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With the substantial development of photoelectric technologies, some transparent materials with the better performances as information transmission media are required. Transparent polycrystalline ceramics are widely used as missile fairings, lamp envelopes of high-pressure sodium lamps, transparent armors, gain medium for lasers, and laser-driven white lightings due to their excellent mechanical, thermal, optical and electrical properties. Various sintering technologies are employed to prepare transparency ceramics, such as high-vacuum sintering, hot-pressing sintering, hot isostatic pressing sintering and spark plasma sintering. However, their complex preparation process and the resultant high cost greatly restrict their actual applications. The full crystallization of the mother glass induced by heat-treating at crystallization temperatures was proposed to obtain transparent ceramics, which had attracted much attention due to its relatively simple, time-saving, and low-cost. This review summarized recent progress and potential applications on transparent ceramics prepared by a glass-crystallization method.

, authors=Guojun ZHENG, Wenge XIAO, Jianrong QIU, authorsList=Guojun ZHENG, Wenge XIAO, Jianrong QIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jianrong QIU, authorNote=

ZHENG Guojun (1988-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
QIU Jianrong (1964-), male,Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:
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随着光电技术的迅猛发展,人们对作为信息传输“窗口”介质的透明材料提出了更高的要求。透明陶瓷由于具备优异的力学、热学、光学和电学性能,已经被广泛用作高压钠灯灯罩、导弹整流罩、装甲防护透明窗、激光增益介质和激光白光照明荧光转换体等。目前制备透明陶瓷的常规方法主要是高真空烧结、热压烧结、热等静压烧结以及放电等离子体烧结等。上述制备方法的工艺复杂、成本高,严重限制了透明陶瓷的实际应用。近年来,人们提出了一种通过在析晶温度进行热处理诱导母体玻璃完全晶化而制备透明陶瓷的方法,并因其具有快速、简单、低成本的特点而吸引了众多研究者的兴趣。本文系统总结了通过玻璃晶化制备透明陶瓷的研究进展及其应用展望。

, authors=郑国君, 肖文戈, 邱建荣, authorsList=郑国君, 肖文戈, 邱建荣, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邱建荣, authorNote=

郑国君(1988—),男,博士研究生。

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邱建荣(1964—),男,博士,教授。
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玻璃晶化法制备透明陶瓷的研究进展
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郑国君 , 肖文戈 , 邱建荣
硅酸盐学报 | 无机非金属材料及技术创新助力实现双碳目标专刊—综合评述 2023,51(9): 2478-2491
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硅酸盐学报 |无机非金属材料及技术创新助力实现双碳目标专刊—综合评述 2023 , 51 (9) : 2478 -2491
玻璃晶化法制备透明陶瓷的研究进展
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郑国君 , 肖文戈, 邱建荣
作者信息
  • 浙江大学光电科学与工程学院,杭州 310027
通讯作者:
邱建荣(1964—),男,博士,教授。
作者简介:

郑国君(1988—),男,博士研究生。

Recent Progress on Preparation of Transparent Ceramics via Glass Crystallization
Guojun ZHENG , Wenge XIAO, Jianrong QIU
Affiliations
  • College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    QIU Jianrong (1964-), male,Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:

    ZHENG Guojun (1988-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2023-09-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230157
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随着光电技术的迅猛发展,人们对作为信息传输“窗口”介质的透明材料提出了更高的要求。透明陶瓷由于具备优异的力学、热学、光学和电学性能,已经被广泛用作高压钠灯灯罩、导弹整流罩、装甲防护透明窗、激光增益介质和激光白光照明荧光转换体等。目前制备透明陶瓷的常规方法主要是高真空烧结、热压烧结、热等静压烧结以及放电等离子体烧结等。上述制备方法的工艺复杂、成本高,严重限制了透明陶瓷的实际应用。近年来,人们提出了一种通过在析晶温度进行热处理诱导母体玻璃完全晶化而制备透明陶瓷的方法,并因其具有快速、简单、低成本的特点而吸引了众多研究者的兴趣。本文系统总结了通过玻璃晶化制备透明陶瓷的研究进展及其应用展望。

玻璃  /  析晶  /  透明陶瓷  /  无容器凝固

With the substantial development of photoelectric technologies, some transparent materials with the better performances as information transmission media are required. Transparent polycrystalline ceramics are widely used as missile fairings, lamp envelopes of high-pressure sodium lamps, transparent armors, gain medium for lasers, and laser-driven white lightings due to their excellent mechanical, thermal, optical and electrical properties. Various sintering technologies are employed to prepare transparency ceramics, such as high-vacuum sintering, hot-pressing sintering, hot isostatic pressing sintering and spark plasma sintering. However, their complex preparation process and the resultant high cost greatly restrict their actual applications. The full crystallization of the mother glass induced by heat-treating at crystallization temperatures was proposed to obtain transparent ceramics, which had attracted much attention due to its relatively simple, time-saving, and low-cost. This review summarized recent progress and potential applications on transparent ceramics prepared by a glass-crystallization method.

glass  /  crystallization  /  transparent ceramics  /  containerless solidification
郑国君, 肖文戈, 邱建荣. 玻璃晶化法制备透明陶瓷的研究进展. 硅酸盐学报, 2023 , 51 (9) : 2478 -2491 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230157
Guojun ZHENG, Wenge XIAO, Jianrong QIU. Recent Progress on Preparation of Transparent Ceramics via Glass Crystallization[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023 , 51 (9) : 2478 -2491 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230157
  • 浙江省重点研发计划(2021C01024)
  • 中国博士后科学基金(2021M692840)
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230157
  • 接收时间:2023-03-15
  • 首发时间:2026-10-19
  • 出版时间:2023-09-20
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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-15
  • 修回日期:2023-05-04
基金
浙江省重点研发计划(2021C01024)
中国博士后科学基金(2021M692840)
作者信息
    浙江大学光电科学与工程学院,杭州 310027

通讯作者:

邱建荣(1964—),男,博士,教授。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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