Article(id=1319237206804386760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319237171312177253, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220528, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1656432000000, receivedDateStr=2022-06-29, revisedDate=1659024000000, revisedDateStr=2022-07-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792460260343, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1671465600000, pubDateStr=2022-12-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792460260343, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792460260343, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792460260343, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319237171312177253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2022', volume='50', issue='12', pageStart='3091', pageEnd='3336', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1671465600000', pubDateStr='2022-12-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792460251882, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792460721974, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319239143067071226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319237171312177253, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319239143067071227, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319237171312177253, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3270, endPage=3275, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319237207018296265, articleId=1319237206804386760, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Growth and Characterization of CrK(SO4)2·12H2O Crystals Used in Magnetic Adiabatic Refrigerator, columnId=1263922769897599102, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Research Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Paramagnetic salts perform satisfactorily in cryogenic refrigeration, and hydrated salt crystals are usually used as refrigerated materials at a rather low temperature. In this paper, a chromium potassium alum CrK(SO4)2·12H2O (CPA) single crystal with the size of 32 mm×32 mm×20 mm was grown by a slow cooling method. The relationship between the growth condition and crystal morphology was analyzed, and the thermal behavior, infrared spectrum, and magnetic performance of CPA crystal were also investigated. The results reveal that the CPA crystal exhibits a magnetocaloric effect up to 29.75 J·kg-1·K-1 in an applied magnetic field of 7 T at 2 K. A salt pill made by growing the CPA crystals on an array of copper wires in a sealed container was used in a two-stage single-shot adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator, obtaining a no-load temperature of 90 mK.

, authors=Yuwei CHEN1, 2, Ping LIU1, Wang LIU1, 2, Chang WANG1, Wei DAI1, Jun SHEN1, Guochun ZHANG1, 2, Heng TU1, 2, authorsList=Yuwei CHEN, Ping LIU, Wang LIU, Chang WANG, Wei DAI, Jun SHEN, Guochun ZHANG, Heng TU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Heng TU, authorNote=

CHEN Yuwei (1997-), female, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
TU Heng (1982-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail:
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顺磁盐在超低温制冷方面具有绝对优势,且在极低温度下使用时往往是其水合盐类晶体,对水合盐类磁制冷材料的探索意义重大。本工作采用缓慢降温法生长出尺寸为32 mm×32 mm×20 mm的CrK(SO4)2·12H2O(CPA)单晶,分析了生长条件与晶体形貌之间的相互关系,研究了CPA的热稳定性和磁热性能。结果表明,CPA在温度为2 K、外加磁场强度为7 T条件下,表现出大的磁热效应,磁熵变值达到29.75 J·kg-1·K-1。在密集排布铜线的密封容器中生长CPA晶体,并将其用于2级单冲程绝热去磁制冷系统中,空载条件下制冷温度达到90 mK。

, authors=陈语葳1, 2, 刘萍1, 刘旺1, 2, 王昌1, 戴巍1, 沈俊1, 张国春1, 2, 涂衡1, 2, authorsList=陈语葳, 刘萍, 刘旺, 王昌, 戴巍, 沈俊, 张国春, 涂衡, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=涂衡, authorNote=

陈语葳(1997—),女,博士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
涂衡(1982—),男,博士,副研究员。
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CrK(SO4)2·12H2O晶体的生长及其磁制冷性能
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陈语葳 1, 2 , 刘萍 1 , 刘旺 1, 2 , 王昌 1 , 戴巍 1 , 沈俊 1 , 张国春 1, 2 , 涂衡 1, 2
硅酸盐学报 | 研究论文 2022,50(12): 3270-3275
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硅酸盐学报 |研究论文 2022 , 50 (12) : 3270 -3275
CrK(SO4)2·12H2O晶体的生长及其磁制冷性能
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CHEN Yuwei (1997-), female, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

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陈语葳(1997—),女,博士研究生。

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陈语葳(1997—),女,博士研究生。

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陈语葳1, 2 , 刘萍1, 刘旺1, 2, 王昌1, 戴巍1, 沈俊1, 张国春1, 2, 涂衡1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京 100190
  • 2.中国科学院大学材料科学与光电工程中心,北京 100049
通讯作者:
涂衡(1982—),男,博士,副研究员。
作者简介:

陈语葳(1997—),女,博士研究生。

Growth and Characterization of CrK(SO4)2·12H2O Crystals Used in Magnetic Adiabatic Refrigerator
Yuwei CHEN1, 2 , Ping LIU1, Wang LIU1, 2, Chang WANG1, Wei DAI1, Jun SHEN1, Guochun ZHANG1, 2, Heng TU1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2.Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    TU Heng (1982-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail:

    CHEN Yuwei (1997-), female, Doctorial candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2022-12-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220528
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顺磁盐在超低温制冷方面具有绝对优势,且在极低温度下使用时往往是其水合盐类晶体,对水合盐类磁制冷材料的探索意义重大。本工作采用缓慢降温法生长出尺寸为32 mm×32 mm×20 mm的CrK(SO4)2·12H2O(CPA)单晶,分析了生长条件与晶体形貌之间的相互关系,研究了CPA的热稳定性和磁热性能。结果表明,CPA在温度为2 K、外加磁场强度为7 T条件下,表现出大的磁热效应,磁熵变值达到29.75 J·kg-1·K-1。在密集排布铜线的密封容器中生长CPA晶体,并将其用于2级单冲程绝热去磁制冷系统中,空载条件下制冷温度达到90 mK。

晶体生长  /  晶体形貌  /  顺磁盐材料  /  磁热效应

Paramagnetic salts perform satisfactorily in cryogenic refrigeration, and hydrated salt crystals are usually used as refrigerated materials at a rather low temperature. In this paper, a chromium potassium alum CrK(SO4)2·12H2O (CPA) single crystal with the size of 32 mm×32 mm×20 mm was grown by a slow cooling method. The relationship between the growth condition and crystal morphology was analyzed, and the thermal behavior, infrared spectrum, and magnetic performance of CPA crystal were also investigated. The results reveal that the CPA crystal exhibits a magnetocaloric effect up to 29.75 J·kg-1·K-1 in an applied magnetic field of 7 T at 2 K. A salt pill made by growing the CPA crystals on an array of copper wires in a sealed container was used in a two-stage single-shot adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator, obtaining a no-load temperature of 90 mK.

crystal growth  /  crystal morphology  /  paramagnetic materials  /  magnetocaloric effect
陈语葳, 刘萍, 刘旺, 王昌, 戴巍, 沈俊, 张国春, 涂衡. CrK(SO4)2·12H2O晶体的生长及其磁制冷性能. 硅酸盐学报, 2022 , 50 (12) : 3270 -3275 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220528
Yuwei CHEN, Ping LIU, Wang LIU, Chang WANG, Wei DAI, Jun SHEN, Guochun ZHANG, Heng TU. Growth and Characterization of CrK(SO4)2·12H2O Crystals Used in Magnetic Adiabatic Refrigerator[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2022 , 50 (12) : 3270 -3275 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220528
  • 国家自然科学基金(52088101; 51925605; 51972314)
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2022年第50卷第12期
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220528
  • 接收时间:2022-06-29
  • 首发时间:2026-10-20
  • 出版时间:2022-12-20
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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-29
  • 修回日期:2022-07-29
基金
国家自然科学基金(52088101; 51925605; 51972314)
作者信息
    1.中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京 100190
    2.中国科学院大学材料科学与光电工程中心,北京 100049

通讯作者:

涂衡(1982—),男,博士,副研究员。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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