Article(id=1309812585046827096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, issueId=1309812542579503925, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.7605/gdlxb.2026.028, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1748620800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-31, revisedDate=1752249600000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790213255415, onlineDateStr=2026-09-24, pubDate=1774972800000, pubDateStr=2026-04-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790213255415, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790213255415, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790213255415, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309812542579503925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, year='2026', volume='28', issue='2', pageStart='429', pageEnd='842', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774972800000', pubDateStr='2026-04-01', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790213245291, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790213366052, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309813049133981868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, issueId=1309812542579503925, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309813049133981869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, issueId=1309812542579503925, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=782, endPage=789, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309812585248153689, articleId=1309812585046827096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, language=EN, title=Two species of
Acer from the Early Miocene in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia and their implications for palaeoclimate and palaeogeography, columnId=1309812571910267828, journalTitle=Journal of Palaeogeography (Chinese Edition), columnName=BIOPALAEOGEOGRAPHY AND PALAEOECOLOGY, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Acer Linn. represents a significant component among the northern temperate broad-leaved forests,with a wide geographical distribution across the northern temperate regions and occasionally extending into certain subtropical zones. In this study,we document nine leaf fossils and two samara fossils of Acer from the Laoliangdi Formation in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia. These fossils were identified as A. cf. sinense of section Palmata and A. cf. buergerianum of section Oblonga based on detailed morphological observations and comparisons. Furthermore,we reconstructed the dispersal routes of these two sections using the fossil record. During the Paleocene,section Palmata was restricted to East Asia. By the Late Eocene,it expanded into Europe via the Turgai Strait. During the Oligocene and Miocene,this section became widespread across Eurasia. In the Pliocene and Pleistocene,its distribution was again limited to East Asia. However,during the Holocene,section Palmata expanded from East Asia to North America,resulting in the current disjunct distribution between these two continents. Section Oblonga likely migrated from the high latitudes of North America to the mid-latitudes of East Asia via the Bering Land Bridge during the Late Eocene. After the Miocene,this section disappeared from North America and persisted exclusively in East Asia,where it remains widely distributed today. The distinct dispersal histories of sections Palmata and Oblonga highlight the need for further investigation into the biogeographical pathways of Acer species across different sections. Additionally,by integrating the current climatic parameters of the habitats of A. sinense and A. buergerianum with those of the reported Early Miocene plant fossils in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia,we estimate that the mean annual temperature in Chifeng during the Early Miocene ranged from 10.6 to 18.2 ℃,with annual precipitation ranging from 950 to 1492 mm. These data indicate a warm and humid climate in the Early Miocene. This study further enriches the plant diversity in Early Miocene eastern Inner Mongolia and provides new evidence for the climate of this region during the Early Miocene.
, authors=Xiaoyan WANG
1, Mingzhe XIA
1, Deshuang JI
1, Fan YANG
1, Ying LIU
1, Xiangchuan LI
1, 2, 3, Liang XIAO
1, 2, 3, authorsList=Xiaoyan WANG, Mingzhe XIA, Deshuang JI, Fan YANG, Ying LIU, Xiangchuan LI, Liang XIAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Mingzhe XIA, Liang XIAO, authorNote=
WANG Xiaoyan,born in 2000,is a master’s degree candidate at Chang’an University. She is mainly engaged in research on paleobotany. E-mail: wxy987654489@126.com.
, correspAuthorsNote=
XIAO Liang,born in 1980,is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Chang’an University. He is mainly engaged in researches on paleontology and stratigraphy. E-mail:
zyxiaol@chd.edu.cn.
XIA Mingzhe,born in 1979,is an associate professor and masteral supervisor at Chang’an University. He is mainly engaged in research on petrology. E-mail:
zymzxia@chd.edu.cn.
