硅酸盐学报, 2022 , 50 (3) : 661 -681 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210750
Zheyi AN, Nan ZHANG. Scattering Techniques and Local Structures of Ferroelectric Perovskites[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2022 , 50 (3) : 661 -681 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210750
  • 国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目(12074304)
  • 111引智计划(B14040)
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210750
  • 接收时间:2021-08-30
  • 首发时间:2026-10-22
  • 出版时间:2022-03-20
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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-30
  • 修回日期:2021-11-01
基金
国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目(12074304)
111引智计划(B14040)
作者信息
    西安交通大学电子科学与工程学院,电子陶瓷与器件教育部重点实验室暨国际电介质研究中心,西安 710049

通讯作者:

张楠(1982—),女,博士,教授。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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