Article(id=1322560547539763333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1322560475263513295, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.185, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1734451200000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-18, revisedDate=1739030400000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-09, acceptedDate=1740240000000, acceptedDateStr=2025-02-23, onlineDate=1793252606519, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1790697600000, pubDateStr=2026-09-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793252606519, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793252606519, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793252606519, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322560475263513295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2026', volume='24', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='370', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1790697600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793252589288, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793252589288, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=185, endPage=195, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322560547770450054, articleId=1322560547539763333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Modular Reconfigurable Equalization Circuits with Multi-mode Operation of Charge, Discharge and Static State, columnId=1321491614980223555, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

With the widespread application of lithium-ion batteries in industry and daily life, aiming at the existing problems of low energy utilization efficiency and long equalization time during battery pack equalization, the existing modular and reconfigurable circuits are improved, and a modular reconfigurable battery equalization circuit with multi-mode static charge-discharge operation is proposed. First, modularization processing and mathematical modeling of the equalization circuit are carried out. A bidirectional Cuk converter is used within the module; and a reconfigurable method is used for charging equalization between modules; discharge and static equalization dynamically modularize the battery pack with a bidirectional Buck-Boost converter. The battery equalization circuit is mathematically modeled, the working principle of the circuit is introduced, and the corresponding control strategies are developed for different equalization situations. Then, the simulation model of the proposed equalization circuit is constructed and compared with the traditional equalization circuit, and the equalization time, equalization efficiency and energy loss ratio of the circuit are analyzed. Finally, in combination with the hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform Typhoon, the battery equalization circuit is built, and the effectiveness of the proposed equalization circuit is verified.

, authors=Gao LÜ, Yue LI, Hai YANG, Jialei ZHANG, authorsList=Gao LÜ, Yue LI, Hai YANG, Jialei ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jialei ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322560548395401353, articleId=1322560547539763333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=可充放静多模式工作的模块化可重构均衡电路, columnId=1321491615269630533, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=新能源发电与储能, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

随着锂离子电池在工业及生活中的广泛应用，针对目前电池组均衡过程中存在的能量利用率低、均衡时间长等问题，改进现有模块化和可重构电路，提出一种可充放静多模式工作的模块化可重构电池均衡电路。首先，对该均衡电路模块化处理和数学建模。模块内使用双向Cuk变换器均衡；在模块间，充电均衡采用可重构电路方法，放电和静置均衡采用双向Buck-Boost变换器实现均衡，并针对不同的均衡情况制定对应的控制策略。然后，构建所提均衡电路的仿真模型，与传统均衡电路进行对比，分析电路的均衡时间、均衡效率与能量损失比。最后，通过与半实物仿真平台Typhoon结合，搭建电池均衡电路，验证了所提均衡电路的有效性。

, authors=吕高, 李悦中国电源学会学生会员, 杨海, 张嘉蕾, authorsList=吕高, 李悦中国电源学会学生会员, 杨海, 张嘉蕾, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张嘉蕾, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=cZXjMpRGCtpF4G3j5xjfWw==, magXml=J6q9lfhYs8ujBfviSZ6hbQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=DCE5GT/0lh5G+onqS2Kf8w==, pdfFileSize=4938875, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=0XRcJUHw4VTxNNUSwdXrsA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1322560548785471630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lvgao@sxu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322560548890329232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, authorId=1322560548785471630, language=EN, stringName=Gao LÜ, firstName=Gao, middleName=null, lastName=LÜ, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322560548961632401, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, authorId=1322560548785471630, language=CN, stringName=吕高, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006, bio={"content":"

吕高（1975—　），男，硕士，副教授。研究方向：电力物联网，电力电子在电力系统的应用。E-mail：lvgao@sxu.edu.cn。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

