Article(id=1322612421169099533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322612332010787465, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20190776, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1574956800000, receivedDateStr=2019-11-29, revisedDate=1576598400000, revisedDateStr=2019-12-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793264974157, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1592582400000, pubDateStr=2020-06-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793264974157, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793264974157, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793264974157, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322612332010787465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, year='2020', volume='48', issue='6', pageStart='787', pageEnd='938', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1592582400000', pubDateStr='2020-06-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793264952900, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793277066146, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322663138810516224, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322612332010787465, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322663138810516225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, issueId=1322612332010787465, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=787, endPage=793, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322612421391397646, articleId=1322612421169099533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=EN, title=Preparation of Aluminum Nitride Nanomaterials by Precursor Method, columnId=1322612347886228180, journalTitle=Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, columnName=Special Topic on Engineering Ceramic Materials, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Al(CON2H4)6Cl3 was firstly synthesized as a precursor with urea and AlCl3·6H2O as a nitrogen source and an aluminum source, respectively, and then the precursor was calcined at 1 000 ℃ to prepare spherical h-AlN nanoparticles. The effects of atmosphere pressure and sintering time on the morphology and the nucleation-growth mechanism of AlN were investigated. The results show that spherical AlN particles with the sizes of 320-460 nm are formed by equiaxed fine grains of smaller than 10 nm and amorphous phase under N2 pressure of 0.1-0.2 MPa. As the N2 pressure increases to 0.5 MPa, the diameter of spherical AlN increases to 650 nm, and rod-shaped AlN crystals appear in the aggregates. The size and number of rod crystals increase as the sintering time increases. AlN nanoparticles are formed by the reaction of AlCl3 and NH3 due to the decomposition of the precursor. The gas phase saturation in the crucible increases as N2 pressure increases, promoting the nucleation and growth of AlN, reducing the amorphous phase content, and enhancing the crystallinity of AlN.

, authors=Zixuan LI1, Liucheng HAO1, 2, Jianfei ZHANG1, Xiaonan ZHOU1, Xin HUANG1, Zhongqi SHI1, Jianfeng YANG1, Bo WANG1, authorsList=Zixuan LI, Liucheng HAO, Jianfei ZHANG, Xiaonan ZHOU, Xin HUANG, Zhongqi SHI, Jianfeng YANG, Bo WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bo WANG, authorNote=

LI Zixuan (1994-), female, Master candidate. E-mail:

, correspAuthorsNote=
WANG Bo (1981-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322612421655638799, articleId=1322612421169099533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1263187385517883426, language=CN, title=前驱体法合成氮化铝纳米材料及其生长机制, columnId=1322612348045611734, journalTitle=硅酸盐学报, columnName=工程陶瓷材料专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以尿素为固体氮源、AlCl3·6H2O为铝源,通过溶液反应合成金属络合物前驱体Al(CON2H4)6Cl3,前驱体经过1 000 ℃煅烧,制备得到球形h-AlN纳米颗粒。研究了气氛压力及合成时间对AlN纳米颗粒形貌的影响及AlN的形核生长机制。结果表明:在0.1~0.2 MPa的N2压力下,球状AlN颗粒由<10 nm的等轴状细小晶粒与非晶相团聚而成,直径为320~460 nm;随着N2压力增至0.5 MPa,球状AlN直径增加至650 nm,团聚体中棒状AlN晶体出现,随着烧结时间延长,棒状晶尺寸增大,数量增加。AlN纳米颗粒由前驱体分解形成的AlCl3和NH3反应而成,随着N2压力增大,坩埚内气相饱和度增大,促进了AlN的形核与生长,使得非晶相含量减少,AlN结晶度提高。

, authors=李紫璇1, 郝留成1, 2, 张建飞1, 周小楠1, 黄鑫1, 史忠旗1, 杨建锋1, 王波1, authorsList=李紫璇, 郝留成, 张建飞, 周小楠, 黄鑫, 史忠旗, 杨建锋, 王波, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王波, authorNote=

李紫璇(1994—),女,硕士研究生。

, correspAuthorsNote=
王波(1981—),男,博士,副教授。
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李紫璇(1994—),女,硕士研究生。