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309812586825212008, articleId=1309812585046827096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, language=CN, title=内蒙古赤峰早中新世两种槭属化石及其古气候、古地理意义
*, columnId=1309812572090622902, journalTitle=古地理学报, columnName=生物古地理学及古生态, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
槭属(Acer Linn.)是现今北温带阔叶林的重要组成分子,广泛分布于北温带和部分亚热带地区。本研究对内蒙古赤峰中新统老梁底组的9块槭属叶片化石和2块槭属翅果化石进行了系统分类学研究,将其鉴定为鸡爪槭组(section Palmata)的中华槭(相似种)Acer cf. sinense Pax和全缘槭组(section Oblonga)的三角槭(相似种)Acer cf. buergerianum Miq.。依据化石记录,重建了鸡爪槭组和全缘槭组的传播路径: 鸡爪槭组在古新世时仅生长于东亚地区,至晚始新世越过图尔盖海峡扩散至欧洲地区,渐新世和中新世鸡爪槭组分布于欧亚大陆,上新世和更新世鸡爪槭组退缩到东亚地区,而在全新世,该组从东亚向北美地区扩散,形成当今东亚—北美间断分布的格局。全缘槭组在晚始新世可能通过白令陆桥从北美高纬度地区传播至东亚中纬度地区,自中新世之后,该组在北美地区消失,当前仅在东亚地区广泛分布。鸡爪槭组和全缘槭组的传播路径存在一定的差异,表明分组对槭属植物传播路径进行研究的必要性。结合现生中华槭和三角槭分布区及内蒙古赤峰已报道的早中新世植物化石的现生亲缘种分布区的气候参数,推测赤峰地区早中新世的年均气温为10.6~18.2 ℃,年均降水量为950~1492 mm,气候温暖湿润。本研究不仅进一步丰富了内蒙古东部早中新世的植物多样性,也为该地区早中新世的气候研究提供了新的证据。
, authors=王孝燕
1, 夏明哲
1, 纪德爽
1, 杨帆
1, 刘英
1, 李相传
1, 2, 3, 肖良
1, 2, 3, authorsList=王孝燕, 夏明哲, 纪德爽, 杨帆, 刘英, 李相传, 肖良, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=夏明哲, 肖良, authorNote=
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王孝燕,女,2000年生,长安大学硕士研究生,主要从事古植物学研究。 E-mail: wxy987654489@126.com。
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王孝燕,女,2000年生,长安大学硕士研究生,主要从事古植物学研究。 E-mail: wxy987654489@126.com。
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2 Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China
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Geographical location of fossil site in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia, figureFileSmall=i2NWcSk/6WUbQA8RU3u/Rg==, figureFileBig=nUYB1CodJUfAIeLd4kZceA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880160854307398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=图 1, caption=
内蒙古赤峰化石采集点地理位置, figureFileSmall=i2NWcSk/6WUbQA8RU3u/Rg==, figureFileBig=nUYB1CodJUfAIeLd4kZceA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880160946582087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Stratigraphic histogram of the Laoliangdi Formation in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia(modifed from Chen et al., 1992), figureFileSmall=SyUhmcS3TJ2BIYrJ9Qs/WA==, figureFileBig=tYUgVv9PAu4Ky/fsJS7XVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880161273737800, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=图 2, caption=
内蒙古赤峰地区中新统老梁底组地层柱状图(据陈秉麟等,1992;有修改), figureFileSmall=SyUhmcS3TJ2BIYrJ9Qs/WA==, figureFileBig=tYUgVv9PAu4Ky/fsJS7XVw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880161340846665, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Morphological characteristics of Acer cf. sinense Pax fossil and extant Acer sinense Pax leaves, figureFileSmall=w+vDUWCdptil5ht+pfDMkg==, figureFileBig=461HDlMJu2ZT/ZZqDyEFMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880161403761226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=图 3, caption=
中华槭(相似种)叶片化石和现生中华槭叶片的形态特征 A—TJG-17-451,比例尺长0.25 cm;B—TJG-17-425,比例尺长0.25 cm;C—TJG-17-64,比例尺长0.25 cm;D—TJG-17-388,比例尺长0.25 cm;E—TJG-17-451脉络,比例尺长0.05 cm;F—TJG-17-451细脉,比例尺长0.05 cm;G—TJG-17-281,比例尺长0.25 cm;H—现生中华槭脉络,比例尺长0.05 cm;I—现生中华槭细脉,比例尺长0.05 cm
, figureFileSmall=w+vDUWCdptil5ht+pfDMkg==, figureFileBig=461HDlMJu2ZT/ZZqDyEFMA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880161684779595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Morphological characteristics of Acer cf. buergerianum Miq. fossils and extant Acer buergerianum Miq. Leaves, figureFileSmall=DRg+Jpb5ZsdO979bWEQTtg==, figureFileBig=1bRvH3mSS5I9fF6MCUpTGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880162095821388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=图 4, caption=
三角槭(相似种)叶片化石和现生三角槭叶片的形态特征 A—TJG-17-230,比例尺长0.25 cm;B—TJG-17-294,比例尺长0.25 cm;C—TJG-17-260,比例尺长0.25 cm;D—TJG-17-481,比例尺长0.25 cm;E—TJG-17-230脉络,比例尺长0.05 cm;F—TJG-17-230细脉,比例尺长0.05 cm;G—现生三角槭叶片,比例尺长0.25 cm;H—现生三角槭脉络,比例尺长0.05 cm;I—现生三角槭细脉,比例尺长0.05 cm
, figureFileSmall=DRg+Jpb5ZsdO979bWEQTtg==, figureFileBig=1bRvH3mSS5I9fF6MCUpTGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880162217456205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Morphological characteristics of Acer cf. buergerianum Miq. fossil and extant Acer buergerianum Miq. samara, figureFileSmall=yl4VSWHueMpyOEsAotcFPQ==, figureFileBig=Yq+vZ85S3yvZrjvkRdAZ5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880162578166351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=图 5, caption=
