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Article(id=1322532010871083119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1322531779840426416, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.190, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1724342400000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-23, revisedDate=1728489600000, revisedDateStr=2024-10-10, acceptedDate=1730131200000, acceptedDateStr=2024-10-29, onlineDate=1793245802848, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1785340800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793245802848, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793245802848, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793245802848, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322531779840426416, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2026', volume='24', issue='7', pageStart='1', pageEnd='368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1785340800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793245747766, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793245747766, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=190, endPage=203, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322532011089186928, articleId=1322532010871083119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Power-frequency Oscillation Time-domain Analysis and Mechanism Study of Grid-forming Converter Tied Systems, columnId=1321491614980223555, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

With increasing penetration rates of power electronic devices into grid continuously, the threat of new-type power system oscillations becomes much serious. On this basis, the mechanism of a particular form of oscillation, i.e., power-frequency oscillation (or called as synchronous-frequency resonance, synchronous-frequency oscillation) is focused. First, by comparative studies on different models of grid-forming converter tied systems by considering or ignoring current-control loop and/or line dynamics, it is found that the power-frequency oscillation can appear in the single-loop grid-forming converter tied systems. Therefore, for the occurrence of power-frequency oscillation, converter should show the characteristics of a voltage source, and meanwhile, line dynamics should be considered. Then, the mechanism of the power-frequency oscillation is studied under a simple model of two voltage sources connected by a dynamical line. Finally, by time-domain analyses of current and power waveforms under the abc three-phase stationary and dq two-phase synchronous-rotating-frame coordinates, it is found that the power-frequency oscillation comes from the un-damping (or weak-damping) transient component (or free component), whereas the inherent power-frequency sinusoidal oscillation comes from the force component. In addition, it is found that the power-frequency oscillation does not show the frequency-coupling phenomenon. The occurrence conditions and physical origin of power-frequency oscillation are revealed directly in time domain. Clearly, all these findings could help understand the power-frequency oscillation and even use power electronic devices better.

, authors=Zhuoqi HOU1, 2, Dengke XU1, 2, Jiangang LU3, Zhiwen YU3, Ruifeng ZHAO3, Meng ZHAN1, 2, authorsList=Zhuoqi HOU, Dengke XU, Jiangang LU, Zhiwen YU, Ruifeng ZHAO, Meng ZHAN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Meng ZHAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322532011873521779, articleId=1322532010871083119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=构网型变流器并网系统的工频振荡时域分析和机理研究, columnId=1321491615269630533, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=新能源发电与储能, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

对于引入大量电力电子装置的新型电力系统，其受扰后出现的振荡形式多样、机理复杂。基于此，针对工频振荡（或称同步频率谐振、同步频率振荡）这一特殊振荡现象开展研究。首先，将考虑电压电流双环控制的构网型变流器并入单机无穷大的八阶系统、不考虑电流环的六阶系统和不考虑电流环及线路动态的四阶系统进行比较，发现在不含电流环的单环控制构网型变流器六阶系统中可观察到工频振荡现象，总结分析得出发生工频振荡的2个必要条件，即并网变流器需对外表现为电压源特性和需要考虑线路动态。然后，对一类简单的物理模型，即考虑线路动态的单个电压源并入无穷大的系统，开展工频振荡机理研究。最后，通过对abc三相静止坐标系和dq两相旋转坐标系下的电流和功率时域信号的详细比较分析，发现工频振荡来源于系统未衰减或缓慢衰减的暂态分量，而交流系统固有的正弦工频振荡则来源于系统的强制分量，由此厘清了工频振荡与系统固有正弦工频振荡之间的关系。此外，发现三相静止坐标系下交流电流信号不表现出通常的频率互补现象，即不出现二倍工频分量。直接在时域下揭示工频振荡出现的条件及物理起源，将有助于人们更好地理解新型电力系统振荡以及利用电力电子装备。

