Article(id=1318977224401867320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1318977205884014990, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230362, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1684684800000, receivedDateStr=2023-05-22, revisedDate=1686672000000, revisedDateStr=2023-06-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792398275708, onlineDateStr=2026-10-19, pubDate=1694361600000, pubDateStr=2023-09-11, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792398275708, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792398275708, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792398275708, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1318977205884014990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2023', volume='51', issue='12', pageStart='3039', pageEnd='3250', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1703001600000', pubDateStr='2023-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792398271294, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792399409679, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1318981980671295626, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1318977205884014990, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1318981980671295627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1318977205884014990, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3077, endPage=3082, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1318977224611582521, articleId=1318977224401867320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Enhancing Uniformity in Flash Sintering Through High-Frequency Alternating Current - Role of Skin Effect, columnId=1263922769897599102, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Research Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Flash sintering is extensively investigated for over a decade since its discovery, but its practical application is seldomly discussed. A primary challenge in utilizing flash sintering is a difficulty in sintering large samples. This is since in a typical direct current (DC) flash sintering, the current is concentrated primarily in the center of the sample, causing a significant temperature gradient between the interior and surface of the sample, thus leading to an inhomogeneous microstructure in the final product and sometimes large stresses in the sample that breaks the material. In this paper, we utilized the alternating current (AC) with varying frequencies to investigate its effect on this inhomogeneity issue in flash sintering. The results indicate that increasing the frequency significantly enhances the uniformity of the sample. The underlying mechanism is related to a significant "skin effect" in AC flash sintering, where the current density is concentrated on the surface of the sample rather than its center, compensating for a higher radiation heat loss at the surface and resulting in a more uniform sample temperature. This work provides a potential approach to enhance the flash sintering for industrial applications.

, authors=Weiwei XIAO1, Yali YU2, Xiaofeng ZHAO3, Na NI1, 3, authorsList=Weiwei XIAO, Yali YU, Xiaofeng ZHAO, Na NI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Na NI, authorNote=

XIAO Weiwei (1990-), male, Doctorial Candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
NI Na (1977-), female, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail:
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闪烧技术自发现以来已经被广泛研究了10多年,但其实际应用却极少被讨论,闪烧应用的主要挑战是烧结大尺寸样品时的困难。在典型直流电闪烧中,电流主要集中在样品的中心,样品内部和表面之间存在显著的温度梯度,导致最终样品的微观结构不均匀,甚至样品中的内应力会致使样品开裂。本工作利用不同频率的交流电来研究频率对闪烧中这种不均匀性问题的影响。结果表明,增加频率显著提高了样品的均匀性,其原因主要是由于交流电闪烧中存在显著的“趋肤效应”,即电流密度集中在样品的表面而不是样品中心,这补偿了表面较高的辐射热损失,从而导致更均匀的样品温度。本工作提供了一种潜在的方法,可以显著提高闪烧在工业领域的实际应用。

, authors=肖巍伟1, 余亚丽2, 赵晓峰3, 倪娜1, 3, authorsList=肖巍伟, 余亚丽, 赵晓峰, 倪娜, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=倪娜, authorNote=

肖巍伟(1990—),男,博士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
倪娜(1977—),女,博士,副教授。
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肖巍伟(1990—),男,博士研究生。

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利用高频交流电提高闪烧均匀性:趋肤效应的作用
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肖巍伟 1 , 余亚丽 2 , 赵晓峰 3 , 倪娜 1, 3
硅酸盐学报 | 研究论文 2023,51(12): 3077-3082
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硅酸盐学报 |研究论文 2023 , 51 (12) : 3077 -3082
利用高频交流电提高闪烧均匀性:趋肤效应的作用
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肖巍伟1 , 余亚丽2, 赵晓峰3, 倪娜1, 3
作者信息
  • 1.上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240
  • 2.清华大学材料学院,新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室,北京 100084
  • 3.上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院,上海市先进高温材料及其精密成形重点实验室,上海 200240
通讯作者:
倪娜(1977—),女,博士,副教授。
作者简介:

肖巍伟(1990—),男,博士研究生。

Enhancing Uniformity in Flash Sintering Through High-Frequency Alternating Current - Role of Skin Effect
Weiwei XIAO1 , Yali YU2, Xiaofeng ZHAO3, Na NI1, 3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 3.Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced High-Temperature Materials and Precision Forming, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    NI Na (1977-), female, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail:

    XIAO Weiwei (1990-), male, Doctorial Candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2023-09-11 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230362
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闪烧技术自发现以来已经被广泛研究了10多年,但其实际应用却极少被讨论,闪烧应用的主要挑战是烧结大尺寸样品时的困难。在典型直流电闪烧中,电流主要集中在样品的中心,样品内部和表面之间存在显著的温度梯度,导致最终样品的微观结构不均匀,甚至样品中的内应力会致使样品开裂。本工作利用不同频率的交流电来研究频率对闪烧中这种不均匀性问题的影响。结果表明,增加频率显著提高了样品的均匀性,其原因主要是由于交流电闪烧中存在显著的“趋肤效应”,即电流密度集中在样品的表面而不是样品中心,这补偿了表面较高的辐射热损失,从而导致更均匀的样品温度。本工作提供了一种潜在的方法,可以显著提高闪烧在工业领域的实际应用。

交流电闪烧  /  微观结构均匀性  /  趋肤效应

Flash sintering is extensively investigated for over a decade since its discovery, but its practical application is seldomly discussed. A primary challenge in utilizing flash sintering is a difficulty in sintering large samples. This is since in a typical direct current (DC) flash sintering, the current is concentrated primarily in the center of the sample, causing a significant temperature gradient between the interior and surface of the sample, thus leading to an inhomogeneous microstructure in the final product and sometimes large stresses in the sample that breaks the material. In this paper, we utilized the alternating current (AC) with varying frequencies to investigate its effect on this inhomogeneity issue in flash sintering. The results indicate that increasing the frequency significantly enhances the uniformity of the sample. The underlying mechanism is related to a significant "skin effect" in AC flash sintering, where the current density is concentrated on the surface of the sample rather than its center, compensating for a higher radiation heat loss at the surface and resulting in a more uniform sample temperature. This work provides a potential approach to enhance the flash sintering for industrial applications.

alternating current flash sintering  /  microstructure homogeneity  /  skin effect
肖巍伟, 余亚丽, 赵晓峰, 倪娜. 利用高频交流电提高闪烧均匀性:趋肤效应的作用. 硅酸盐学报, 2023 , 51 (12) : 3077 -3082 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230362
Weiwei XIAO, Yali YU, Xiaofeng ZHAO, Na NI. Enhancing Uniformity in Flash Sintering Through High-Frequency Alternating Current - Role of Skin Effect[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023 , 51 (12) : 3077 -3082 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230362
  • 国家自然科学基金(52072238)
  • 上海市市级重大专项
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2023年第51卷第12期
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230362
  • 接收时间:2023-05-22
  • 首发时间:2026-10-19
  • 出版时间:2023-09-11
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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-22
  • 修回日期:2023-06-14
基金
国家自然科学基金(52072238)
上海市市级重大专项
作者信息
    1.上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240
    2.清华大学材料学院,新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室,北京 100084
    3.上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院,上海市先进高温材料及其精密成形重点实验室,上海 200240

通讯作者:

倪娜(1977—),女,博士,副教授。
参考文献
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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