Article(id=1256260905109697320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213323050663944, issueId=1256260902106612267, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12134/j.dzykt.2025.02.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1777445539976, onlineDateStr=2026-04-29, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1777445539976, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1777445539976, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1781589800910, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1256260902106612267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213323050663944, year='2025', volume='61', issue='2', pageStart='221', pageEnd='440', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1739116800000', pubDateStr='2025-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1777445539260, creator='13041195026', updateTime=1777445727896, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1256261693378801706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213323050663944, issueId=1256260902106612267, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1256261693378801707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213323050663944, issueId=1256260902106612267, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=385, endPage=394, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1256260908934902590, articleId=1256260905109697320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213323050663944, language=EN, title=Comprehensive exploration technology on shallow buried coal seam goaf in northern Shaanxi under complex conditions, columnId=1256260904673469171, journalTitle=Geology and Exploration, columnName=地球物理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=During a special historical period, shallow coal seams in northern Shaanxi suffered from a large number of illegal open-pit mining and overexploitation due to spontaneous combustion control, resulting in a wide area of goaf, strong concealment, and difficult exploration, which has seriously affected the safe mining of shallow coal seams. To solve the above-mentioned problems, a comprehensive exploration technology combining historical satellite images, oblique photography, and geophysics was applied to the goaf exploration in a Shenfu mine of northern Shaanxi under complex conditions. The historical satellite image data reveals obvious mining traces in the southwest side of P2 waste dump and other areas. By comparing oblique photography, the approximate distribution range of the mining site and hidden goaf can be further divided. On this basis, a reasonable arrangement of geophysical survey lines was made, and the results showed that the electrical layer corresponding to the coal-bearing strata under the P2 waste dump was significantly lacking in high resistance characteristics in local areas. Among them, the resistivity of coal-bearing strata between the high-density resistivity method ERT-3 measuring line (0~225 m) decreased from 120 Ω· m to below 60 Ω· m, and the resistivity of coal-bearing strata between the transient electromagnetic method TEM-2 measuring line (0~80 m) decreased from 160 Ω· m to around 60 Ω· m. Finally, the distribution boundaries of concealed goaf were determined by combining historical satellite imagery, drone oblique photography, high-density resistivity method, and transient electromagnetic method results. The advantages of the above multiple methods complement each other, which can achieve high-precision, high-efficiency, and low-cost exploration of goaf under complex conditions., authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=20250214.pdf, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1256260907060048688, articleId=1256260905109697320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213323050663944, language=CN, title=复杂条件下陕北浅埋煤层采空区的综合探查技术研究, columnId=1256260904342119152, journalTitle=地质与勘探, columnName=地球物理, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=陕北浅埋煤层在特殊历史时期因煤层自燃治理遭受了大量露天式偷挖滥采,由此形成 的采空区面积广、隐蔽性强、勘探难度大,严重影响浅埋煤层的安全开采。为解决上述采空区探查难 题,以陕北神府某矿区为研究区,将结合历史卫星影像、倾斜摄影、地球物理的综合探测技术应用于 该区域复杂条件下采空区探测中。历史卫星影像资料揭示了 P2排土场西南侧等区域存在明显开采痕 迹,通过比对倾斜摄影可进一步划分采场及隐蔽采空区的大致分布范围。在此基础上合理布置物探测 线,结果显示,P2排土场下含煤地层对应的电性层在局部区域高阻特征明显缺失。其中,高密度电阻 率法ERT-3测线0~225 m之间含煤地层电阻率由120 Ω·m下降至60 Ω·m以下,瞬变电磁法TEM-2测 线0~80 m含煤地层电阻率由160 Ω·m下降至60 Ω·m左右。最终,结合历史卫星影像、无人机倾斜摄 影、高密度电阻率法与瞬变电磁法结果划分了隐伏采空区的分布边界。以上多种方法优势互补,实现 了复杂条件下采空区的高精度、高效率、低成本勘探。, authors=郭 恒1, authorsList=郭恒, authorCompany=1 中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司,陕西西安 710077, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=郭 恒(1978年-),男,副研究员,2014年毕业于西安科技大学地球探测与信息技术专业,硕士研究生学历,主要从事煤矿领 域地球物理勘探方面的研究工作。E-mail:ghjwpgh@163.com。, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=EwhmFBP4IiyxS8Xp5OcEpg==, pdfFileSize=22646795, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, 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杜守航,李炜,邢江河,张成业,佘长超,王绍宇,李军.2023.基于FMUNet++和高分二号卫星影像的露天矿区范围变化检测[J].煤田地质与勘探,51(7):130-139.