三角槭(相似种)翅果化石和现生三角槭翅果的形态特征 A—TJG-17-249A,比例尺长0.25 cm;B—TJG-17-249B,比例尺长0.25 cm;C—现生三角槭翅果,比例尺长0.25 cm;D—TJG-17-249B小坚果,比例尺长0.05 cm;E—TJG-17-249B翅脉,比例尺长0.05 cm;F—现生三角槭小坚果,比例尺长0.05 cm;G—现生三角槭翅脉,比例尺长0.05 cm
, figureFileSmall=yl4VSWHueMpyOEsAotcFPQ==, figureFileBig=Yq+vZ85S3yvZrjvkRdAZ5w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880162645275216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Changes in species numbers of sections Palmata and Oblonga in each era(statistics of species from Table 5), figureFileSmall=PYWewsv35KcT88tBkIxsng==, figureFileBig=Z7Ed0ihLc8S4OriRACoEhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880162699801169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=图 6, caption=
鸡爪槭组和全缘槭组各地质时期物种数量变化(数据源自表 5) 长方形—物种数量; 虚线—物种数量变化趋势
, figureFileSmall=PYWewsv35KcT88tBkIxsng==, figureFileBig=Z7Ed0ihLc8S4OriRACoEhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880162762715730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Global fossils distribution of sections Palmata and Oblonga, figureFileSmall=dRghmy75ENTRsSf2XfxTpg==, figureFileBig=m7ZPxxh0N8TH9Ng3teDI4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880162930487891, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=图 7, caption=
鸡爪槭组和全缘槭组的全球化石记录分布 A—鸡爪槭组; B—全缘槭组
, figureFileSmall=dRghmy75ENTRsSf2XfxTpg==, figureFileBig=m7ZPxxh0N8TH9Ng3teDI4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1309880163001791060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Table1, caption=
Comparison between fossil leaves of Acer from the Miocene Laoliangdi Formation in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and selected modern species
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种名 | 叶形 | 叶缘 | 叶基 | 叶尖 | 叶长/cm | 叶宽/cm | 裂片形状 | 裂片数量 | 凹缺 |
中华槭 (相似种) | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.6 | 7 | 披针形 | 5 | 锐尖 |
| 元宝槭 | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 截形或近心形 | 长渐尖 | 5~10 | 8~12 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 5 | 锐尖或钝尖 |
| 色木槭 | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 截形或近心形 | 渐尖 | 6~8 | 9~11 | 三角形或卵形 | 5 | 锐尖 |
| 五裂槭 | 近圆形 | 具细锯齿 | 截形或近心形 | 渐尖 | 5~8 | 5~9 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 深5 | 钝尖 |
台湾 五裂槭 | 近圆形 | 重圆锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 3.5~12 | 4.5~16.5 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 深5 | 锐尖 |
| 稀花槭 | 近圆形 | 重锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 4~5.5 | 2.5~7.5 | 披针形 | 深5 | 锐尖 |
| 中华槭 | 近圆形 | 全缘或具不 显著的圆齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 9~14 | 9~15 | 长圆卵形或披针形 | 深5 | 锐尖 |
三角槭 (相似种) | 倒卵形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 渐尖 | 5 | 4.8 | 披针形 | 3 | 锐尖 |
| 长柄槭 | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 近心形 | 长渐尖 | 6~14 | 7~15 | 三角卵形 | 3 | 钝尖 |
| 三峡槭 | 卵形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 长渐尖 | 7~12 | 9~12 | 长圆卵形、三角卵形 或披针形 | 3 | 锐尖 |
| 川甘槭 | 宽卵形 | 全缘或微浅波状 | 圆形或钝形 | 钝尖 | 3~7 | 2~2.5 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 3 | 锐尖或钝尖 |
| 三角槭 | 倒卵形、卵形 或圆形 | 全缘 | 圆形、楔形 或近心形 | 渐尖或钝尖 | 3~10 | 3~6 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 3 | 锐尖或钝尖 |
| 秦岭槭 | 卵形或近圆形 | 近全缘或浅波状 | 圆形或近心形 | 渐尖 | 4~9.5 | 4~11 | 长圆卵形或三角卵形 | 3 | 锐尖 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880163077288533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=表 1, caption=
内蒙古赤峰中新统老梁底组叶片化石与槭属部分现生种的对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种名 | 叶形 | 叶缘 | 叶基 | 叶尖 | 叶长/cm | 叶宽/cm | 裂片形状 | 裂片数量 | 凹缺 |
中华槭 (相似种) | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.6 | 7 | 披针形 | 5 | 锐尖 |
| 元宝槭 | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 截形或近心形 | 长渐尖 | 5~10 | 8~12 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 5 | 锐尖或钝尖 |
| 色木槭 | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 截形或近心形 | 渐尖 | 6~8 | 9~11 | 三角形或卵形 | 5 | 锐尖 |
| 五裂槭 | 近圆形 | 具细锯齿 | 截形或近心形 | 渐尖 | 5~8 | 5~9 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 深5 | 钝尖 |
台湾 五裂槭 | 近圆形 | 重圆锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 3.5~12 | 4.5~16.5 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 深5 | 锐尖 |
| 稀花槭 | 近圆形 | 重锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 4~5.5 | 2.5~7.5 | 披针形 | 深5 | 锐尖 |