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前驱体法合成氮化铝纳米材料及其生长机制
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李紫璇 1 , 郝留成 1, 2 , 张建飞 1 , 周小楠 1 , 黄鑫 1 , 史忠旗 1 , 杨建锋 1 , 王波 1
硅酸盐学报 | 工程陶瓷材料专题 2020,48(6): 787-793
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硅酸盐学报 |工程陶瓷材料专题 2020 , 48 (6) : 787 -793
前驱体法合成氮化铝纳米材料及其生长机制
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李紫璇1 , 郝留成1, 2, 张建飞1, 周小楠1, 黄鑫1, 史忠旗1, 杨建锋1, 王波1
作者信息
  • 1.西安交通大学,金属材料国家重点实验室,西安 710049
  • 2.平顶山集团有限公司,国家电网公司高压开关设备绝缘材料实验室,河南 平顶山 467001
通讯作者:
王波(1981—),男,博士,副教授。
作者简介:

李紫璇(1994—),女,硕士研究生。

Preparation of Aluminum Nitride Nanomaterials by Precursor Method
Zixuan LI1 , Liucheng HAO1, 2, Jianfei ZHANG1, Xiaonan ZHOU1, Xin HUANG1, Zhongqi SHI1, Jianfeng YANG1, Bo WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
  • 2.High Voltage Switch Insulating Materials Laboratory of State Grid, Pinggao Group Co.,Ltd., Pingdingshan 467001, Henan, China
  • Corresponding Author:
    WANG Bo (1981-), male, Ph.D., Associate Professor. E-mail:

    LI Zixuan (1994-), female, Master candidate. E-mail:

出版时间: 2020-06-20 doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20190776
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以尿素为固体氮源、AlCl3·6H2O为铝源,通过溶液反应合成金属络合物前驱体Al(CON2H4)6Cl3,前驱体经过1 000 ℃煅烧,制备得到球形h-AlN纳米颗粒。研究了气氛压力及合成时间对AlN纳米颗粒形貌的影响及AlN的形核生长机制。结果表明:在0.1~0.2 MPa的N2压力下,球状AlN颗粒由<10 nm的等轴状细小晶粒与非晶相团聚而成,直径为320~460 nm;随着N2压力增至0.5 MPa,球状AlN直径增加至650 nm,团聚体中棒状AlN晶体出现,随着烧结时间延长,棒状晶尺寸增大,数量增加。AlN纳米颗粒由前驱体分解形成的AlCl3和NH3反应而成,随着N2压力增大,坩埚内气相饱和度增大,促进了AlN的形核与生长,使得非晶相含量减少,AlN结晶度提高。

氮化铝  /  尿素  /  前驱体  /  氮气压力

Al(CON2H4)6Cl3 was firstly synthesized as a precursor with urea and AlCl3·6H2O as a nitrogen source and an aluminum source, respectively, and then the precursor was calcined at 1 000 ℃ to prepare spherical h-AlN nanoparticles. The effects of atmosphere pressure and sintering time on the morphology and the nucleation-growth mechanism of AlN were investigated. The results show that spherical AlN particles with the sizes of 320-460 nm are formed by equiaxed fine grains of smaller than 10 nm and amorphous phase under N2 pressure of 0.1-0.2 MPa. As the N2 pressure increases to 0.5 MPa, the diameter of spherical AlN increases to 650 nm, and rod-shaped AlN crystals appear in the aggregates. The size and number of rod crystals increase as the sintering time increases. AlN nanoparticles are formed by the reaction of AlCl3 and NH3 due to the decomposition of the precursor. The gas phase saturation in the crucible increases as N2 pressure increases, promoting the nucleation and growth of AlN, reducing the amorphous phase content, and enhancing the crystallinity of AlN.

alumina nitride  /  urea  /  precursor  /  nitrogen pressure
李紫璇, 郝留成, 张建飞, 周小楠, 黄鑫, 史忠旗, 杨建锋, 王波. 前驱体法合成氮化铝纳米材料及其生长机制. 硅酸盐学报, 2020 , 48 (6) : 787 -793 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20190776
Zixuan LI, Liucheng HAO, Jianfei ZHANG, Xiaonan ZHOU, Xin HUANG, Zhongqi SHI, Jianfeng YANG, Bo WANG. Preparation of Aluminum Nitride Nanomaterials by Precursor Method[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020 , 48 (6) : 787 -793 . DOI: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20190776
  • 国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0903800)
  • 国家自然科学基金(51872223; 51872222; 51902241)
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2020年第48卷第6期
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doi: 10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20190776
  • 接收时间:2019-11-29
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2020-06-20
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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-29
  • 修回日期:2019-12-18
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国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0903800)
国家自然科学基金(51872223; 51872222; 51902241)
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    1.西安交通大学,金属材料国家重点实验室,西安 710049
    2.平顶山集团有限公司,国家电网公司高压开关设备绝缘材料实验室,河南 平顶山 467001

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王波(1981—),男,博士,副教授。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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种数
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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