Article(id=1319986626693026356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319986532933555119, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210949, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1636041600000, receivedDateStr=2021-11-05, revisedDate=1642608000000, revisedDateStr=2022-01-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792638935969, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1655654400000, pubDateStr=2022-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792638935969, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792638935969, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792638935969, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319986532933555119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2022', volume='50', issue='6', pageStart='1455', pageEnd='1774', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1655654400000', pubDateStr='2022-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1792638913615, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792639299444, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319988151507075566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319986532933555119, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319988151507075567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319986532933555119, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1694, endPage=1700, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319986628366553653, articleId=1319986626693026356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Alkali Vapor Attack Behavior of Al2O3-SiO2 Refractory Raw Materials, columnId=1263922769897599102, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Research Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Sewage sludge and household garbage are used as an alternative fuel in recent production of cement. However, the alternative fuel causes serious alkali attack and spalling of bauxite-SiC refractories for cement kiln lining, thus having an impact on the operation of the cement kiln. In this paper, the alkali vapor exposure was used to evaluate alkali attack on some raw materials like bauxite, mullite (M60) and molochite, which were used to prepare mullite-SiC composite refractory as a lining of cement kiln. The results show that the alkali attack resistance of these raw materials is closely related to their chemical composition, phase composition and microstructures. Bauxite with corundum and mullite as main phases is attacked by alkali to form a kaliophilite phase and induce cracks and loose structure, further enhancing gaseous alkali penetration and serious damage. Mullite (M60) with mullite as a main phase is attacked by alkali to form leucite and transient liquid phase. The resultant liquid phase prevents from the penetration of alkali, and the attack only occurs on the surface layer, so mullite (M60) exhibits a superior alkali attack resistance. Molochite with mullite and glass (the content of 46%) reacts with alkali vapor to form more liquid phase and leucite. As alkali vapor is dissolved in the glass phase of molochilte, the integrity of molochite is destroyed by alkali attack.

, authors=Zhifeng WANG1, Yawei LI1, Yibiao XU1, Shaobai SANG1, Shulong MA2, Haibo ZHANG2, Changhe GAO2, authorsList=Zhifeng WANG, Yawei LI, Yibiao XU, Shaobai SANG, Shulong MA, Haibo ZHANG, Changhe GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yawei LI, authorNote=

WANG Zhifeng (1982-), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
LI Yawei (1966-), male, Ph. D., Professor. E-mail:
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近年来,污泥、生活垃圾作为水泥生产的部分燃料应用于水泥生产,造成水泥窑炉衬材料硅莫砖的严重碱侵蚀破坏和剥落,影响水泥窑的稳定运行。采用碱蒸气法系统研究了水泥窑硅莫砖用高铝矾土、莫来石(M60)及莫来凯特3种铝硅系耐火原料抗碱蒸气侵蚀行为。结果表明:3种铝硅系耐火原料的碱蒸气侵蚀行为,与原料中的化学成分、玻璃相含量和成分及其显微结构等密切相关。对于以刚玉、莫来石为主的高铝矾土,碱与刚玉、莫来石晶相发生反应形成钾霞石,产生体积膨胀,使得高铝矾土表面先发生疏松和开裂,后碱蒸气渗入颗粒内部,造成严重碱侵蚀破坏;而对于以莫来石为主的莫来石(M60)原料,碱与莫来石和玻璃相发生反应,形成瞬间液相并析出白榴石相,形成的液相阻止了碱的渗透,使碱侵蚀仅发生在表面层而表现出优良的抗碱侵蚀性能。而莫来凯特原料中晶相莫来石与玻璃相含量相当,玻璃相含量高达46%,其与碱蒸气发生化学反应形成更多的液相,同时析出白榴石相,因氧化钾反应溶解在该原料玻璃相中,造成原料整体性侵蚀破坏。

, authors=王治峰1, 李亚伟1, 徐义彪1, 桑绍柏1, 马淑龙2, 张海波2, 高长贺2, authorsList=王治峰, 李亚伟, 徐义彪, 桑绍柏, 马淑龙, 张海波, 高长贺, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李亚伟, authorNote=

王治峰(1982—),男,博士研究生。

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李亚伟(1966—),男,博士,教授。
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铝硅系耐火原料与碱蒸气反应侵蚀行为
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王治峰 1 , 李亚伟 1 , 徐义彪 1 , 桑绍柏 1 , 马淑龙 2 , 张海波 2 , 高长贺 2
硅酸盐学报 | 研究论文 2022,50(6): 1694-1700
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硅酸盐学报 |研究论文 2022 , 50 (6) : 1694 -1700
铝硅系耐火原料与碱蒸气反应侵蚀行为
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王治峰(1982—),男,博士研究生。

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王治峰1 , 李亚伟1 , 徐义彪1, 桑绍柏1, 马淑龙2, 张海波2, 高长贺2
作者信息
  • 1.武汉科技大学,省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室,武汉 430081
  • 2.北京金隅通达耐火技术有限公司,北京 100085
通讯作者:
李亚伟(1966—),男,博士,教授。
作者简介:

王治峰(1982—),男,博士研究生。

Alkali Vapor Attack Behavior of Al2O3-SiO2 Refractory Raw Materials
Zhifeng WANG1 , Yawei LI1 , Yibiao XU1, Shaobai SANG1, Shulong MA2, Haibo ZHANG2, Changhe GAO2
Affiliations
  • 1.The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
  • 2.Beijing Jinyu Tongda Refractory Technologies Ltd., Beijing 100085, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    LI Yawei (1966-), male, Ph. D., Professor. E-mail:

    WANG Zhifeng (1982-), male, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2022-06-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210949
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近年来,污泥、生活垃圾作为水泥生产的部分燃料应用于水泥生产,造成水泥窑炉衬材料硅莫砖的严重碱侵蚀破坏和剥落,影响水泥窑的稳定运行。采用碱蒸气法系统研究了水泥窑硅莫砖用高铝矾土、莫来石(M60)及莫来凯特3种铝硅系耐火原料抗碱蒸气侵蚀行为。结果表明:3种铝硅系耐火原料的碱蒸气侵蚀行为,与原料中的化学成分、玻璃相含量和成分及其显微结构等密切相关。对于以刚玉、莫来石为主的高铝矾土,碱与刚玉、莫来石晶相发生反应形成钾霞石,产生体积膨胀,使得高铝矾土表面先发生疏松和开裂,后碱蒸气渗入颗粒内部,造成严重碱侵蚀破坏;而对于以莫来石为主的莫来石(M60)原料,碱与莫来石和玻璃相发生反应,形成瞬间液相并析出白榴石相,形成的液相阻止了碱的渗透,使碱侵蚀仅发生在表面层而表现出优良的抗碱侵蚀性能。而莫来凯特原料中晶相莫来石与玻璃相含量相当,玻璃相含量高达46%,其与碱蒸气发生化学反应形成更多的液相,同时析出白榴石相,因氧化钾反应溶解在该原料玻璃相中,造成原料整体性侵蚀破坏。

铝硅系耐火原料  /  氧化铝  /  氧化硅  /  碱蒸气  /  侵蚀行为

Sewage sludge and household garbage are used as an alternative fuel in recent production of cement. However, the alternative fuel causes serious alkali attack and spalling of bauxite-SiC refractories for cement kiln lining, thus having an impact on the operation of the cement kiln. In this paper, the alkali vapor exposure was used to evaluate alkali attack on some raw materials like bauxite, mullite (M60) and molochite, which were used to prepare mullite-SiC composite refractory as a lining of cement kiln. The results show that the alkali attack resistance of these raw materials is closely related to their chemical composition, phase composition and microstructures. Bauxite with corundum and mullite as main phases is attacked by alkali to form a kaliophilite phase and induce cracks and loose structure, further enhancing gaseous alkali penetration and serious damage. Mullite (M60) with mullite as a main phase is attacked by alkali to form leucite and transient liquid phase. The resultant liquid phase prevents from the penetration of alkali, and the attack only occurs on the surface layer, so mullite (M60) exhibits a superior alkali attack resistance. Molochite with mullite and glass (the content of 46%) reacts with alkali vapor to form more liquid phase and leucite. As alkali vapor is dissolved in the glass phase of molochilte, the integrity of molochite is destroyed by alkali attack.

alumina-silica refractory raw materials  /  alumina  /  silica  /  alkali vapor  /  alkali attack behavior
王治峰, 李亚伟, 徐义彪, 桑绍柏, 马淑龙, 张海波, 高长贺. 铝硅系耐火原料与碱蒸气反应侵蚀行为. 硅酸盐学报, 2022 , 50 (6) : 1694 -1700 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210949
Zhifeng WANG, Yawei LI, Yibiao XU, Shaobai SANG, Shulong MA, Haibo ZHANG, Changhe GAO. Alkali Vapor Attack Behavior of Al2O3-SiO2 Refractory Raw Materials[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2022 , 50 (6) : 1694 -1700 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210949
  • 大宗铝硅酸盐无机固废物相重构与转化利用科学基础(2019 YFC1904900)
  • 轻量耐火材料微结构设计
  • 调控及其性能研究(2019CFA050)
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20210949
  • 接收时间:2021-11-05
  • 首发时间:2026-10-22
  • 出版时间:2022-06-20
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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-05
  • 修回日期:2022-01-20
基金
大宗铝硅酸盐无机固废物相重构与转化利用科学基础(2019 YFC1904900)
轻量耐火材料微结构设计
调控及其性能研究(2019CFA050)
作者信息
    1.武汉科技大学,省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室,武汉 430081
    2.北京金隅通达耐火技术有限公司,北京 100085

通讯作者:

李亚伟(1966—),男,博士,教授。
参考文献
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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