| 中华槭 | 近圆形 | 全缘或具不 显著的圆齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 9~14 | 9~15 | 长圆卵形或披针形 | 深5 | 锐尖 |
三角槭 (相似种) | 倒卵形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 渐尖 | 5 | 4.8 | 披针形 | 3 | 锐尖 |
| 长柄槭 | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 近心形 | 长渐尖 | 6~14 | 7~15 | 三角卵形 | 3 | 钝尖 |
| 三峡槭 | 卵形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 长渐尖 | 7~12 | 9~12 | 长圆卵形、三角卵形 或披针形 | 3 | 锐尖 |
| 川甘槭 | 宽卵形 | 全缘或微浅波状 | 圆形或钝形 | 钝尖 | 3~7 | 2~2.5 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 3 | 锐尖或钝尖 |
| 三角槭 | 倒卵形、卵形 或圆形 | 全缘 | 圆形、楔形 或近心形 | 渐尖或钝尖 | 3~10 | 3~6 | 三角卵形或披针形 | 3 | 锐尖或钝尖 |
| 秦岭槭 | 卵形或近圆形 | 近全缘或浅波状 | 圆形或近心形 | 渐尖 | 4~9.5 | 4~11 | 长圆卵形或三角卵形 | 3 | 锐尖 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880163148591702, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Table2, caption=
Comparison between selected fossil species of Acer from the Miocene Laoliangdi Formation in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and other fossil species of Acer
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种名 | 叶形 | 叶缘 | 叶基 | 叶尖 | 叶长/cm | 叶宽/cm | 裂片形状 | 裂片数量 | 凹缺 | 时代 | 产地 | 出处 |
| 中华槭(相似种) | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 披针形 | 5 | 锐尖 | 早中新世 | 中国赤峰 | 本文 |
| Acer nordenskioeldi Nathorst | 近圆形 | 具锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | | 披针形 | 5~7 | 锐尖 | 中新世 | 日本、朝鲜 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer protomatsumurae Tanai | 圆形 | 重锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 5.5~6 | 7.0 | 披针形 | 7~9 | 锐尖 | 晚中新世 | 日本鸟取县、韩国 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer protojaponicum Tanai et Onoe | 近圆形 | 重锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | | 披针形 | 9~11 | 锐尖 | 早中新世 | 日本、朝鲜 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer subpictum Saporta | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 截形或 浅心形 | 渐尖或 长渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | 5.7~15 | 三角卵形 | 半5 | 钝尖 | 中新世 | 中国临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| Acer kushiroanum Tanai | 近圆形 | 具锯齿 | 浅心形 | 渐尖 | 10.3 | 13.0 | 矩圆形 | 深5 | 锐尖 | 早渐新世 | 日本北海道 | Tanai,1970 |
| Acer chiharae Huzioka et Nishida. | 近圆形 | 细锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | | 披针形 | 5~7 | 钝尖 | 早中新世 | 日本新澙 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer rotundatum Huzioka | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | | 三角卵形 | 5~7 | 钝尖 | 早中新世 | 韩国 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer macrophyllum Geng | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 心形 | 长渐尖 | 7.0~11.0 | 7.0~10.0 | 披针形 | 半5 | 锐尖 | 晚中新世至 早上新世 | 中国小龙潭 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| 三角槭(相似种) | 倒卵形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 渐尖 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 披针形 | 半3 | 锐尖 | 早中新世 | 中国赤峰 | 本文 |
| Acer huziokae Tanai | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 圆形至 近心形 | 渐尖 | 3.6~9.5 | 4.2~9.7 | 三角形 | 3 | 钝尖 | 晚中新世 | 日本鸟取县 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer florinii Hu et Chaney | 阔三角形 | 全缘 | 圆形或 近心形 | 渐尖 | 3.0~6.9 | 3.4~7.0 | 卵形 | 3 | 钝尖 | 中新世 | 中国临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| Acer paxii Franch | 卵形或椭 圆状卵形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 渐尖 | 5.0 | 3.3~4.0 | 卵形 | 浅3 | | 晚上新世 | 中国洱源 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| Acer pilosum Maxim. | 三角形 | 钝锯齿 | 圆形 | 钝尖或 急尖 | 2.4~3.3 | 3.6~4.4 | 披针形 | 深3 | 锐尖 | 早更新世 | 中国太谷 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| Acer miofranchetii Hu et Chaney | 阔三角形 | 细锯齿 | 阔圆形或 近心形 | 渐尖 | 6.8~8.0 | 7.6~9.0 | 卵形 | 浅3 | 锐尖 | 早中新世晚期 | 中国临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880163362501207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=表 2, caption=
内蒙古赤峰中新统老梁底组叶片化石与槭属其他化石种的对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种名 | 叶形 | 叶缘 | 叶基 | 叶尖 | 叶长/cm | 叶宽/cm | 裂片形状 | 裂片数量 | 凹缺 | 时代 | 产地 | 出处 |
| 中华槭(相似种) | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 披针形 | 5 | 锐尖 | 早中新世 | 中国赤峰 | 本文 |