侯恩科,首召贵,徐友宁,杨帆,何芳,谢晓深,高冠杰.2017.无人机遥感技术在采煤地面塌陷监测中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,45(6):102-110.
何玉海.2020.高密度电法在小煤窑采空区勘察中的分析应用[J].华北地震科学,38(S1):63-66.
蒋泽泉,范立民.2014.神府矿区上覆采空区积水突水危险性分析[J].中国矿业,23(9):102-106.
李文,李健.2014.浅埋煤层房采采空区隐患分析与治理技术[J].煤矿安全,45(1):64-66.李维.2017.小煤窑采空区综合勘察与地基稳定性评价[J].山西建筑,43(8):56-58.
李坚.2012.小煤窑采空区物探技术在铁路工程地质勘察中的应用[J].物探与化探,36(S1):1-6.
李斯,杨自安,李冬月,张建国,鲁佳,尹展.2023.基于无人机倾斜摄影三维建模技术的赤马山铜矿地质环境调查及评价[J].地质与勘探,59(6):1271-1281.
龙林丽,刘英,张旭阳,苏永东,陈孝杨.2021.无人机在矿区表土特征及地质灾害监测中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,49(6):200-211.
刘立仁,徐慧,吕明杰,李杰,陈凯,牟义.2024.神府矿区采空区精细化综合勘探技术研究[J].煤炭工程,56(4):28-35.
刘小平.2022.我国建(构)筑物场地下伏煤矿采空区勘察技术进展[J].煤田地质与勘探,52(4):139-146.
马金荣,彭向峰,丁陈建.1996.煤矿采空区场地建筑适宜性工程地质研究方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,(6):46-48.
牟义.2020.神府矿区隐蔽采空区相关致灾因素分析及勘查技术[J].地球物理学进展,35(3):1017-1024.
孙飞.2022.高密度电法在煤矿采空区地质勘探中的应用[J].岩土工程技术,36(5):385-388.
孙学阳,刘自强,李成,苗霖田.2018.榆神府矿区保水采煤技术研究进展[J].煤矿安全,49(7):66-70.
苏超,郭恒,侯彦威,马炳镇.2018.CSAMT静态校正及其在煤矿采空区探测的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,46(4):168-173.
王家琛,李明,王学海,吴万铎,张铁英,侯培锋.2017.基于卫星影像解析的碳酸盐岩地区地质构造研究——以江苏徐州大北望地区为例[J].地质与勘探,53(2):318-324.
王金波,秦秀合,李寿磊,张富兴,石超.2018.基于钻孔法探测的隐伏采空区冒落规律研究[J].黄金,39(1):34-39.
徐慧,牟义,杨思通,游超,孙庆先,张小波.2020.榆林地区浅埋煤层采空区电法综合勘探技术[J].地质与勘探,56(4):792-801.
杨华奎.2023.基于瞬变电磁法的陇东煤矿采空区水文地质勘探技术研究[J].地质与勘探,59(4):883-890.
杨镜明.2012.高密度电阻率法煤田采空区勘察效果[J].物探与化探,36(S1):12-15.
张克聪,张永超,李宏杰,李帝铨.2016.高分辨率CSAMT探测浅埋煤层采空区应用研究[J].中国煤炭,42(7):24-28,34.
张立其,刘洋,方刚.2015.陕北浅埋煤层采空区积水下安全开采技术研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,43(6):60-64.张宁.2017.综合勘察技术在小煤窑采空区的应用研究[J].铁道勘察,43(4):55-57.
张文波,张莹,李建慧.2022.地面回线源瞬变电磁法一维反演系统及其应用[J].物探与化探,46(5):1258-1266.)
