Article(id=1320099039056613821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1320099031116792469, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240399, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717862400000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-09, revisedDate=1719331200000, revisedDateStr=2024-06-26, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792665737165, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1734624000000, pubDateStr=2024-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792665737165, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792665737165, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792665737165, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1320099031116792469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2024', volume='52', issue='12', pageStart='3663', pageEnd='3904', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1734624000000', pubDateStr='2024-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792665735272, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792666214857, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1320101042704994698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1320099031116792469, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1320101042704994699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1320099031116792469, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3884, endPage=3895, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1320099039245357502, articleId=1320099039056613821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Powder via Carbon Thermal Reduction, columnId=1263922772401635899, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

This review represents the research progress on the synthesis of aluminium nitride powder via carbon thermal reduction (CRN) in terms of the related reaction mechanism, Al2O3-C interface improvement, high specific surface area precursor preparation and reaction atmosphere regulation. In this review, the mass loss of the reaction process and the mass transfer process of whisker growth were discussed based on the gas-solid reaction, and the phenomenon of the continuation of the morphology of the synthesized products and precursors as well as the mechanism of the formation of the transformed intermediate state compounds such as Al2O3 from Al—O—C and Al—C—N were analyzed according to the solid-solid reaction control mechanism. Moreover, the solid-solid reaction mechanism indicates that C atoms act as electron exchange mediators to promote N2 decomposition, and the reaction proceeds in a positive direction due to their ability to both gain and lose electrons. Recent research work on the CRN method for the synthesis of AlN powder was summarized.

Summary and prospects

These researches involve 1) the introduction of organic dispersants to increase the dispersion of C and Al2O3 particles, and the formation of a uniform binding interface between particles, 2) the introduction of a binder (i.e., an organic carbon source) on the uniform coating of Al2O3 particles and pyrolysis to form a uniform combination of cracked carbon and Al2O3 particles, 3) the decomposition of organic matter, combustion synthesis and sol-gel and foam-injection coagulation to obtain precursors with a porous structure and a high specific surface area and the uniform mixing of aluminium and carbon sources in a micron scale, thus reducing the conditions for complete reaction and synthesizes high-quality nanopowders of AlN and 4) increasing the substitution (flow) efficiency of the reaction atmosphere, reducing the partial pressure of CO and increasing the partial pressure of N2 to promote the positive synthesis reaction. According to the existing research, the future industrial development can be based on the combination of key process technology and key equipment. The continuous precursor manufacturing and continuous high-temperature synthesis equipment, especially continuous high-temperature synthesis equipment to eliminate differences in temperature zones and in airflow fields, need to be developed for the enhanced performance and efficiency of AlN powder synthesized by the CRN method.

, authors=Zhenxia YUAN1, Dahai LI1, Jiahao XU2, 3, Yuan SAO2, 3, Youjun LU2, 3, Yanmin WANG2, 4, authorsList=Zhenxia YUAN, Dahai LI, Jiahao XU, Yuan SAO, Youjun LU, Yanmin WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Youjun LU, Yanmin WANG, authorNote=

YUAN Zhenxia (1992-), male, Master candidate, Engineer. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
LU Youjun (1976-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail: ;
WANG Yanmin (1956-), male, Ph.D., Professor.
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1320099039471849919, articleId=1320099039056613821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=CN, title=碳热还原氮化法制备氮化铝粉体研究进展, columnId=1263922774356181565, journalTitle=硅酸盐学报, columnName=综合评述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