吕高（1975—　），男，硕士，副教授。研究方向：电力物联网，电力电子在电力系统的应用。E-mail：lvgao@sxu.edu.cn。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322560548659642506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548668031115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548676419724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006)])]), Author(id=1322560549049712787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=2589176165@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322560549171347605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, authorId=1322560549049712787, language=EN, stringName=Yue LI, firstName=Yue, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=Student Member, CPSS, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322560549297176726, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, authorId=1322560549049712787, language=CN, stringName=李悦中国电源学会学生会员, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006, bio={"content":"

李悦（1999—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子在电力系统的应用。E-mail：2589176165@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

李悦（1999—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子在电力系统的应用。E-mail：2589176165@qq.com。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322560548659642506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548668031115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548676419724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006)])]), Author(id=1322560549439783064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=598166743@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322560549582389402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, authorId=1322560549439783064, language=EN, stringName=Hai YANG, firstName=Hai, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322560549691441307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, authorId=1322560549439783064, language=CN, stringName=杨海, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006, bio={"content":"

杨海（1997—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子在电力系统的应用。E-mail：598166743@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨海（1997—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子在电力系统的应用。E-mail：598166743@qq.com。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322560548659642506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548668031115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548676419724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006)])]), Author(id=1322560549829853341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangjialei@sxu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1322560551490797729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, authorId=1322560549829853341, language=EN, stringName=Jialei ZHANG, firstName=Jialei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1322560551591461026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, authorId=1322560549829853341, language=CN, stringName=张嘉蕾, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322560548659642506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548668031115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548676419724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1322560551822147747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Battery equalization), Keyword(id=1322560551906033828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=modularization), Keyword(id=1322560552161886373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=dynamic control), Keyword(id=1322560552287715494, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=reconfigurable circuits), Keyword(id=1322560552417738919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=电池均衡), Keyword(id=1322560552568733864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=模块化), Keyword(id=1322560552690368681, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=动态控制), Keyword(id=1322560552820392106, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=可重构电路)], refs=[Reference(id=1322560553080438955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘红锐, 李海瑞, 韦向阳, 等. 一种模块化的高性能蓄电池均衡器研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2023, 38(17): 4574-4585. Liu Hongrui, Li Hairui, Wei Xiangyang, et al. Research on a modular high performance battery equalizer[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38(17): 4574-4585. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553214656684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭向伟, 耿佳豪, 刘震, 等. 基于反激变换器的双目标直接均衡方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(6): 1269-1278. Guo Xiangwei, Geng Jiahao, Liu Zhen, et al. The dual-objective direct balancing method based on flyback converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(6): 1269-1278. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553323708589, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张娥, 徐成, 王晟, 等. 基于模糊逻辑控制器的液态金属电池组两级均衡系统[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(12): 4024-4032. Zhang E, Xu Cheng, Wang Sheng, et al. Two-stage equalizing system of liquid metal batteries based on fuzzy logic controller[J]. Proceedings of the Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering, 2020, 40(12): 4024-4032. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553445343406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ouyang Quan, Xu Guotuan, Fang Huazhen, et al. Fast charging control for battery packs with combined optimization of charger and equalizers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2021, 68(11): 11076-11086., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553529229488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Ouyang Quan, Han Weiji, Zou Changfu, et al. Cell balancing control for lithium-ion battery packs: A hierarchical optimal approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2020, 16(8): 5065-5075., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553600532657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shang Yunlong, Zhao Shuofeng, Fu Yuhong, et al. A lithium-ion battery balancing circuit based on synchronous rectification[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020, 35(2): 1637-1648., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553671835826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Luo