| Acer nordenskioeldi Nathorst | 近圆形 | 具锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | | 披针形 | 5~7 | 锐尖 | 中新世 | 日本、朝鲜 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer protomatsumurae Tanai | 圆形 | 重锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 5.5~6 | 7.0 | 披针形 | 7~9 | 锐尖 | 晚中新世 | 日本鸟取县、韩国 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer protojaponicum Tanai et Onoe | 近圆形 | 重锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | | 披针形 | 9~11 | 锐尖 | 早中新世 | 日本、朝鲜 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer subpictum Saporta | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 截形或 浅心形 | 渐尖或 长渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | 5.7~15 | 三角卵形 | 半5 | 钝尖 | 中新世 | 中国临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| Acer kushiroanum Tanai | 近圆形 | 具锯齿 | 浅心形 | 渐尖 | 10.3 | 13.0 | 矩圆形 | 深5 | 锐尖 | 早渐新世 | 日本北海道 | Tanai,1970 |
| Acer chiharae Huzioka et Nishida. | 近圆形 | 细锯齿 | 心形 | 渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | | 披针形 | 5~7 | 钝尖 | 早中新世 | 日本新澙 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer rotundatum Huzioka | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 渐尖 | 6.2~12.5 | | 三角卵形 | 5~7 | 钝尖 | 早中新世 | 韩国 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer macrophyllum Geng | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 心形 | 长渐尖 | 7.0~11.0 | 7.0~10.0 | 披针形 | 半5 | 锐尖 | 晚中新世至 早上新世 | 中国小龙潭 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| 三角槭(相似种) | 倒卵形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 渐尖 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 披针形 | 半3 | 锐尖 | 早中新世 | 中国赤峰 | 本文 |
| Acer huziokae Tanai | 近圆形 | 全缘 | 圆形至 近心形 | 渐尖 | 3.6~9.5 | 4.2~9.7 | 三角形 | 3 | 钝尖 | 晚中新世 | 日本鸟取县 | Tanai,1983 |
| Acer florinii Hu et Chaney | 阔三角形 | 全缘 | 圆形或 近心形 | 渐尖 | 3.0~6.9 | 3.4~7.0 | 卵形 | 3 | 钝尖 | 中新世 | 中国临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| Acer paxii Franch | 卵形或椭 圆状卵形 | 全缘 | 圆形 | 渐尖 | 5.0 | 3.3~4.0 | 卵形 | 浅3 | | 晚上新世 | 中国洱源 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| Acer pilosum Maxim. | 三角形 | 钝锯齿 | 圆形 | 钝尖或 急尖 | 2.4~3.3 | 3.6~4.4 | 披针形 | 深3 | 锐尖 | 早更新世 | 中国太谷 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
| Acer miofranchetii Hu et Chaney | 阔三角形 | 细锯齿 | 阔圆形或 近心形 | 渐尖 | 6.8~8.0 | 7.6~9.0 | 卵形 | 浅3 | 锐尖 | 早中新世晚期 | 中国临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》 编写组,1978 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880163446387288, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Table3, caption=
Comparison between samaras fossiles of Acer from the Miocene Laoliangdi Formation in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and selected modern species
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种名 | 总长 /cm | 总宽 /cm | 小坚果 | 槽 | 张开角 |
| 长/cm | 宽/cm | 膨大度 | 形状 | 脉 |
| 三角槭(相似种) | 2.2~2.5 | 0.7~0.8 | 0.6~0.7 | 0.6~0.7 | 膨胀 | 近圆形 | 网状脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 |
| 稀花槭 | 2.0~2.5 | 0.4~1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 显著膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 脊脉 | 不发育 | 近直立 |
| 中华槭 | 3.0~3.5 | 1.0 | 0.5~0.7 | 0.3~0.4 | 显著膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 网状脉 | 不发育 | 锐角或近直立 |
| 锡金槭 | 2.0~2.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 扁平至轻微膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 不明显 | 不发育 | 锐角或近直立 |
| 毛叶槭 | 3.0~3.5 | 1.0~1.2 | 0.8~1.0 | 0.8~1.0 | 适度膨胀 | 卵圆形 | 脊脉 | 不发育 | 锐角或近直立 |
| 三角槭 | 1.5~2.5 | | 0.6~0.7 | | 显著膨胀 | 近圆形 | 网状脉 | 不发育 | 锐角或近直立 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880163786125913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=表 3, caption=
内蒙古赤峰中新统老梁底组翅果化石与槭属部分现生种的对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种名 | 总长 /cm | 总宽 /cm | 小坚果 | 槽 | 张开角 |
| 长/cm | 宽/cm | 膨大度 | 形状 | 脉 |
| 三角槭(相似种) | 2.2~2.5 | 0.7~0.8 | 0.6~0.7 | 0.6~0.7 | 膨胀 | 近圆形 | 网状脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 |
| 稀花槭 | 2.0~2.5 | 0.4~1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 显著膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 脊脉 | 不发育 | 近直立 |
| 中华槭 | 3.0~3.5 | 1.0 | 0.5~0.7 | 0.3~0.4 | 显著膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 网状脉 | 不发育 | 锐角或近直立 |
| 锡金槭 | 2.0~2.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 扁平至轻微膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 不明显 | 不发育 | 锐角或近直立 |
| 毛叶槭 | 3.0~3.5 | 1.0~1.2 | 0.8~1.0 | 0.8~1.0 | 适度膨胀 | 卵圆形 | 脊脉 | 不发育 | 锐角或近直立 |
| 三角槭 | 1.5~2.5 | | 0.6~0.7 | | 显著膨胀 | 近圆形 | 网状脉 | 不发育 | 锐角或近直立 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880163895177819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Table4, caption=