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复杂条件下陕北浅埋煤层采空区的综合探查技术研究
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郭恒
地质与勘探 | 地球物理 2025,61(2): 385-394
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地质与勘探 |地球物理 2025 , 61 (2) : 385 -394
复杂条件下陕北浅埋煤层采空区的综合探查技术研究
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郭恒
作者信息
作者简介:
郭 恒(1978年-),男,副研究员,2014年毕业于西安科技大学地球探测与信息技术专业,硕士研究生学历,主要从事煤矿领 域地球物理勘探方面的研究工作。E-mail:ghjwpgh@163.com。
Comprehensive exploration technology on shallow buried coal seam goaf in northern Shaanxi under complex conditions
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doi: 10.12134/j.dzykt.2025.02.014
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陕北浅埋煤层在特殊历史时期因煤层自燃治理遭受了大量露天式偷挖滥采,由此形成 的采空区面积广、隐蔽性强、勘探难度大,严重影响浅埋煤层的安全开采。为解决上述采空区探查难 题,以陕北神府某矿区为研究区,将结合历史卫星影像、倾斜摄影、地球物理的综合探测技术应用于 该区域复杂条件下采空区探测中。历史卫星影像资料揭示了 P2排土场西南侧等区域存在明显开采痕 迹,通过比对倾斜摄影可进一步划分采场及隐蔽采空区的大致分布范围。在此基础上合理布置物探测 线,结果显示,P2排土场下含煤地层对应的电性层在局部区域高阻特征明显缺失。其中,高密度电阻 率法ERT-3测线0~225 m之间含煤地层电阻率由120 Ω·m下降至60 Ω·m以下,瞬变电磁法TEM-2测 线0~80 m含煤地层电阻率由160 Ω·m下降至60 Ω·m左右。最终,结合历史卫星影像、无人机倾斜摄 影、高密度电阻率法与瞬变电磁法结果划分了隐伏采空区的分布边界。以上多种方法优势互补,实现 了复杂条件下采空区的高精度、高效率、低成本勘探。
采空区  /  高密度电阻率法  /  瞬变电磁法  /  倾斜摄影  /  历史卫星影像  /  浅埋煤层  /  陕北
During a special historical period, shallow coal seams in northern Shaanxi suffered from a large number of illegal open-pit mining and overexploitation due to spontaneous combustion control, resulting in a wide area of goaf, strong concealment, and difficult exploration, which has seriously affected the safe mining of shallow coal seams. To solve the above-mentioned problems, a comprehensive exploration technology combining historical satellite images, oblique photography, and geophysics was applied to the goaf exploration in a Shenfu mine of northern Shaanxi under complex conditions. The historical satellite image data reveals obvious mining traces in the southwest side of P2 waste dump and other areas. By comparing oblique photography, the approximate distribution range of the mining site and hidden goaf can be further divided. On this basis, a reasonable arrangement of geophysical survey lines was made, and the results showed that the electrical layer corresponding to the coal-bearing strata under the P2 waste dump was significantly lacking in high resistance characteristics in local areas. Among them, the resistivity of coal-bearing strata between the high-density resistivity method ERT-3 measuring line (0~225 m) decreased from 120 Ω· m to below 60 Ω· m, and the resistivity of coal-bearing strata between the transient electromagnetic method TEM-2 measuring line (0~80 m) decreased from 160 Ω· m to around 60 Ω· m. Finally, the distribution boundaries of concealed goaf were determined by combining historical satellite imagery, drone oblique photography, high-density resistivity method, and transient electromagnetic method results. The advantages of the above multiple methods complement each other, which can achieve high-precision, high-efficiency, and low-cost exploration of goaf under complex conditions.
goaf  /  high-density resistivity method  /  transient electromagnetic method  /  oblique photography  /  historical satellite imagery  /  shallow buried coal seam  /  northern Shaanxi
郭恒. 复杂条件下陕北浅埋煤层采空区的综合探查技术研究. 地质与勘探, 2025 , 61 (2) : 385 -394 . DOI: 10.12134/j.dzykt.2025.02.014
. Comprehensive exploration technology on shallow buried coal seam goaf in northern Shaanxi under complex conditions[J]. Geology and Exploration, 2025 , 61 (2) : 385 -394 . DOI: 10.12134/j.dzykt.2025.02.014

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曹丽珠.2020.瞬变电磁法在煤矿采空区探测中的应用[J].江西煤炭科技,(4):115-118.