Shengyi, Qin Dongchen, Wu Hongxia, et al. Multi-cell-to-multi-cell battery equalization in series battery packs based on variable duty cycle[J]. Energies, 2022, 15(9): 3263., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553730556083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun Jinlei, Jiang Tao, Yang Guang, et al. A novel charging and active balancing system based on wireless power transfer for lithium-ion battery pack[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2022, 55: 105741., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553806053556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shang Yunlong, Zhang Qi, Cui Naxin, et al. Multicell-to-multicell equalizers based on matrix and half-bridge LC converters for series-connected battery strings[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2020, 8(2): 1755-1766., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553868968117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Sun Jinlei, Liu Wei, Tang Chuanyu, et al. A novel active equalization method for series-connected battery packs based on clustering analysis with genetic algorithm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, 36(7): 7853-7865., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560553948659894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郭向伟, 王晨, 钱伟, 等. 电池储能系统均衡方法研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2024, 39(13): 4204-4225. Guo Xiangwei, Wang Chen, Qian Wei, et al. A review of equalization methods for battery energy storage system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2024, 39(13): 4204-4225. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560554057711799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蔡瑞佳, 马运东, 王鹏飞, 等. 基于双向半桥CLLLC谐振变换器的锂电池均衡电路[J]. 电工技术学报, 2024, 39(15): 4868-4882. Cai Ruijia, Ma Yundong, Wang Pengfei, et al. Lithiumion battery equalization circuit based on bidirectional half-bridge CLLLC resonant converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2024, 39(15): 4868-4882. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560554149986488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Lu Chenlei, Chen Jianlong, Chen Cong, et al. An active equalization method for redundant battery based on deep reinforcement learning[J]. Measurement, 2023, 210: 112507., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560554212901049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张旭阳, 许锋, 周华, 等. 串联电池组模块化分层主动均衡方法研究[J]. 电源学报, 2026, 24(2): 136-144. Zhang Xuyang, Xu Feng, Zhou Hua, et al. Research on modular layered active equalization method for series battery pack[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026, 24(2): 136-144. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560554271621306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李艳波, 马海涛, 程绍峰, 等. 结合Cuk电路与单电感电路的电池均衡分层研究[J]. 电源学报, 2026, 24(1): 199-206. Li Yanbo, Ma Haitao, Cheng Shaofeng, et al. Balanced stratification of batteries combining Cuk circuit and single-inductor circuit[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026, 24(1): 199-206. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560555907399867, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=谭锡文, 陈渊睿, 廖武兵, 等. 基于倍压电路的混合储能系统电压均衡方法[J]. 仪器学报, 2023, 44(3): 163-171. Tan Xiwen, Chen Yuanrui, Liao Wubing, et al. Voltage equalization method for the hybrid energy storage system based on voltage multiplier circuit[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2023, 44(3): 163-171., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560555970314428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=秦东晨, 赵鸿飞, 武红霞, 等. 基于可重构电路的串联电池动态分组主动均衡方法[J]. 郑州大学学报(工学版), 2025, 46(2): 90-96, 110. Qin Dongchen, Zhao Hongfei, Wu Hongxia, et al. Dynamic grouping active equalization method for series connected batteries based on reconfigurable circuits[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), 2025, 46(2): 90-96, 110. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560556033228989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=叶泽雨, 尹靖元, 师长立, 等. 基于多智能体强化学习的可重构电池组串并联均衡方法[J]. 实验技术与管理, 2022, 39(6): 68-72. Ye Zeyu, Yin Jingyuan, Shi Changli, et al. Reconfigurable battery series and parallel equalization method based on multi agent reinforcement learning[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2022, 39(6): 68-72. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560556108726462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李小龙, 徐顺刚, 许建平, 等. 一种单电感双向电池均衡电路[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2019, 23(4): 90-97. Li Xiaolong, Xu Shungang, Xu Jianping, et al. Single-inductor bidirectional battery equalizer[J]. Electric Ma-chines and Control, 2019, 23(4): 90-97. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560556180029631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李艳波, 常悦, 陈圆媛, 等. 采用改进矩阵型可重构拓扑的锂离子电池均衡策略[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2024, 58(6): 174-185. Li Yanbo, Chang Yue, Chen Yuanyuan, et al. A lithiumion battery equalization strategy using improved matrix-type reconfigurable topology[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiao-tong University, 2024, 58(6): 174-185. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560556255527104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhao Zixiang, Liu Weiqun, Hua Chunrong, et al. Decoupled and modularized battery equalization circuit for equalization overlap issue[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 71: 108194., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560556343607489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=郑征, 王肖帅, 李斌, 等. 基于三绕组变压器的电池组新型均衡拓扑[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(9): 518-526. Zheng Zheng, Wang Xiaoshuai, Li Bin, et al. New equalization topology for battery packs based on three-winding transformer[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(9): 518-526. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322560556410716354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=于仲安, 熊莹燕. 基于可重构电路的锂电池组充电均衡研究[J]. 汽车技术, 2022(6): 27-32. Yu Zhongan, Xiong Yingyan. Research on charge equalization of lithium battery pack based on reconfigurable circuit[J]. Automobile Technology, 2022(6): 27-32. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322560548659642506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548668031115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Electric Power, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322560548676419724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1322560547539763333, companyId=1322560548659642506, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=山西大学电力与建筑学院，太原　030006)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1046111678587809797, delFlag=0, nameCn=电源学报, nameEn=Journal of Power Supply, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=2095-2805, eissn=, cn=12-1420/TM, coden=null, periodic=1, language=CN, oaType=是, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=8IbGg9owoDeiHywqdCQ4Qw==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=J Power Supp, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1784612834246, createdBy=null, updatedBy=18614031015, firstLetterCn=D, firstLetterEn=D, subjectCode=Engineering, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Engineering, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=8IbGg9owoDeiHywqdCQ4Qw==, picEn=yHt2vwjzkDgqh+JDCfJKoQ==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283818675400590042, language=CN, name=电源学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国电源学会、国家海洋技术中心, publishedBy=《电源学报》编辑部, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.jops.cn/EN/home, createdTime=1784015824413, updatedTime=1784015824413, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.jops.cn/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionReviewUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283818675471893211, language=EN, name=Journal of Power Supply, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.jops.cn/CN/home, createdTime=1784015824430, updatedTime=1784015824430, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.jops.cn/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionReviewUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283818675400590042, language=CN, name=电源学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国电源学会、国家海洋技术中心, publishedBy=《电源学报》编辑部, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.jops.cn/EN/home, createdTime=1784015824413, updatedTime=1784015824413, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.jops.cn/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionReviewUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283818675471893211, language=EN, name=Journal of Power Supply, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.jops.cn/CN/home, createdTime=1784015824430, updatedTime=1784015824430, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.jops.cn/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionReviewUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://mc03.manuscriptcentral.com/jops, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031654075715584, websiteList=[Website(id=1146832214672683008, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031654075715584, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751355707101, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753435268747, updateBy=18614031015, name=电源学报-英文站点, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=电源学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155559379819679852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753436425404, updateTime=1753436425404, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155559379798708329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753436425399, updateTime=1753436425399, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155559379781931112, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=efYTu4aDDzS8GgTA1MjEKw==, createTime=1753436425396, updateTime=1753436425396, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155559379811291243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1753436425402, updateTime=1753436425402, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155559379802902634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146832214672683008, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1753436425400, updateTime=1753436425400, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1148243202240405915, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031654075715584, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751692112741, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753435242839, updateBy=18614031015, name=电源学报-中文站点, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=电源学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148618015060553758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751781475081, updateTime=1751781475081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618015035387931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751781475075, updateTime=1751781475075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618015022805018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=efYTu4aDDzS8GgTA1MjEKw==, createTime=1751781475072, updateTime=1751781475072, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618015052165149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751781475079, updateTime=1751781475079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148618015043776540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1148243202240405915, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751781475077, updateTime=1751781475077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=电源学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.jops.cn/CN/home, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Journal of Power Supply, journalPhotoCn=8IbGg9owoDeiHywqdCQ4Qw==, journalPhotoEn=yHt2vwjzkDgqh+JDCfJKoQ==, journalFirstLetter=D, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.185, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/EN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.185, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/PDF/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.185, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/EN/PDF/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.185, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1790697600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)