Article(id=1319232595267802025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319232566922695375, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20211021, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1638028800000, receivedDateStr=2021-11-28, revisedDate=1640102400000, revisedDateStr=2021-12-22, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1792459160867, onlineDateStr=2026-10-20, pubDate=1658246400000, pubDateStr=2022-07-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792459160867, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792459160867, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792459160867, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1319232566922695375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2022', volume='50', issue='7', pageStart='1775', pageEnd='2066', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1658246400000', pubDateStr='2022-07-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792459154109, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792460038980, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1319236278420357264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319232566922695375, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1319236278420357265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1319232566922695375, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1838, endPage=1851, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1319232596291212202, articleId=1319232595267802025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Functional Design of Hard Carbon and Its Application in Sodium-Ion Battery Anode, columnId=1321891832468976209, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=New Carbon Materials—Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Hard carbon (HC) materials are considered as promising anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their advantages of high capacity, low working potential, and low cost. The most important feature of HC materials is a rich microcrystalline structure that is conducive to the sorption and insertion/extraction of sodium ions, which in turn enables HC materials to exhibit a superior sodium ion storage performance. However, HC materials have some problems such as low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE), insufficient long-cycle stability, and poor rate performance in the application. A functional design can be an effective strategy to improve these problems of HC. This review mainly summarized recent studies on the modification of HC anode for SIBs, and provided the related information on some typical optimization strategies and the latest research progress in the functional design of HC anodes. The advantages and disadvantages of functional design were also discussed, providing a theoretical basis and technical support for guiding the commercial application of HC anodes for SIBs.

, authors=Xin FENG¹, Ying LI¹, Mingquan LIU^{1, 2}, Qiaojun LI¹, Yang ZHAO¹, Ying BAI¹, Chuan WU^{1, 2}, authorsList=Xin FENG, Ying LI, Mingquan LIU, Qiaojun LI, Yang ZHAO, Ying BAI, Chuan WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ying BAI, Chuan WU, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1319232596639339435, articleId=1319232595267802025, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=CN, title=硬碳材料的功能化设计及其在钠离子电池负极中的应用, columnId=1321891832695468626, journalTitle=硅酸盐学报, columnName=新型炭材料专题—综合评述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

硬碳拥有容量高、工作电位低、成本低等优势，在钠离子电池负极中展现出潜在的应用前景。其最重要的特点是拥有丰富的微晶结构，这对钠离子的吸附及嵌入/脱出过程十分有益，使硬碳展现出优益的储钠性能。在实际应用中，硬碳存在首效低、稳定性不足以及倍率性能较差等问题，功能化设计是针对性改善硬碳上述缺陷的有效策略。结合目前硬碳功能化改性方面的研究工作，系统介绍了近年来关于硬碳负极在功能化设计方面的典型策略及最新研究进展，并探讨了功能化设计的优势与不足，为指导未来钠离子电池硬碳负极的商业化应用提供理论基础和技术支撑。

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FENG Xin (1989-), male, Doctoral candidate. E-mail: fx_china@yeah.net

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冯鑫（1989—），男，博士研究生。

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冯鑫（1989—），男，博士研究生。

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