Article(id=1319236479063278101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319236433387303232, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1643472000000, receivedDateStr=2022-01-30, revisedDate=1649606400000, revisedDateStr=2022-04-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792460086836, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1660924800000, pubDateStr=2022-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792460086836, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792460086836, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792460086836, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319236433387303232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2022', volume='50', issue='8', pageStart='2067', pageEnd='2350', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1660924800000', pubDateStr='2022-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792460075946, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792460621958, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319238723569569958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319236433387303232, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319238723569569959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319236433387303232, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2163, endPage=2172, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319236480992657942, articleId=1319236479063278101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Composition and Performance Evolution of the Ming Great Wall Ancient Mortar in Dazhuangke of Great Wall Built at Ming Dynasty, columnId=1263922769897599102, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Research Articles, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The Great Wall is one of the greatest construction projects in the history of human civilization, and the traditional lime mortar is an important guarantee standing for centuries without falling. Exploring the phase and composition ratio of ancient mortar used in the Great Wall through modern scientific and technological means and analyzing its performance evolution process, we could effectively understand the characterizations of traditional technology. The use of the past for the present is of great significance in guiding and promoting the conservation and restoration of endangered ancient buildings. Therefore, four representative locations were selected in the Dazhuangke of the Great Wall. The physical properties, phase composition and ratios of the ancient mortar samples were systematically analyzed by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, iodine-starch test, mercury-pressure test and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The comparison with the modern repair mortar reveals the evolution pattern of the performance of ancient mortar. The results show that the ancient mortar is a pure air-hardened lime mortar. The type of lime is a magnesian lime. No water-hardening components occur in the mortar, and no aggregate components or organic additives appear. The long-term carbonation process can inhibit the crystallinity of calcite crystalline calcium carbonate, refine the granularity of calcium carbonate, and effectively improve the denseness of the mortar hardening body. This could be one of major reasons for the superior performance of ancient mortar.

, authors=Guodong QI1, Dongmin WANG1, Yuhua ZHU2, Zhaojie WU1, Qin WANG3, authorsList=Guodong QI, Dongmin WANG, Yuhua ZHU, Zhaojie WU, Qin WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dongmin WANG, authorNote=

QI Guodong (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
WANG Dongmin (1965-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319236481340785175, articleId=1319236479063278101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=CN, title=明长城大庄科段古灰浆成分分析及性能演变, columnId=1263922770220560512, journalTitle=硅酸盐学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程之一,长城修筑过程中大量使用的传统石灰灰浆是其屹立数百年而不倒的重要保障。通过现代科技手段探究长城所用古代灰浆的物相组成和成分配比,分析其性能演变过程,可以有效吸收和利用传统技术的优点,古为今用,对指导和推动今后濒危古建筑的保护与修复工作具有重要意义。在明长城大庄科段遗址处,选取具有代表性的四处位置进行灰浆取样,通过X射线荧光光谱分析、X射线衍射分析、热重-差热分析、Fourier红外、碘-淀粉试验、压汞测试及扫描电子显微镜等测试手段,系统分析了古代灰浆样品的物理性能、物相组成和组分配比,并通过与大庄科段现代修补灰浆的对比揭示了古代灰浆的性能演变规律。结果表明:明长城大庄科段砌筑灰浆为纯气硬性石灰灰浆,石灰类型为镁质石灰,灰浆中无水硬性组分存在,未使用骨料组分及有机添加物。长期碳化过程可以抑制方解石晶型碳酸钙的结晶度,细化碳酸钙颗粒度,有效提高了灰浆硬化体的致密性。这是古代灰浆具备优异性能的根本原因。

, authors=齐国栋1, 王栋民1, 朱宇华2, 邬兆杰1, 王琴3, authorsList=齐国栋, 王栋民, 朱宇华, 邬兆杰, 王琴, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王栋民, authorNote=