Comparison between fossil samaras from the Miocene Laoliangdi Formation in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and other fossil species of Acer(Wolfe and Tanai,1987)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种名 | 总长 /cm | 总宽 /cm | 小坚果 | 槽 | 张开角 | 时代 | 产地 |
| 长/cm | 宽/cm | 膨大度 | 形状 | 脉 |
| 三角槭(相似种) | 2.2~2.5 | 0.7~0.8 | 0.6~0.7 | 0.6~0.7 | 膨胀 | 近圆形 | 网状脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 | 中新世 | 中国,赤峰 |
| Acer stewarti Wolfe et Tanai. | 2.2~3.2 | 1~1.6 | 0.7~0.9 | 0.3~0.5 | 适度膨胀 | 圆形 | 平行脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 | 始新世 | 加拿大,不列颠哥伦比亚省 |
| Acer alvordense Axelrod | 3.3~5.5 | 1~1.8 | 0.8~0.9 | 0.5~0.7 | 显著膨胀 | 宽卵形 | 不明显 | 发育 | 锐角 | 晚始新世 | 美国,俄勒冈州和蒙大拿州 |
| Acer oregonianum Knowlton | 3.8~5.7 | 1.6~2.8 | 0.7~1.4 | 0.6~1.1 | 显著膨胀 | 宽卵形 | 不明显 | 发育 | 锐角 | 晚渐新世至 晚中新世 | 美国,俄勒冈州和华盛顿州 |
Acer oligomedianum Wolfe et Tanai. | 2.1~3.7 | 1.0~1.6 | 0.7~1.0 | 0.5~0.7 | 适度膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 近平行脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 | 早始新世 | 美国,俄勒冈州 |
| Acer medianum Knowlton | 4.7~5.3 | 1.6~2.8 | 1.2~1.5 | 0.7~1.2 | 适度膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 近平行脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 | 中新世 | 美国,华盛顿州、 俄勒冈州和内华达州 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880164201362012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=表 4, caption=
内蒙古赤峰中新统老梁底组翅果化石与槭属其他化石种(Wolfe and Tanai,1987)的对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 种名 | 总长 /cm | 总宽 /cm | 小坚果 | 槽 | 张开角 | 时代 | 产地 |
| 长/cm | 宽/cm | 膨大度 | 形状 | 脉 |
| 三角槭(相似种) | 2.2~2.5 | 0.7~0.8 | 0.6~0.7 | 0.6~0.7 | 膨胀 | 近圆形 | 网状脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 | 中新世 | 中国,赤峰 |
| Acer stewarti Wolfe et Tanai. | 2.2~3.2 | 1~1.6 | 0.7~0.9 | 0.3~0.5 | 适度膨胀 | 圆形 | 平行脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 | 始新世 | 加拿大,不列颠哥伦比亚省 |
| Acer alvordense Axelrod | 3.3~5.5 | 1~1.8 | 0.8~0.9 | 0.5~0.7 | 显著膨胀 | 宽卵形 | 不明显 | 发育 | 锐角 | 晚始新世 | 美国,俄勒冈州和蒙大拿州 |
| Acer oregonianum Knowlton | 3.8~5.7 | 1.6~2.8 | 0.7~1.4 | 0.6~1.1 | 显著膨胀 | 宽卵形 | 不明显 | 发育 | 锐角 | 晚渐新世至 晚中新世 | 美国,俄勒冈州和华盛顿州 |
Acer oligomedianum Wolfe et Tanai. | 2.1~3.7 | 1.0~1.6 | 0.7~1.0 | 0.5~0.7 | 适度膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 近平行脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 | 早始新世 | 美国,俄勒冈州 |
| Acer medianum Knowlton | 4.7~5.3 | 1.6~2.8 | 1.2~1.5 | 0.7~1.2 | 适度膨胀 | 椭圆形 | 近平行脉 | 不发育 | 锐角 | 中新世 | 美国,华盛顿州、 俄勒冈州和内华达州 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880164293636701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Table5, caption=
Known fossil records of sections Palmata and Oblonga
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组名 | 时代 | 种名 | 材料 | 产地 | 出处 |
Section Palmata | 更新世 | Acer palmatum Thunb. | 孢粉 | 日本,九州 | Iwauchi,1994 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,盐原 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 翅果 | 日本,福岛 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,熊本 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | Acer micranthum Sieb. et Zucc. | 叶 | 日本,盐原 | Endo,1963 |
| 上新世 | Acer protojaponicum Tanai et Onoe | 叶 | 日本,北海道 | Suzuki,1963 |
| | Acer nordenskioldi Nathorst | 叶,翅果 | 日本,长崎 | Tanai,1976 |
| 中新世 | Acer sinense Pax | 叶 | 中国,赤峰 | 本文 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al.,1996 |
| | Acer sanctae-crucis Stur | 叶 | 乌克兰东部 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 罗马尼亚 | Boulter et al.,1996 |
| | | 叶 | 德国 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer integrilobum C.O. Weber | 叶 | 奥地利 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 德国 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 土耳其西南部 | Güner et al., 2017 |
| | | 叶 | 希腊,克里特岛 | Zidianakis et al., 2020 |
| | Acer nordenskioldi Nathorst | 叶 | 中国,临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 朝鲜 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 日本 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer protojaponicum Tanai et Onoe | 叶 | 日本,东京 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 罗马尼亚 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 日本,福岛 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 日本,长崎 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 日本,北海道 | Tanai and Suzuki,1960 |