, authors=侯卓琦1, 2, 徐登科1, 2, 卢建刚3, 余志文3, 赵瑞锋3, 占萌中国电源学会会员1, 2, authorsList=侯卓琦, 徐登科, 卢建刚, 余志文, 赵瑞锋, 占萌中国电源学会会员, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=占萌中国电源学会会员, authorNote=

侯卓琦（2001—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网稳定性分析。E-mail：。

徐登科（2000—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新型电力系统暂态稳定分析。E-mail：。

卢建刚（1970—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的开发、运行、管理。E-mail：。

余志文（1974—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行管理，网络安全管理。E-mail：。

赵瑞锋（1981—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行，电力大数据研究。E-mail：。

, correspAuthorsNote=
占萌（1974—　），男，中国电源学会会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子化电力系统动态，新能源并网稳定等。E-mail：。
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侯卓琦（2001—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网稳定性分析。E-mail：。

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侯卓琦（2001—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网稳定性分析。E-mail：。

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徐登科（2000—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新型电力系统暂态稳定分析。E-mail：。

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徐登科（2000—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新型电力系统暂态稳定分析。E-mail：。

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卢建刚（1970—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的开发、运行、管理。E-mail：。

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卢建刚（1970—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的开发、运行、管理。E-mail：。

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余志文（1974—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行管理，网络安全管理。E-mail：。

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余志文（1974—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行管理，网络安全管理。E-mail：。

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赵瑞锋（1981—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行，电力大数据研究。E-mail：。

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赵瑞锋（1981—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行，电力大数据研究。E-mail：。

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构网型变流器并网系统的工频振荡时域分析和机理研究
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侯卓琦 1, 2 , 徐登科 1, 2 , 卢建刚 3 , 余志文 3 , 赵瑞锋 3 , 占萌中国电源学会会员 1, 2
电源学报 | 新能源发电与储能 2026,24(7): 190-203
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电源学报 |新能源发电与储能 2026 , 24 (7) : 190 -203
构网型变流器并网系统的工频振荡时域分析和机理研究
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徐登科（2000—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新型电力系统暂态稳定分析。E-mail：。

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卢建刚（1970—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的开发、运行、管理。E-mail：。

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卢建刚（1970—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的开发、运行、管理。E-mail：。

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余志文（1974—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行管理，网络安全管理。E-mail：。

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余志文（1974—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行管理，网络安全管理。E-mail：。

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赵瑞锋（1981—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行，电力大数据研究。E-mail：。

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赵瑞锋（1981—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行，电力大数据研究。E-mail：。

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侯卓琦1, 2 , 徐登科1, 2 , 卢建刚3 , 余志文3 , 赵瑞锋3 , 占萌中国电源学会会员1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室（华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院），武汉　430074
  • 2.电力安全与高效湖北省重点实验室（华中科技大学），武汉　430074
  • 3.广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心，广州　510000
通讯作者:
占萌（1974—　），男，中国电源学会会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子化电力系统动态，新能源并网稳定等。E-mail：。
作者简介:

侯卓琦（2001—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网稳定性分析。E-mail：。

徐登科（2000—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新型电力系统暂态稳定分析。E-mail：。

卢建刚（1970—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的开发、运行、管理。E-mail：。

余志文（1974—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行管理，网络安全管理。E-mail：。

赵瑞锋（1981—　），男，博士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：调度自动化系统的运行，电力大数据研究。E-mail：。

