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The deep-sea contains an abundant of natural resources and treasures that still remain unrecognized and unexploited. To obtain these resources, developing advanced submersibles that are able to explore the deep-sea becomes a challenge. In the extreme harsh environment such as ultra-high pressure and low temperature in the deep sea, the advanced deep-sea submersibles have to be reliable and stable. In this regard, a power supply system is extremely important for the deep-sea submersibles because its performance directly affects the operation capability, safety and reliability of the deep-sea submersible. Therefore, recent efforts have been devoted to the development of deep-sea power sources. The existing deep-sea power systems have experienced the development stages of lead-acid batteries, silver-zinc batteries, lithium-ion batteries, and high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries. This review elaborated the main classification of deep-sea power sources. In addition, the challenges and future development trends of batteries for deep-sea submersibles were also discussed. It is expected that this review could provide a reference for the further development of the power supply systems for more reliable and advanced deep-sea submersibles.

, authors=Zhixiang YUAN^{1, 2}, Hao ZHANG², Xue ZHANG^{1, 2}, Zhilin YANG^{1, 2}, Botao ZHANG¹, Jianjun ZHANG², Tianyuan WU², Guanglei CUI², authorsList=Zhixiang YUAN, Hao ZHANG, Xue ZHANG, Zhilin YANG, Botao ZHANG, Jianjun ZHANG, Tianyuan WU, Guanglei CUI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Botao ZHANG, Jianjun ZHANG, Tianyuan WU, Guanglei CUI, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1318979423383171630, articleId=1318979422787580460, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=CN, title=深潜器用蓄电池的研究进展, columnId=1321891859673235732, journalTitle=硅酸盐学报, columnName=先进海洋材料专题—综合评述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

深海蕴藏着人类远未认知和开发的自然资源和宝藏，要想得到这些，就必须在深海进入、深海探测、深海开发等方面掌握关键技术。耕海探洋、装备先行。鉴于深海具有超高压、低温等极端苛刻环境，深潜器成为探索和开发深海资源的重要利器。深海电源系统是深潜器的核心动力，其性能直接影响到深潜器的作业能力和安全可靠性。因此，世界海洋强国高度重视深海电源的研发。截至目前，深海电源先后经历了铅酸电池、银锌电池、锂离子电池、高能量密度固态锂电池等不同蓄电池发展阶段。因此本文从深海电源用蓄电池主要分类等方面进行系统阐述，并在文末对深潜器用蓄电池等方面所存在的挑战和未来发展趋势进行了详细论述。

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YUAN Zhixiang (1999-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: 2021020401@qdu.edu.cn

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苑志祥（1999—），男，硕士研究生。

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