| | Acer protomatsumurae Tanai | 叶 | 日本,鸟取县 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶 | 韩国 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,福岛 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer lebedevii Akhmet. | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 中国,临朐 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer miocaudatum Hu et Chaney | 叶 | 中国,临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| 渐新世 | Acer integrilobum C.O. Weber | 叶 | 奥地利 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 格鲁吉亚,高加索 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 捷克共和国,拉貝河畔烏斯季 | Kvaček and Walther,1998 |
| | Acer ablaevii Akhmet. | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer miocaudatum Hu et Chaney | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer sinense Pax | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| 古新世 | cer terneicum Akhmet. | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
Section Oblonga | 更新世 | Acer pilosum Maxim. | 叶 | 中国,太谷 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| 上新世 | cer paxii Franch | 叶 | 中国,洱源 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| | Acer buergerianum Miq. | 孢粉 | 日本,九州 | Iwauchi,1994 |
| | | 孢粉 | 日本,三重县 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | Acer oblongum Wall. | 孢粉 | 日本,九州 | Iwauchi,1994 |
| 中新世 | cer buergerianum Miq. | 叶,翅果 | 中国,赤峰 | 本文 |
| | Acer prototrifidium Tanai | 叶 | 日本,长崎 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,北海道 | Tanai and Suzuki,1960 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,山口县 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,福岛 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 韩国,项浦 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al.,1996 |
| | Acer florinii Hu et Chaney | 叶 | 中国,山东 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| | Acer subginnala Guo | 翅果 | 中国,青海 | 郭双兴,1980 |
| | Acer hilgendorfi Nathorst | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| 渐新世 | er prototrifidium Tanai | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al.,1996 |
| | Acer ashwilli Wolfe et Tanai | 叶,翅果 | 美国,俄勒冈州 | Wolfe and Tanai,1987 |
| | Acer hilgendorfi Nathorst | 叶,翅果 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| 始新世 | cer sp. | 翅果 | 美国,阿拉斯加州 | Wolfe and Tanai,1987 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880164620792414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=表 5, caption=
鸡爪槭组和全缘槭组的已有化石记录
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组名 | 时代 | 种名 | 材料 | 产地 | 出处 |
Section Palmata | 更新世 | Acer palmatum Thunb. | 孢粉 | 日本,九州 | Iwauchi,1994 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,盐原 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 翅果 | 日本,福岛 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,熊本 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | Acer micranthum Sieb. et Zucc. | 叶 | 日本,盐原 | Endo,1963 |
| 上新世 | Acer protojaponicum Tanai et Onoe | 叶 | 日本,北海道 | Suzuki,1963 |
| | Acer nordenskioldi Nathorst | 叶,翅果 | 日本,长崎 | Tanai,1976 |
| 中新世 | Acer sinense Pax | 叶 | 中国,赤峰 | 本文 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al.,1996 |
| | Acer sanctae-crucis Stur | 叶 | 乌克兰东部 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 罗马尼亚 | Boulter et al.,1996 |
| | | 叶 | 德国 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer integrilobum C.O. Weber | 叶 | 奥地利 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 德国 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 土耳其西南部 | Güner et al., 2017 |
| | | 叶 | 希腊,克里特岛 | Zidianakis et al., 2020 |
| | Acer nordenskioldi Nathorst | 叶 | 中国,临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 朝鲜 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 日本 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer protojaponicum Tanai et Onoe | 叶 | 日本,东京 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 罗马尼亚 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 日本,福岛 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 日本,长崎 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 日本,北海道 | Tanai and Suzuki,1960 |
| | Acer protomatsumurae Tanai | 叶 | 日本,鸟取县 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶 | 韩国 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,福岛 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer lebedevii Akhmet. | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 中国,临朐 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer miocaudatum Hu et Chaney | 叶 | 中国,临朐 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| 渐新世 | Acer integrilobum C.O. Weber | 叶 | 奥地利 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 格鲁吉亚,高加索 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 捷克共和国,拉貝河畔烏斯季 | Kvaček and Walther,1998 |