齐国栋(1995—),男,博士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
王栋民(1965—),男,博士,教授。
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=4v9kxnLHDo4Tw/d67JQlzA==, magXml=q/vJmfYmutLpQCP2vlw7aw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=wXlUyZQ9mq+laoMRmS9c5Q==, pdfFileSize=2976144, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=t+eqg2TeAJxt7p9/rnuayg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1319236481844101666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=im9guodong@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236481911210532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236481844101666, language=EN, stringName=Guodong QI, firstName=Guodong, middleName=null, lastName=QI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China, bio={"content":"

QI Guodong (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

QI Guodong (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236481974125093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236481844101666, language=CN, stringName=齐国栋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083, bio={"content":"

齐国栋(1995—),男,博士研究生。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

齐国栋(1995—),男,博士研究生。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481554694680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481567277593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481579860506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1319236482041233959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangdongmin@cumtb.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482116731433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482041233959, language=EN, stringName=Dongmin WANG, firstName=Dongmin, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482183840298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482041233959, language=CN, stringName=王栋民, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481554694680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481567277593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481579860506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1319236482250949164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482343223854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482250949164, language=EN, stringName=Yuhua ZHU, firstName=Yuhua, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482414527023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482250949164, language=CN, stringName=朱宇华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481642775067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481655357980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481642775067, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481663746589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481642775067, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044)])]), Author(id=1319236482506801713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482594882099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482506801713, language=EN, stringName=Zhaojie WU, firstName=Zhaojie, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482661990964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482506801713, language=CN, stringName=邬兆杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481554694680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481567277593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481579860506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1319236482729099830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482804597304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482729099830, language=EN, stringName=Qin WANG, firstName=Qin, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482871706169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482729099830, language=CN, stringName=王琴, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481751826974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481764409887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481751826974, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481772798496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481751826974, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1319236482972369466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=The Ming Great Wall), Keyword(id=1319236483047866939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=masonry mortar), Keyword(id=1319236483123364412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=magnesian lime), Keyword(id=1319236483203056189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=carbonization), Keyword(id=1319236483274359358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=明长城), Keyword(id=1319236484939498047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=砌筑灰浆), Keyword(id=1319236485052744256, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=镁质石灰), Keyword(id=1319236485128241729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=碳化)], refs=null, funds=[Fund(id=1319236485224710722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, awardId=52072404, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金(52072404), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1319236485304402499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, awardId=2222073, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市自然科学基金(2222073), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481554694680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481567277593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481579860506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319236481642775067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481655357980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481642775067, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481663746589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481642775067, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044)]), AuthorCompany(id=1319236481751826974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481764409887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481751826974, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481772798496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481751826974, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1263186332462366751, delFlag=0, nameCn=硅酸盐学报, nameEn=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=0454-5648, eissn=null, cn=11-2310/TQ, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=8Qg1+Is+LeRD1Lv6UJcXRg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1779096690528, updatedTime=1788951192520, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=G, firstLetterEn=G, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=8Qg1+Is+LeRD1Lv6UJcXRg==, picEn=AY9tl+TwuKtB81GF+w4WAg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304519110767960749, language=CN, name=硅酸盐学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788951192800, updatedTime=1788951192800, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://gxyb.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://gxyb.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://gxyb.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304519110839263918, language=EN, name=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788951192817, updatedTime=1788951192817, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://gxyb.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://gxyb.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://gxyb.cbpt.cnki.net/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1263187385517883426, websiteList=[Website(id=1263188159895093557, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1263187385517883426, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1779097126220, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1779097837121, updateBy=18614031015, name=硅酸盐学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=硅酸盐学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1263191261578649862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1779097865719, updateTime=1779097865719, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261545095427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1779097865711, updateTime=1779097865711, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261599621385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1779097865724, updateTime=1779097865724, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261532512514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=Oqq9gXZG0JiYeHvLNwX/eg==, createTime=1779097865708, updateTime=1779097865708, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261620592907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1779097865729, updateTime=1779097865729, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261574455557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1779097865718, updateTime=1779097865718, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261616398602, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1779097865728, updateTime=1779097865728, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261566066948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1779097865716, updateTime=1779097865716, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261587038471, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1779097865721, updateTime=1779097865721, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191261591232776, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188159895093557, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1779097865722, updateTime=1779097865722, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1263188160188694841, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1263187385517883426, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1779097126348, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1779097825280, updateBy=18614031015, name=硅酸盐学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1263191231102836987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1779097858453, updateTime=1779097858453, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231052505336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1779097858441, updateTime=1779097858441, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231186723070, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1779097858473, updateTime=1779097858473, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231039922423, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=Oqq9gXZG0JiYeHvLNwX/eg==, createTime=1779097858438, updateTime=1779097858438, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231358689536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1779097858514, updateTime=1779097858514, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231094448378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1779097858451, updateTime=1779097858451, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231195111679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1779097858475, updateTime=1779097858475, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231086059769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1779097858449, updateTime=1779097858449, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231111225596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1779097858455, updateTime=1779097858455, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1263191231144780029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1263188160188694841, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1779097858463, updateTime=1779097858463, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=硅酸盐学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://jccsoc.cbpt.cnki.net/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, journalPhotoCn=8Qg1+Is+LeRD1Lv6UJcXRg==, journalPhotoEn=AY9tl+TwuKtB81GF+w4WAg==, journalFirstLetter=G, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/EN/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN/PDF/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/EN/PDF/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1660924800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
明长城大庄科段古灰浆成分分析及性能演变
收藏切换
PDF下载
齐国栋 1 , 王栋民 1 , 朱宇华 2 , 邬兆杰 1 , 王琴 3
硅酸盐学报 | 研究论文 2022,50(8): 2163-2172
收起
收藏切换
硅酸盐学报 |研究论文 2022 , 50 (8) : 2163 -2172
明长城大庄科段古灰浆成分分析及性能演变
全屏
[Author(id=1319236481844101666, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=im9guodong@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236481911210532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236481844101666, language=EN, stringName=Guodong QI, firstName=Guodong, middleName=null, lastName=QI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China, bio={"content":"

