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Article(id=1319726243709305135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319726202550600683, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240841, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735488000000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-30, revisedDate=1737216000000, revisedDateStr=2025-01-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792576855827, onlineDateStr=2026-10-21, pubDate=1755619200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792576855827, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-21, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792576855827, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792576855827, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319726202550600683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2025', volume='53', issue='8', pageStart='2079', pageEnd='2418', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1755619200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792576846015, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792577372688, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319728411619213318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319726202550600683, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319728411619213319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319726202550600683, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2184, endPage=2193, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319726245366055216, articleId=1319726243709305135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Large Wind Turbine Blade Low-Carbon Recycling Technology: Challenges and Opportunities, columnId=1321946204221591772, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Special Issue on Recycling of New Energy Materials and Devices for Carbon Neutrality—Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

With the improved global wind power situation, the wind power industry is developing rapidly. Annual newly installed capacity in China increases steadily. To cope with the cost pressure of the low-price era in the wind power industry, wind turbines are continuously upsized, which has led to an annual increase in blade weight. As the early blades retire in large numbers, the non-degradable waste blades exert a tremendous pressure on the environment. This paper sorts out the key issues and challenges in the recycling of retired wind power blades. The current mainstream wind power blade recycling technologies are also listed, including mechanical recycling, thermal recycling, chemical recycling, and recyclable blade technologies. The differences among various recycling technology are analyzed systematically as well. From the perspective of the wind power industry and blade enterprises, it proposes development suggestions for recycling technologies, including blade extension, component recycling, and recyclable technologies.

Summary and Prospects

Against the backdrop of global dual-carbon goals, the wind power industry is developing rapidly. Facing the environmental pressures brought by the increasing number of retired blades in recent years, there is an urgent need to develop low-cost, high-value, and low-carbon recycling technologies to overcome the challenge. The key scientific and technical issues causing difficulties in the degradation and recycling of retired blades mainly include a lack of technology for blades to serve beyond their designed lifespan, insufficient low-carbon material substitution technologies, and a scarcity of complete degradation and high-value recycling technologies. The key scientific and technical issues that make it difficult to degrade and recycle retired blades mainly include the lack of technology for blades to serve beyond their designed lifespan, insufficient alternatives for low-carbon emission materials, and a scarcity of fully degradable high-value recycling technologies. Mechanical recycling, thermal recycling, chemical recycling, and recyclable blade technologies are the current main recycling technologies. However, to meet the needs of blade life extension, the recycling of critical components, and complete blade recycling, relying on a single recycling technology is not sufficient. It is necessary to develop recycling technologies that can be used in combination for different purposes. In the future, the green, low-carbon, and high-quality development of the wind power industry can be promoted, and the rapid formation of new productive forces in China can be supported, through the development of systems for estimating the remaining life of turbines and blades, expanding the high-value application areas of retired blade components, exploring commercial recycling models for retired blades, developing next-generation blade technologies including recyclable technologies, and researching recycling and reuse technologies for retired wind turbines.

, authors=Baolong WANG1, 2, Chengliang LI1, 4, Chun CHEN2, 4, Jun XU1, 2, Zhen HU3, Bin YANG4, authorsList=Baolong WANG, Chengliang LI, Chun CHEN, Jun XU, Zhen HU, Bin YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chengliang LI, Zhen HU, authorNote=

WANG Baolong (1988-), male, Ph.D., Engineer. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
LI Chengliang (1981-), male, Master, Senior Engineer. E-mail: ;
HU Zhen (1981-), male, Ph.D., Professor.
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319726245617713457, articleId=1319726243709305135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=CN, title=大型风电叶片低碳循环利用技术：挑战与机遇, columnId=1321946204389363933, journalTitle=硅酸盐学报, columnName=支撑碳中和目标的新能源材料与器件循环利用专题—综合评述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

全球风电形势向好，风电行业快速发展，我国年新增装机量稳步增加。为应对风电行业低价时代的成本压力，风电机组不断大型化推动叶片重量逐年递增。随着早期服役的叶片批量退役，难以降解的废弃叶片给环境造成了巨大的压力。本文通过梳理退役风电叶片循环利用的关键问题与挑战，列举了目前主流的风电叶片回收处理技术，包括机械回收、热回收、化学回收及可回收叶片技术等，系统性分析了各回收技术的差异。站在风电行业及叶片企业的角度，提出了包括叶片延寿、部件回收和可回收技术等的回收技术发展建议。

, authors=王宝龙1, 2, 李成良1, 4, 陈淳2, 4, 徐俊1, 2, 胡桢3, 杨斌4, authorsList=王宝龙, 李成良, 陈淳, 徐俊, 胡桢, 杨斌, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=李成良, 胡桢, authorNote=

王宝龙（1988—），男，博士，工程师。

, correspAuthorsNote=
李成良（1981—），男，硕士，正高级工程师；
胡桢（1981—），男，博士，教授。
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WANG Baolong (1988-), male, Ph.D., Engineer. E-mail:

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WANG Baolong (1988-), male, Ph.D., Engineer. E-mail:

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大型风电叶片低碳循环利用技术：挑战与机遇
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王宝龙 1, 2 , 李成良 1, 4 , 陈淳 2, 4 , 徐俊 1, 2 , 胡桢 3 , 杨斌 4
硅酸盐学报 | 支撑碳中和目标的新能源材料与器件循环利用专题—综合评述 2025,53(8): 2184-2193
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硅酸盐学报 |支撑碳中和目标的新能源材料与器件循环利用专题—综合评述 2025 , 53 (8) : 2184 -2193
大型风电叶片低碳循环利用技术：挑战与机遇
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王宝龙1, 2 , 李成良1, 4 , 陈淳2, 4, 徐俊1, 2, 胡桢3 , 杨斌4
作者信息
  • 1．中材科技风电叶片股份有限公司，北京 100083
  • 2．先进无机纤维与复合材料全国重点实验室，北京 100083
  • 3．哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院，哈尔滨 150001
  • 4．武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院，武汉 430070
通讯作者:
李成良（1981—），男，硕士，正高级工程师；
胡桢（1981—），男，博士，教授。
作者简介:

王宝龙（1988—），男，博士，工程师。

Large Wind Turbine Blade Low-Carbon Recycling Technology: Challenges and Opportunities
Baolong WANG1, 2 , Chengliang LI1, 4 , Chun CHEN2, 4, Jun XU1, 2, Zhen HU3 , Bin YANG4
Affiliations
  • 1.Sinoma Wind Turbine Blade Co., LTD., Beijing 100083, China
  • 2.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Fibers and Composites, Beijing 100083, China
  • 3.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  • 4.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
    • Corresponding Author:
    LI Chengliang (1981-), male, Master, Senior Engineer. E-mail: ;
    HU Zhen (1981-), male, Ph.D., Professor.

    WANG Baolong (1988-), male, Ph.D., Engineer. E-mail:

出版时间: 2025-08-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240841
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全球风电形势向好，风电行业快速发展，我国年新增装机量稳步增加。为应对风电行业低价时代的成本压力，风电机组不断大型化推动叶片重量逐年递增。随着早期服役的叶片批量退役，难以降解的废弃叶片给环境造成了巨大的压力。本文通过梳理退役风电叶片循环利用的关键问题与挑战，列举了目前主流的风电叶片回收处理技术，包括机械回收、热回收、化学回收及可回收叶片技术等，系统性分析了各回收技术的差异。站在风电行业及叶片企业的角度，提出了包括叶片延寿、部件回收和可回收技术等的回收技术发展建议。

风电叶片  /  退役  /  回收技术  /  可回收叶片  /  循环利用  /  未来发展

With the improved global wind power situation, the wind power industry is developing rapidly. Annual newly installed capacity in China increases steadily. To cope with the cost pressure of the low-price era in the wind power industry, wind turbines are continuously upsized, which has led to an annual increase in blade weight. As the early blades retire in large numbers, the non-degradable waste blades exert a tremendous pressure on the environment. This paper sorts out the key issues and challenges in the recycling of retired wind power blades. The current mainstream wind power blade recycling technologies are also listed, including mechanical recycling, thermal recycling, chemical recycling, and recyclable blade technologies. The differences among various recycling technology are analyzed systematically as well. From the perspective of the wind power industry and blade enterprises, it proposes development suggestions for recycling technologies, including blade extension, component recycling, and recyclable technologies.

Summary and Prospects

Against the backdrop of global dual-carbon goals, the wind power industry is developing rapidly. Facing the environmental pressures brought by the increasing number of retired blades in recent years, there is an urgent need to develop low-cost, high-value, and low-carbon recycling technologies to overcome the challenge. The key scientific and technical issues causing difficulties in the degradation and recycling of retired blades mainly include a lack of technology for blades to serve beyond their designed lifespan, insufficient low-carbon material substitution technologies, and a scarcity of complete degradation and high-value recycling technologies. The key scientific and technical issues that make it difficult to degrade and recycle retired blades mainly include the lack of technology for blades to serve beyond their designed lifespan, insufficient alternatives for low-carbon emission materials, and a scarcity of fully degradable high-value recycling technologies. Mechanical recycling, thermal recycling, chemical recycling, and recyclable blade technologies are the current main recycling technologies. However, to meet the needs of blade life extension, the recycling of critical components, and complete blade recycling, relying on a single recycling technology is not sufficient. It is necessary to develop recycling technologies that can be used in combination for different purposes. In the future, the green, low-carbon, and high-quality development of the wind power industry can be promoted, and the rapid formation of new productive forces in China can be supported, through the development of systems for estimating the remaining life of turbines and blades, expanding the high-value application areas of retired blade components, exploring commercial recycling models for retired blades, developing next-generation blade technologies including recyclable technologies, and researching recycling and reuse technologies for retired wind turbines.

wind turbine blades  /  retirement  /  recycling technologies  /  recyclable blades  /  circular utilization  /  future development
王宝龙, 李成良, 陈淳, 徐俊, 胡桢, 杨斌. 大型风电叶片低碳循环利用技术：挑战与机遇. 硅酸盐学报, 2025 , 53 (8) : 2184 -2193 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240841
Baolong WANG, Chengliang LI, Chun CHEN, Jun XU, Zhen HU, Bin YANG. Large Wind Turbine Blade Low-Carbon Recycling Technology: Challenges and Opportunities[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2025 , 53 (8) : 2184 -2193 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240841
基金
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  • 国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4201400)
  • 先进无机纤维与复合材料全国重点实验室开放课题(ZCKJ-2023-JYZH-0081-2)
  • 江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2022008)
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2025年第53卷第8期
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240841
  • 接收时间：2024-12-30
  • 首发时间：2026-10-21
  • 出版时间：2025-08-20
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  • 收稿日期：2024-12-30
  • 修回日期：2025-01-19
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4201400)
先进无机纤维与复合材料全国重点实验室开放课题(ZCKJ-2023-JYZH-0081-2)
江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(BE2022008)
作者信息
    1．中材科技风电叶片股份有限公司，北京 100083
    2．先进无机纤维与复合材料全国重点实验室，北京 100083
    3．哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院，哈尔滨 150001
    4．武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院，武汉 430070

通讯作者:

李成良（1981—），男，硕士，正高级工程师；
胡桢（1981—），男，博士，教授。
参考文献
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240841
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
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Number of
species		 占总种数比例
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Genus		 种数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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