| | Acer ablaevii Akhmet. | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer miocaudatum Hu et Chaney | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| | Acer sinense Pax | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| 古新世 | cer terneicum Akhmet. | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
Section Oblonga | 更新世 | Acer pilosum Maxim. | 叶 | 中国,太谷 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| 上新世 | cer paxii Franch | 叶 | 中国,洱源 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| | Acer buergerianum Miq. | 孢粉 | 日本,九州 | Iwauchi,1994 |
| | | 孢粉 | 日本,三重县 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | Acer oblongum Wall. | 孢粉 | 日本,九州 | Iwauchi,1994 |
| 中新世 | cer buergerianum Miq. | 叶,翅果 | 中国,赤峰 | 本文 |
| | Acer prototrifidium Tanai | 叶 | 日本,长崎 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,北海道 | Tanai and Suzuki,1960 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,山口县 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶 | 日本,福岛 | Japan Paleobiology Database,2025 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 韩国,项浦 | Tanai,1983 |
| | | 叶,翅果 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al.,1996 |
| | Acer florinii Hu et Chaney | 叶 | 中国,山东 | 《中国新生代植物》编写组,1978 |
| | Acer subginnala Guo | 翅果 | 中国,青海 | 郭双兴,1980 |
| | Acer hilgendorfi Nathorst | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| 渐新世 | er prototrifidium Tanai | 叶 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al.,1996 |
| | Acer ashwilli Wolfe et Tanai | 叶,翅果 | 美国,俄勒冈州 | Wolfe and Tanai,1987 |
| | Acer hilgendorfi Nathorst | 叶,翅果 | 俄罗斯远东地区,滨海边疆区 | Boulter et al., 1996 |
| 始新世 | cer sp. | 翅果 | 美国,阿拉斯加州 | Wolfe and Tanai,1987 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880164700484191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=EN, label=Table6, caption=
Climatic data of the closest living relatives of the Early Miocene flora in Chifeng,Inner Mongolia (data cited from Fang et al., 2011)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科名 | 属名 | 种名 | 年均气温/℃ | 年降雨量/mm |
| 平均值 | 范围 | 平均值 | 范围 |
| Cupressaceae | Glyptostrobus | Glyptostrobus pensilis(Staunton ex D.Don)K.Koch | 18.8 | 10.6~23.0 | 1526 | 950~2148 |
| Malvaceae | Tilia | Tilia chinensis Maxim. | 11.6 | 1.9~18.9 | 913 | 341~1492 |
| Ulmaceae | Ulmus | Ulmus pumila L. | 10.4 | -5.8~21.6 | 672 | 21~1770 |
| Betulaceae | Betula | Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl. | 15.8 | 2.2~23.9 | 1312 | 626~2435 |
| Salicaceae | Populus | Populus davidiana Dode | 8.4 | -5.8~22.2 | 631 | 58~2208 |
| Fagaceae | Quercus | Quercus variabilis Blume | 14.7 | 2.6~22.2 | 1088 | 397~3496 |
| Cercidiphyllaceae | Cercidiphyllum | Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold et Zucc. | 11.5 | 2~18.2 | 860 | 367~1992 |
| Sapindaceae | Acer | Acer sinense Pax | 17 | 2.6~23.6 | 1378 | 626~2435 |
| | Acer buergerianum Miq. | 16.1 | 7.4~22.1 | 1285 | 70~2993 |
), ArticleFig(id=1309880164801147489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397449582313577, articleId=1309812585046827096, language=CN, label=表 6, caption=
内蒙古赤峰早中新世植物群的现生亲缘种气候参数(数据引自Fang et al., 2011)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 科名 | 属名 | 种名 | 年均气温/℃ | 年降雨量/mm |
| 平均值 | 范围 | 平均值 | 范围 |
| Cupressaceae | Glyptostrobus | Glyptostrobus pensilis(Staunton ex D.Don)K.Koch | 18.8 | 10.6~23.0 | 1526 | 950~2148 |
| Malvaceae | Tilia | Tilia chinensis Maxim. | 11.6 | 1.9~18.9 | 913 | 341~1492 |
| Ulmaceae | Ulmus | Ulmus pumila L. | 10.4 | -5.8~21.6 | 672 | 21~1770 |
| Betulaceae | Betula | Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl. | 15.8 | 2.2~23.9 | 1312 | 626~2435 |
| Salicaceae | Populus | Populus davidiana Dode | 8.4 | -5.8~22.2 | 631 | 58~2208 |
| Fagaceae | Quercus | Quercus variabilis Blume | 14.7 | 2.6~22.2 | 1088 | 397~3496 |
| Cercidiphyllaceae | Cercidiphyllum | Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold et Zucc. | 11.5 | 2~18.2 | 860 | 367~1992 |
| Sapindaceae | Acer | Acer sinense Pax | 17 | 2.6~23.6 | 1378 | 626~2435 |
| | Acer buergerianum Miq. | 16.1 | 7.4~22.1 | 1285 | 70~2993 |
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