QI Guodong (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail:

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

QI Guodong (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail:

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236481974125093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236481844101666, language=CN, stringName=齐国栋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083, bio={"content":"

齐国栋(1995—),男,博士研究生。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

齐国栋(1995—),男,博士研究生。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481554694680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481567277593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481579860506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1319236482041233959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wangdongmin@cumtb.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482116731433, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482041233959, language=EN, stringName=Dongmin WANG, firstName=Dongmin, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482183840298, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482041233959, language=CN, stringName=王栋民, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481554694680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481567277593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481579860506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1319236482250949164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482343223854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482250949164, language=EN, stringName=Yuhua ZHU, firstName=Yuhua, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482414527023, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482250949164, language=CN, stringName=朱宇华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2.北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481642775067, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481655357980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481642775067, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481663746589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481642775067, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2.北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044)])]), Author(id=1319236482506801713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482594882099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482506801713, language=EN, stringName=Zhaojie WU, firstName=Zhaojie, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482661990964, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482506801713, language=CN, stringName=邬兆杰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481554694680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481567277593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481579860506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481554694680, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083)])]), Author(id=1319236482729099830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482804597304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482729099830, language=EN, stringName=Qin WANG, firstName=Qin, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319236482871706169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, authorId=1319236482729099830, language=CN, stringName=王琴, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3.北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1319236481751826974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481764409887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481751826974, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1319236481772798496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, articleId=1319236479063278101, companyId=1319236481751826974, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3.北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044)])])]
齐国栋1 , 王栋民1 , 朱宇华2, 邬兆杰1, 王琴3
作者信息
  • 1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083
  • 2.北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044
  • 3.北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044
通讯作者:
王栋民(1965—),男,博士,教授。
作者简介:

齐国栋(1995—),男,博士研究生。

Composition and Performance Evolution of the Ming Great Wall Ancient Mortar in Dazhuangke of Great Wall Built at Ming Dynasty
Guodong QI1 , Dongmin WANG1 , Yuhua ZHU2, Zhaojie WU1, Qin WANG3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
  • 3.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    WANG Dongmin (1965-), male, Ph.D., Professor. E-mail:

    QI Guodong (1995-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2022-08-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091
文章导航
收藏切换

长城是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程之一,长城修筑过程中大量使用的传统石灰灰浆是其屹立数百年而不倒的重要保障。通过现代科技手段探究长城所用古代灰浆的物相组成和成分配比,分析其性能演变过程,可以有效吸收和利用传统技术的优点,古为今用,对指导和推动今后濒危古建筑的保护与修复工作具有重要意义。在明长城大庄科段遗址处,选取具有代表性的四处位置进行灰浆取样,通过X射线荧光光谱分析、X射线衍射分析、热重-差热分析、Fourier红外、碘-淀粉试验、压汞测试及扫描电子显微镜等测试手段,系统分析了古代灰浆样品的物理性能、物相组成和组分配比,并通过与大庄科段现代修补灰浆的对比揭示了古代灰浆的性能演变规律。结果表明:明长城大庄科段砌筑灰浆为纯气硬性石灰灰浆,石灰类型为镁质石灰,灰浆中无水硬性组分存在,未使用骨料组分及有机添加物。长期碳化过程可以抑制方解石晶型碳酸钙的结晶度,细化碳酸钙颗粒度,有效提高了灰浆硬化体的致密性。这是古代灰浆具备优异性能的根本原因。

明长城  /  砌筑灰浆  /  镁质石灰  /  碳化

The Great Wall is one of the greatest construction projects in the history of human civilization, and the traditional lime mortar is an important guarantee standing for centuries without falling. Exploring the phase and composition ratio of ancient mortar used in the Great Wall through modern scientific and technological means and analyzing its performance evolution process, we could effectively understand the characterizations of traditional technology. The use of the past for the present is of great significance in guiding and promoting the conservation and restoration of endangered ancient buildings. Therefore, four representative locations were selected in the Dazhuangke of the Great Wall. The physical properties, phase composition and ratios of the ancient mortar samples were systematically analyzed by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, iodine-starch test, mercury-pressure test and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The comparison with the modern repair mortar reveals the evolution pattern of the performance of ancient mortar. The results show that the ancient mortar is a pure air-hardened lime mortar. The type of lime is a magnesian lime. No water-hardening components occur in the mortar, and no aggregate components or organic additives appear. The long-term carbonation process can inhibit the crystallinity of calcite crystalline calcium carbonate, refine the granularity of calcium carbonate, and effectively improve the denseness of the mortar hardening body. This could be one of major reasons for the superior performance of ancient mortar.

The Ming Great Wall  /  masonry mortar  /  magnesian lime  /  carbonization
齐国栋, 王栋民, 朱宇华, 邬兆杰, 王琴. 明长城大庄科段古灰浆成分分析及性能演变. 硅酸盐学报, 2022 , 50 (8) : 2163 -2172 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091
Guodong QI, Dongmin WANG, Yuhua ZHU, Zhaojie WU, Qin WANG. Composition and Performance Evolution of the Ming Great Wall Ancient Mortar in Dazhuangke of Great Wall Built at Ming Dynasty[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2022 , 50 (8) : 2163 -2172 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091
  • 国家自然科学基金(52072404)
  • 北京市自然科学基金(2222073)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
2022年第50卷第8期
PDF下载
67
6
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091
  • 接收时间:2022-01-30
  • 首发时间:2026-10-20
  • 出版时间:2022-08-20
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-30
  • 修回日期:2022-04-11
基金
国家自然科学基金(52072404)
北京市自然科学基金(2222073)
作者信息
    1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083
    2.北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100044
    3.北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044

通讯作者:

王栋民(1965—),男,博士,教授。
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gsyxb/CN/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220091
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