Power-frequency Oscillation Time-domain Analysis and Mechanism Study of Grid-forming Converter Tied Systems
Zhuoqi HOU1, 2 , Dengke XU1, 2 , Jiangang LU3 , Zhiwen YU3 , Ruifeng ZHAO3 , Meng ZHAN Member, CPSS1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2.Hubei Electric Power Security and High Efficiency Key Laboratory (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, China
  • 3.Electric Power Dispatching Control Center of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, China
出版时间: 2026-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.190
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摘要
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对于引入大量电力电子装置的新型电力系统，其受扰后出现的振荡形式多样、机理复杂。基于此，针对工频振荡（或称同步频率谐振、同步频率振荡）这一特殊振荡现象开展研究。首先，将考虑电压电流双环控制的构网型变流器并入单机无穷大的八阶系统、不考虑电流环的六阶系统和不考虑电流环及线路动态的四阶系统进行比较，发现在不含电流环的单环控制构网型变流器六阶系统中可观察到工频振荡现象，总结分析得出发生工频振荡的2个必要条件，即并网变流器需对外表现为电压源特性和需要考虑线路动态。然后，对一类简单的物理模型，即考虑线路动态的单个电压源并入无穷大的系统，开展工频振荡机理研究。最后，通过对abc三相静止坐标系和dq两相旋转坐标系下的电流和功率时域信号的详细比较分析，发现工频振荡来源于系统未衰减或缓慢衰减的暂态分量，而交流系统固有的正弦工频振荡则来源于系统的强制分量，由此厘清了工频振荡与系统固有正弦工频振荡之间的关系。此外，发现三相静止坐标系下交流电流信号不表现出通常的频率互补现象，即不出现二倍工频分量。直接在时域下揭示工频振荡出现的条件及物理起源，将有助于人们更好地理解新型电力系统振荡以及利用电力电子装备。

构网型变流器  /  工频振荡  /  同步频率谐振  /  线路动态  /  模态分析

With increasing penetration rates of power electronic devices into grid continuously, the threat of new-type power system oscillations becomes much serious. On this basis, the mechanism of a particular form of oscillation, i.e., power-frequency oscillation (or called as synchronous-frequency resonance, synchronous-frequency oscillation) is focused. First, by comparative studies on different models of grid-forming converter tied systems by considering or ignoring current-control loop and/or line dynamics, it is found that the power-frequency oscillation can appear in the single-loop grid-forming converter tied systems. Therefore, for the occurrence of power-frequency oscillation, converter should show the characteristics of a voltage source, and meanwhile, line dynamics should be considered. Then, the mechanism of the power-frequency oscillation is studied under a simple model of two voltage sources connected by a dynamical line. Finally, by time-domain analyses of current and power waveforms under the abc three-phase stationary and dq two-phase synchronous-rotating-frame coordinates, it is found that the power-frequency oscillation comes from the un-damping (or weak-damping) transient component (or free component), whereas the inherent power-frequency sinusoidal oscillation comes from the force component. In addition, it is found that the power-frequency oscillation does not show the frequency-coupling phenomenon. The occurrence conditions and physical origin of power-frequency oscillation are revealed directly in time domain. Clearly, all these findings could help understand the power-frequency oscillation and even use power electronic devices better.

Grid-forming converter  /  power-frequency oscillation  /  synchronous-frequency resonance  /  line dynamics  /  modal analysis
侯卓琦, 徐登科, 卢建刚, 余志文, 赵瑞锋, 占萌中国电源学会会员. 构网型变流器并网系统的工频振荡时域分析和机理研究. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (7) : 190 -203 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.190
Zhuoqi HOU, Dengke XU, Jiangang LU, Zhiwen YU, Ruifeng ZHAO, Meng ZHAN. Power-frequency Oscillation Time-domain Analysis and Mechanism Study of Grid-forming Converter Tied Systems[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (7) : 190 -203 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.190
基金
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  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(U22B6008; 12075091)
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2026年第24卷第7期
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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.190
  • 接收时间：2024-08-23
  • 首发时间：2026-10-29
  • 出版时间：2026-07-30
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  • 收稿日期：2024-08-23
  • 修回日期：2024-10-10
  • 录用日期：2024-10-29
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22B6008; 12075091)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U22B6008; 12075091)
作者信息
    1.强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室（华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院），武汉　430074
    2.电力安全与高效湖北省重点实验室（华中科技大学），武汉　430074
    3.广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心，广州　510000

通讯作者:

占萌（1974—　），男，中国电源学会会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子化电力系统动态，新能源并网稳定等。E-mail：。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.190
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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