Article(id=1319222587369050960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319222524555153701, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220824, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1664553600000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-01, revisedDate=1665590400000, revisedDateStr=2022-10-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792456774799, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1676822400000, pubDateStr=2023-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792456774799, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792456774799, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792456774799, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319222524555153701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2023', volume='51', issue='2', pageStart='283', pageEnd='560', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1676822400000', pubDateStr='2023-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1792456759823, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792456885477, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319223051636560419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319222524555153701, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319223051636560420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319222524555153701, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=476, endPage=487, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319222587557794641, articleId=1319222587369050960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Development and Application of Atomic Simulation Software Based on Machine Learning Potentials, columnId=1321891389164597932, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Application of Machine Learning in Material Research & Development—Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Recent development of large-scale atomic simulation techniques based on machine learning has brought a great promise in chemistry. These simulations are featured by both high speed and high accuracy. This review outlined recent development on three key aspects of atomic simulation based on machine learning potential, i.e., machine learning models and structure descriptors, generation of global potential energy surface training sets, and automatic training of potential functions based on active learning. It is indicated that the designed structure descriptor and feedforward neural network model are suitable for generating a highly complex global potential energy surface. In addition, the applications of LASP software in material and reaction simulations were also selected to illustrate how ML-based atomic simulation could assist the discovery of novel materials and reactions.

, authors=Cheng SHANG, Peilin KANG, Zhipan LIU, authorsList=Cheng SHANG, Peilin KANG, Zhipan LIU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

SHANG Cheng (1985-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:

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近年来,基于机器学习的大规模原子模拟技术的发展为许多化学分支的发展带来了巨大的希望。这些模拟具有高速度和高精度的特点。本文概述了基于机器学习势函数的原子模拟的3个关键方面的最新进展,即机器学习模型和结构描述子的开发,全局势能面训练集的生成,以及基于主动学习的势函数自动训练。研究表明,最近设计的指数型结构描述子和前馈神经网络模型非常适合生成高度复杂的全局势能面。通过神经网络势函数在材料和反应模拟中的2个最新应用来说明基于机器学习势函数的原子模拟如何有助于发现新材料和反应。

, authors=商城, 康沛林, 刘智攀, authorsList=商城, 康沛林, 刘智攀, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

商城(1985—),男,博士,教授。

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基于机器学习势函数的原子模拟软件的开发及应用
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商城 , 康沛林 , 刘智攀
硅酸盐学报 | 机器学习在材料研发中的应用专题—综合评述 2023,51(2): 476-487
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硅酸盐学报 |机器学习在材料研发中的应用专题—综合评述 2023 , 51 (2) : 476 -487
基于机器学习势函数的原子模拟软件的开发及应用
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商城 , 康沛林, 刘智攀
作者信息
  • 复旦大学化学系,上海 200433
作者简介:

商城(1985—),男,博士,教授。

Development and Application of Atomic Simulation Software Based on Machine Learning Potentials
Cheng SHANG , Peilin KANG, Zhipan LIU
Affiliations
  • Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • SHANG Cheng (1985-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:

出版时间: 2023-02-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220824
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近年来,基于机器学习的大规模原子模拟技术的发展为许多化学分支的发展带来了巨大的希望。这些模拟具有高速度和高精度的特点。本文概述了基于机器学习势函数的原子模拟的3个关键方面的最新进展,即机器学习模型和结构描述子的开发,全局势能面训练集的生成,以及基于主动学习的势函数自动训练。研究表明,最近设计的指数型结构描述子和前馈神经网络模型非常适合生成高度复杂的全局势能面。通过神经网络势函数在材料和反应模拟中的2个最新应用来说明基于机器学习势函数的原子模拟如何有助于发现新材料和反应。

机器学习  /  势函数  /  全局势能面  /  原子模拟软件

Recent development of large-scale atomic simulation techniques based on machine learning has brought a great promise in chemistry. These simulations are featured by both high speed and high accuracy. This review outlined recent development on three key aspects of atomic simulation based on machine learning potential, i.e., machine learning models and structure descriptors, generation of global potential energy surface training sets, and automatic training of potential functions based on active learning. It is indicated that the designed structure descriptor and feedforward neural network model are suitable for generating a highly complex global potential energy surface. In addition, the applications of LASP software in material and reaction simulations were also selected to illustrate how ML-based atomic simulation could assist the discovery of novel materials and reactions.

machine learning  /  potential  /  global potential energy surface  /  atomic simulation software
商城, 康沛林, 刘智攀. 基于机器学习势函数的原子模拟软件的开发及应用. 硅酸盐学报, 2023 , 51 (2) : 476 -487 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220824
Cheng SHANG, Peilin KANG, Zhipan LIU. Development and Application of Atomic Simulation Software Based on Machine Learning Potentials[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023 , 51 (2) : 476 -487 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220824
  • 国家重点研发计划(2018YFA0208600)
  • 国家自然科学基金(12188101; 22033003; 91945301; 91745201; 92145302; 22122301; 92061112)
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2023年第51卷第2期
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220824
  • 接收时间:2022-10-01
  • 首发时间:2026-10-20
  • 出版时间:2023-02-20
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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-01
  • 修回日期:2022-10-13
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFA0208600)
国家自然科学基金(12188101; 22033003; 91945301; 91745201; 92145302; 22122301; 92061112)
作者信息
    复旦大学化学系,上海 200433
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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