本文从反应机理、Al2O3-C界面改善技术、高比表面积前驱体制备技术以及反应气氛调控技术诸方面综述了碳热还原氮化(CRN)法合成氮化铝(AlN)粉体的研究进展。依据相关气-固反应讨论了反应过程的质量损失和晶须生长的传质过程,并根据固-固反应控制机理讨论了合成产物与前驱体形貌延续的现象,以及多项研究中Al-O-C与Al-C-N等Al2O3的转化中间态化合物的形成机制。在固-固反应机理中,C原子因其既能获得电子也能失去电子的性质而充当电子交换媒介促进N2分解和反应正向进行。采用CRN法合成氮化铝粉体技术工艺可归结为:1)通过引入有机高分子分散剂改善C与Al2O3颗粒的分散态,以形成在原料颗粒尺度层面上的均匀结合界面;2)通过引入黏结剂(如有机碳源)对Al2O3颗粒均匀包覆,并经热解形成裂解碳与Al2O3的均匀结合;3)通过有机物分解、燃烧合成、溶胶-凝胶和发泡-注凝等工艺技术实现多孔高比表面积前驱体的制备和铝源与碳源在超微尺度上的均匀混合,进而降低完全反应的条件,以合成纳米AlN粉体;4)增加反应气氛的置换(流动)效率,降低CO分压并增加N2分压以促进合成反应的正向进行。根据现有研究成果,本文还以关键技术与关键装备结合为思路,分别提出发展连续式前驱体制造与连续式高温合成装备,尤其可解决温区差异和气流场差异问题的连续式高温合成装备,以提高CRN法产业化合成AlN粉体性能和效率。

, authors=袁振侠1, 李大海1, 徐佳豪2, 3, 邵远2, 3, 陆有军2, 3, 王燕民2, 4, authorsList=袁振侠, 李大海, 徐佳豪, 邵远, 陆有军, 王燕民, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=陆有军, 王燕民, authorNote=

袁振侠(1992—),男,硕士,工程师。

, correspAuthorsNote=
陆有军(1976—),男,博士,教授。
王燕民(1956—),男,博士,教授。
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碳热还原氮化法制备氮化铝粉体研究进展
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袁振侠 1 , 李大海 1 , 徐佳豪 2, 3 , 邵远 2, 3 , 陆有军 2, 3 , 王燕民 2, 4
硅酸盐学报 | 综合评述 2024,52(12): 3884-3895
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硅酸盐学报 |综合评述 2024 , 52 (12) : 3884 -3895
碳热还原氮化法制备氮化铝粉体研究进展
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袁振侠1 , 李大海1, 徐佳豪2, 3, 邵远2, 3, 陆有军2, 3 , 王燕民2, 4
作者信息
  • 1.宁夏北瓷新材料科技有限公司,银川 750200
  • 2.北方民族大学材料科学与工程学院,银川 750021
  • 3.碳基先进陶瓷制备技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,银川 750021
  • 4.华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广州 510640
通讯作者:
陆有军(1976—),男,博士,教授。
王燕民(1956—),男,博士,教授。
作者简介:

袁振侠(1992—),男,硕士,工程师。

Research Progress on Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Powder via Carbon Thermal Reduction
Zhenxia YUAN1 , Dahai LI1, Jiahao XU2, 3, Yuan SAO2, 3, Youjun LU2, 3 , Yanmin WANG2, 4
Affiliations
  • 1.Ningxia North Ceramic New Material Technology Co., Ltd, Yinchuan, 750200, China
  • 2.College of Materials Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China
  • 3.Carbon-based advanced ceramic preparation technology National and local joint engineering research center, Yinchuan, 750021, China
  • 4.School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    LU Youjun (1976-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail: ;
    WANG Yanmin (1956-), male, Ph.D., Professor.

    YUAN Zhenxia (1992-), male, Master candidate, Engineer. E-mail:

出版时间: 2024-12-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240399
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本文从反应机理、Al2O3-C界面改善技术、高比表面积前驱体制备技术以及反应气氛调控技术诸方面综述了碳热还原氮化(CRN)法合成氮化铝(AlN)粉体的研究进展。依据相关气-固反应讨论了反应过程的质量损失和晶须生长的传质过程,并根据固-固反应控制机理讨论了合成产物与前驱体形貌延续的现象,以及多项研究中Al-O-C与Al-C-N等Al2O3的转化中间态化合物的形成机制。在固-固反应机理中,C原子因其既能获得电子也能失去电子的性质而充当电子交换媒介促进N2分解和反应正向进行。采用CRN法合成氮化铝粉体技术工艺可归结为:1)通过引入有机高分子分散剂改善C与Al2O3颗粒的分散态,以形成在原料颗粒尺度层面上的均匀结合界面;2)通过引入黏结剂(如有机碳源)对Al2O3颗粒均匀包覆,并经热解形成裂解碳与Al2O3的均匀结合;3)通过有机物分解、燃烧合成、溶胶-凝胶和发泡-注凝等工艺技术实现多孔高比表面积前驱体的制备和铝源与碳源在超微尺度上的均匀混合,进而降低完全反应的条件,以合成纳米AlN粉体;4)增加反应气氛的置换(流动)效率,降低CO分压并增加N2分压以促进合成反应的正向进行。根据现有研究成果,本文还以关键技术与关键装备结合为思路,分别提出发展连续式前驱体制造与连续式高温合成装备,尤其可解决温区差异和气流场差异问题的连续式高温合成装备,以提高CRN法产业化合成AlN粉体性能和效率。

