Article(id=1319971939075080226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319971875086783028, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230650, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1693238400000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-29, revisedDate=1697126400000, revisedDateStr=2023-10-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792635434168, onlineDateStr=2026-10-22, pubDate=1710864000000, pubDateStr=2024-03-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792635434168, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-22, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792635434168, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792635434168, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319971875086783028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2024', volume='52', issue='3', pageStart='737', pageEnd='1170', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1710864000000', pubDateStr='2024-03-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792635418912, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792641878851, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319998970110264006, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319971875086783028, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319998970110264007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319971875086783028, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=906, endPage=923, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319971939272212515, articleId=1319971939075080226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Phosphor Ceramics for Laser-Driven Lighting, columnId=1263922772401635899, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Solid-state lighting is one of the most promising technologies in the 21st century due to its high luminous efficiency, faster responding, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and longevity. It relies on solid-state electronic components to achieve the conversion of electrical energy to light energy. At present, solid-state lighting mainly includes light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs). The luminous efficiency of existing LEDs decreases with the auger effect as the input power increases. They cannot achieve a higher light efficiency output. However, LDs have a higher efficiency, a stronger brightness and a longer lighting distance for the efficiency degradation of LEDs at high power densities. The existing color conversion materials that can be used for laser diodes are single crystals, phosphor ceramics, phosphor-in-glasses, phosphor films, etc.. Phosphor ceramics are the most promising color conversion materials for LDs with high thermal conductivity, good optical properties, and controllable microstructures.

This review discussed the current research status of forming methods, sintering processes, component selection, and structural design of phosphor ceramics for laser diodes. This review summarized the design requirements of LDs for phosphor ceramics, such as thermal saturation characteristic, optical saturation characteristic, luminous efficiency, color rendering index, mechanical properties, etc.. This review also elaborated the performance requirements of phosphor ceramics for practical applications. The preparation technologies of phosphor ceramics were summarized. The preparation methods of the powders included chemical coprecipitation method, hydrothermal method, sol gel method, etc.. The forming methods of powder included dry pressing, cold isostatic pressing, molding by slip casting process, casting molding, gel casting, etc.. The sintering methods of ceramics include pressureless sintering, gas pressure sintering, vacuum sintering, spark plasma sintering, hot pressed sintering, hot isostatic pressing, etc..

For selecting and optimizing raw materials, sintering aids are one of the important factors affecting the sintering of phosphor ceramics. In the design of the composition of phosphor ceramics, the luminescence performance is adjusted via designing the types of matrix elements in oxide and nitrogen (oxide) phosphor ceramics. The luminescence behavior of phosphor ceramics is analyzed via introducing different luminescent centers into the same matrix. In addition, the introduction of a second phase is also chosen to improve both the blue light absorption rate and the heat dissipation performance of ceramics in order to further enhance the luminescent performance of phosphor ceramics. In the structural design of phosphor ceramics, some methods such as introducing pores, multi-layer structures, and surface modifications are used to further improve the luminescence efficiency and color rendering index of phosphor ceramics.

Summary and prospects

Lighting penetrates every aspect of life, i.e., daily lighting, projection displays, automotive lighting, and other industries. The requirements for lighting devices in various industries are increasing and gradually moving towards to high power and high brightness. This review represented recent research progress on phosphor ceramics in molding technology, sintering process, material design, and other aspects. At present, there are still shortcomings in the preparation of phosphor ceramics, such as single preparation method, limited variety, obvious thermal and optical saturation phenomena. Further improvements are needed in the following areas: 1) Preparation of highly active nano-powders and sintering additives are related to optical and mechanical properties of phosphor ceramics. Sintering aids promote liquid-phase mass transfer during ceramic sintering process and also impact the structure of the matrix lattice; 2) The forming method of ceramics directly determines the stacking situation of powder raw materials, which in turn affects the sintering density. The appropriate molding methods can obtain ceramic bodies with uniform composition, constant shape, and strength, making the particles tightly being connected and promoting facilitated transport during the sintering process; 3) The sintering of phosphor ceramics requires a high temperature and a certain sintering environment, such as reduction atmosphere, oxidation atmosphere, vacuum environment, etc.. The sintering conditions that thermal equipment can provide also affect the design and selection of sintering conditions for phosphor ceramics. The selection of thermal equipment has a significant impact on the sintering process of phosphor ceramics, and determines the range of sintering condition. Further promoting the technological progress of thermal equipment plays a decisive role in improving the performance of phosphor ceramics; 4) The emission spectrum of phosphor ceramics still lacks a red spectral component, so further expanding the types of red phosphor ceramics will inevitably effectively improve the color rendering index of phosphor ceramics; 5) The appropriate non-luminescent second phase preparation of multiphase phosphor ceramics is beneficial to improving the luminescence efficiency of phosphor ceramics; and 6) The intense heat dissipation and luminescence performance of luminescent materials are still a key to their widespread application.