杜守航,李炜,邢江河,张成业,佘长超,王绍宇,李军.2023.基于FMUNet++和高分二号卫星影像的露天矿区范围变化检测[J].煤田地质与勘探,51(7):130-139.
侯恩科,首召贵,徐友宁,杨帆,何芳,谢晓深,高冠杰.2017.无人机遥感技术在采煤地面塌陷监测中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,45(6):102-110.
何玉海.2020.高密度电法在小煤窑采空区勘察中的分析应用[J].华北地震科学,38(S1):63-66.
蒋泽泉,范立民.2014.神府矿区上覆采空区积水突水危险性分析[J].中国矿业,23(9):102-106.
李文,李健.2014.浅埋煤层房采采空区隐患分析与治理技术[J].煤矿安全,45(1):64-66.李维.2017.小煤窑采空区综合勘察与地基稳定性评价[J].山西建筑,43(8):56-58.
李坚.2012.小煤窑采空区物探技术在铁路工程地质勘察中的应用[J].物探与化探,36(S1):1-6.
李斯,杨自安,李冬月,张建国,鲁佳,尹展.2023.基于无人机倾斜摄影三维建模技术的赤马山铜矿地质环境调查及评价[J].地质与勘探,59(6):1271-1281.
龙林丽,刘英,张旭阳,苏永东,陈孝杨.2021.无人机在矿区表土特征及地质灾害监测中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,49(6):200-211.
刘立仁,徐慧,吕明杰,李杰,陈凯,牟义.2024.神府矿区采空区精细化综合勘探技术研究[J].煤炭工程,56(4):28-35.
刘小平.2022.我国建(构)筑物场地下伏煤矿采空区勘察技术进展[J].煤田地质与勘探,52(4):139-146.
马金荣,彭向峰,丁陈建.1996.煤矿采空区场地建筑适宜性工程地质研究方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,(6):46-48.
牟义.2020.神府矿区隐蔽采空区相关致灾因素分析及勘查技术[J].地球物理学进展,35(3):1017-1024.
孙飞.2022.高密度电法在煤矿采空区地质勘探中的应用[J].岩土工程技术,36(5):385-388.
孙学阳,刘自强,李成,苗霖田.2018.榆神府矿区保水采煤技术研究进展[J].煤矿安全,49(7):66-70.
苏超,郭恒,侯彦威,马炳镇.2018.CSAMT静态校正及其在煤矿采空区探测的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,46(4):168-173.
王家琛,李明,王学海,吴万铎,张铁英,侯培锋.2017.基于卫星影像解析的碳酸盐岩地区地质构造研究——以江苏徐州大北望地区为例[J].地质与勘探,53(2):318-324.
王金波,秦秀合,李寿磊,张富兴,石超.2018.基于钻孔法探测的隐伏采空区冒落规律研究[J].黄金,39(1):34-39.
徐慧,牟义,杨思通,游超,孙庆先,张小波.2020.榆林地区浅埋煤层采空区电法综合勘探技术[J].地质与勘探,56(4):792-801.
杨华奎.2023.基于瞬变电磁法的陇东煤矿采空区水文地质勘探技术研究[J].地质与勘探,59(4):883-890.
杨镜明.2012.高密度电阻率法煤田采空区勘察效果[J].物探与化探,36(S1):12-15.
张克聪,张永超,李宏杰,李帝铨.2016.高分辨率CSAMT探测浅埋煤层采空区应用研究[J].中国煤炭,42(7):24-28,34.
张立其,刘洋,方刚.2015.陕北浅埋煤层采空区积水下安全开采技术研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,43(6):60-64.张宁.2017.综合勘察技术在小煤窑采空区的应用研究[J].铁道勘察,43(4):55-57.
张文波,张莹,李建慧.2022.地面回线源瞬变电磁法一维反演系统及其应用[J].物探与化探,46(5):1258-1266.
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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total species (%)

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species
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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