氮化铝粉体  /  碳热还原氮化  /  前驱体

This review represents the research progress on the synthesis of aluminium nitride powder via carbon thermal reduction (CRN) in terms of the related reaction mechanism, Al2O3-C interface improvement, high specific surface area precursor preparation and reaction atmosphere regulation. In this review, the mass loss of the reaction process and the mass transfer process of whisker growth were discussed based on the gas-solid reaction, and the phenomenon of the continuation of the morphology of the synthesized products and precursors as well as the mechanism of the formation of the transformed intermediate state compounds such as Al2O3 from Al—O—C and Al—C—N were analyzed according to the solid-solid reaction control mechanism. Moreover, the solid-solid reaction mechanism indicates that C atoms act as electron exchange mediators to promote N2 decomposition, and the reaction proceeds in a positive direction due to their ability to both gain and lose electrons. Recent research work on the CRN method for the synthesis of AlN powder was summarized.

Summary and prospects

These researches involve 1) the introduction of organic dispersants to increase the dispersion of C and Al2O3 particles, and the formation of a uniform binding interface between particles, 2) the introduction of a binder (i.e., an organic carbon source) on the uniform coating of Al2O3 particles and pyrolysis to form a uniform combination of cracked carbon and Al2O3 particles, 3) the decomposition of organic matter, combustion synthesis and sol-gel and foam-injection coagulation to obtain precursors with a porous structure and a high specific surface area and the uniform mixing of aluminium and carbon sources in a micron scale, thus reducing the conditions for complete reaction and synthesizes high-quality nanopowders of AlN and 4) increasing the substitution (flow) efficiency of the reaction atmosphere, reducing the partial pressure of CO and increasing the partial pressure of N2 to promote the positive synthesis reaction. According to the existing research, the future industrial development can be based on the combination of key process technology and key equipment. The continuous precursor manufacturing and continuous high-temperature synthesis equipment, especially continuous high-temperature synthesis equipment to eliminate differences in temperature zones and in airflow fields, need to be developed for the enhanced performance and efficiency of AlN powder synthesized by the CRN method.

aluminium nitride powders  /  carbothermal reduction nitriding  /  precursors
袁振侠, 李大海, 徐佳豪, 邵远, 陆有军, 王燕民. 碳热还原氮化法制备氮化铝粉体研究进展. 硅酸盐学报, 2024 , 52 (12) : 3884 -3895 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240399
Zhenxia YUAN, Dahai LI, Jiahao XU, Yuan SAO, Youjun LU, Yanmin WANG. Research Progress on Synthesis of Aluminum Nitride Powder via Carbon Thermal Reduction[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2024 , 52 (12) : 3884 -3895 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240399
  • 国家自然科学基金(U23A20562)
  • 宁夏重点研发专项(2023BDE92008)
  • 银川市科技创新领军人才培养工程(2023LJRC08)
  • 银川市科技计划项目(2023GXZD17)
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2024年第52卷第12期
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20240399
  • 接收时间:2024-06-09
  • 首发时间:2026-10-22
  • 出版时间:2024-12-20
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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-09
  • 修回日期:2024-06-26
基金
国家自然科学基金(U23A20562)
宁夏重点研发专项(2023BDE92008)
银川市科技创新领军人才培养工程(2023LJRC08)
银川市科技计划项目(2023GXZD17)
作者信息
    1.宁夏北瓷新材料科技有限公司,银川 750200
    2.北方民族大学材料科学与工程学院,银川 750021
    3.碳基先进陶瓷制备技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,银川 750021
    4.华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广州 510640

通讯作者:

陆有军(1976—),男,博士,教授。
王燕民(1956—),男,博士,教授。
参考文献
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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