, authors=Qirui PANG, Shuxing LI, Rongjun XIE, authorsList=Qirui PANG, Shuxing LI, Rongjun XIE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Rongjun XIE, authorNote=

PANG Qirui (1996-), female, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
XIE Rongjun (1969-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:
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激光二极管照明具有效率更高、亮度更强、照射距离更远的优点,逐渐成为当前最具发展前景的大功率固态照明技术。荧光陶瓷作为激光照明用关键光转换材料,具有热导率高、光学性能好、显微结构易调整等优点,因而备受关注。本文综述了激光照明用荧光陶瓷的成型方法、烧结工艺、组分选择和结构设计等方面的研究现状,并对荧光陶瓷目前的研究瓶颈与未来发展方向进行了展望。

, authors=庞淇瑞, 李淑星, 解荣军, authorsList=庞淇瑞, 李淑星, 解荣军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=解荣军, authorNote=

庞淇瑞(1996—),女,博士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
解荣军(1969—),男,博士,教授。
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PANG Qirui (1996-), female, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

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庞淇瑞(1996—),女,博士研究生。

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庞淇瑞 , 李淑星 , 解荣军
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庞淇瑞 , 李淑星, 解荣军
作者信息
  • 厦门大学材料学院,福建 厦门 361005
通讯作者:
解荣军(1969—),男,博士,教授。
作者简介:

庞淇瑞(1996—),女,博士研究生。

Phosphor Ceramics for Laser-Driven Lighting
Qirui PANG , Shuxing LI, Rongjun XIE
Affiliations
  • College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    XIE Rongjun (1969-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:

    PANG Qirui (1996-), female, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2024-03-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230650
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激光二极管照明具有效率更高、亮度更强、照射距离更远的优点,逐渐成为当前最具发展前景的大功率固态照明技术。荧光陶瓷作为激光照明用关键光转换材料,具有热导率高、光学性能好、显微结构易调整等优点,因而备受关注。本文综述了激光照明用荧光陶瓷的成型方法、烧结工艺、组分选择和结构设计等方面的研究现状,并对荧光陶瓷目前的研究瓶颈与未来发展方向进行了展望。

激光照明  /  荧光陶瓷  /  成型方法  /  陶瓷烧结

Solid-state lighting is one of the most promising technologies in the 21st century due to its high luminous efficiency, faster responding, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and longevity. It relies on solid-state electronic components to achieve the conversion of electrical energy to light energy. At present, solid-state lighting mainly includes light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs). The luminous efficiency of existing LEDs decreases with the auger effect as the input power increases. They cannot achieve a higher light efficiency output. However, LDs have a higher efficiency, a stronger brightness and a longer lighting distance for the efficiency degradation of LEDs at high power densities. The existing color conversion materials that can be used for laser diodes are single crystals, phosphor ceramics, phosphor-in-glasses, phosphor films, etc.. Phosphor ceramics are the most promising color conversion materials for LDs with high thermal conductivity, good optical properties, and controllable microstructures.

This review discussed the current research status of forming methods, sintering processes, component selection, and structural design of phosphor ceramics for laser diodes. This review summarized the design requirements of LDs for phosphor ceramics, such as thermal saturation characteristic, optical saturation characteristic, luminous efficiency, color rendering index, mechanical properties, etc.. This review also elaborated the performance requirements of phosphor ceramics for practical applications. The preparation technologies of phosphor ceramics were summarized. The preparation methods of the powders included chemical coprecipitation method, hydrothermal method, sol gel method, etc.. The forming methods of powder included dry pressing, cold isostatic pressing, molding by slip casting process, casting molding, gel casting, etc.. The sintering methods of ceramics include pressureless sintering, gas pressure sintering, vacuum sintering, spark plasma sintering, hot pressed sintering, hot isostatic pressing, etc..

For selecting and optimizing raw materials, sintering aids are one of the important factors affecting the sintering of phosphor ceramics. In the design of the composition of phosphor ceramics, the luminescence performance is adjusted via designing the types of matrix elements in oxide and nitrogen (oxide) phosphor ceramics. The luminescence behavior of phosphor ceramics is analyzed via introducing different luminescent centers into the same matrix. In addition, the introduction of a second phase is also chosen to improve both the blue light absorption rate and the heat dissipation performance of ceramics in order to further enhance the luminescent performance of phosphor ceramics. In the structural design of phosphor ceramics, some methods such as introducing pores, multi-layer structures, and surface modifications are used to further improve the luminescence efficiency and color rendering index of phosphor ceramics.

Summary and prospects

Lighting penetrates every aspect of life, i.e., daily lighting, projection displays, automotive lighting, and other industries. The requirements for lighting devices in various industries are increasing and gradually moving towards to high power and high brightness. This review represented recent research progress on phosphor ceramics in molding technology, sintering process, material design, and other aspects. At present, there are still shortcomings in the preparation of phosphor ceramics, such as single preparation method, limited variety, obvious thermal and optical saturation phenomena. Further improvements are needed in the following areas: 1) Preparation of highly active nano-powders and sintering additives are related to optical and mechanical properties of phosphor ceramics. Sintering aids promote liquid-phase mass transfer during ceramic sintering process and also impact the structure of the matrix lattice; 2) The forming method of ceramics directly determines the stacking situation of powder raw materials, which in turn affects the sintering density. The appropriate molding methods can obtain ceramic bodies with uniform composition, constant shape, and strength, making the particles tightly being connected and promoting facilitated transport during the sintering process; 3) The sintering of phosphor ceramics requires a high temperature and a certain sintering environment, such as reduction atmosphere, oxidation atmosphere, vacuum environment, etc.. The sintering conditions that thermal equipment can provide also affect the design and selection of sintering conditions for phosphor ceramics. The selection of thermal equipment has a significant impact on the sintering process of phosphor ceramics, and determines the range of sintering condition. Further promoting the technological progress of thermal equipment plays a decisive role in improving the performance of phosphor ceramics; 4) The emission spectrum of phosphor ceramics still lacks a red spectral component, so further expanding the types of red phosphor ceramics will inevitably effectively improve the color rendering index of phosphor ceramics; 5) The appropriate non-luminescent second phase preparation of multiphase phosphor ceramics is beneficial to improving the luminescence efficiency of phosphor ceramics; and 6) The intense heat dissipation and luminescence performance of luminescent materials are still a key to their widespread application.

laser-driven lighting  /  phosphor ceramics  /  forming methods  /  ceramic sintering
庞淇瑞, 李淑星, 解荣军. 激光照明用荧光陶瓷研究进展. 硅酸盐学报, 2024 , 52 (3) : 906 -923 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230650
Qirui PANG, Shuxing LI, Rongjun XIE. Phosphor Ceramics for Laser-Driven Lighting[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2024 , 52 (3) : 906 -923 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230650
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0108800)
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20230650
  • 接收时间:2023-08-29
  • 首发时间:2026-10-22
  • 出版时间:2024-03-20
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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-29
  • 修回日期:2023-10-13
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0108800)
作者信息
    厦门大学材料学院,福建 厦门 361005

通讯作者:

解荣军(1969—),男,博士,教授。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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