Article(id=1322531904138629623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1322531709363536798, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.277, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1716134400000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-20, revisedDate=1719504000000, revisedDateStr=2024-06-28, acceptedDate=1722441600000, acceptedDateStr=2024-08-01, onlineDate=1793245777401, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1782748800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793245777401, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793245777401, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793245777401, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322531709363536798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2026', volume='24', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782748800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793245730962, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793245730962, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=277, endPage=286, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322531905732465144, articleId=1322531904138629623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Limit Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm with DC Bus Voltage Sensing Capability for 5G Base Stations, columnId=1321491656289923921, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Power Supplies for Computing and Telecommunication, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The integration of distributed photovoltaic (PV) power into the direct current (DC) load within 5G base stations can enhance the efficiency of PV utilization and mitigate its adverse impact on the terminal distribution network. Aimed at the issues of poor anti-interference capability in traditional perturb and observe (P&O) methods and the DC bus voltage limit violations caused by PV output fluctuations or changes in load at base stations, a limit maximum power point tracking (LMPPT) algorithm with DC bus voltage sensing capability for 5G base stations is proposed in this paper. On one hand, the algorithm’s anti-interference capability is enhanced by improving the perturbation and observation process of the traditional P&O method. On the other hand, the introduction of a voltage-tiered power limiting control strategy ensures that the DC bus voltage remains within limits, thereby maintaining the safe and stable operation of base station equipment. Additionally, a high-efficiency and high-power-density PV DC combiner module with a rated power of 600 W was built using domestic components, achieving a power density of 135.2 W/in3 and a peak efficiency of 98.9%. Experimental results effectively validated the theoretical analysis and design ideas.

, authors=Binxin ZHU1, Yang LI1, Xiaoli SHE1, Tuanfa QIN2, Yongle HU3, authorsList=Binxin ZHU, Yang LI, Xiaoli SHE, Tuanfa QIN, Yongle HU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiaoli SHE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322531906533577211, articleId=1322531904138629623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=一种面向5G基站具备直流母线电压感知能力的限最大功率点跟踪算法, columnId=1321491656457696083, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=算力与通信电源, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

分布式光伏直流汇入5G基站直流侧负荷不仅可提高光伏PV(photovoltaic)自身利用效率,也可降低其对末端配电网的不利影响。面向5G基站,针对传统扰动观察P&O(perturb and observe)法抗干扰能力较差及因PV出力波动或基站负荷变化而易引起直流母线电压越限的问题,提出了一种具备直流母线电压感知能力的限最大功率点跟踪LMPPT(limit maximum power point tracking)算法。一方面通过改进传统P&O法的扰动观察过程提高了算法的抗干扰能力;另一方面通过引入电压分层限功率控制策略确保了直流母线电压不越限,以维护基站设备的安全稳定运行。此外,采用全国产化器件搭建了额定功率为600 W的高效率、高功率密度PV直流汇流模块,功率密度达到了135.2 W/in3,最高效率为98.9%,实验测试结果较好地验证了理论分析和设计思路。

, authors=邾玢鑫中国电源学会高级会员1, 李炀1, 佘小莉1, 覃团发2, 胡永乐3, authorsList=邾玢鑫中国电源学会高级会员, 李炀, 佘小莉, 覃团发, 胡永乐, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=佘小莉, authorNote=

邾玢鑫(1986— ),男,中国电源学会高级会员,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源电力变换技术,高效率DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

李炀(2000— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:高效率高功率密度DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

覃团发(1966— ),男,博士,教授。研究方向:无线多媒体通信,智能电网信息技术。E-mail:。

胡永乐(1980— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:移动通信,智能电网信息工程。E-mail:。

, correspAuthorsNote=
佘小莉(1988— ),女,通信作者,硕士,讲师。研究方向:电力电子技术在电力系统中的应用,柔性直流输电。E-mail:。
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邾玢鑫(1986— ),男,中国电源学会高级会员,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源电力变换技术,高效率DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

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邾玢鑫(1986— ),男,中国电源学会高级会员,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源电力变换技术,高效率DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

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李炀(2000— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:高效率高功率密度DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

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李炀(2000— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:高效率高功率密度DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

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覃团发(1966— ),男,博士,教授。研究方向:无线多媒体通信,智能电网信息技术。E-mail:。

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覃团发(1966— ),男,博士,教授。研究方向:无线多媒体通信,智能电网信息技术。E-mail:。

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胡永乐(1980— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:移动通信,智能电网信息工程。E-mail:。

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胡永乐(1980— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:移动通信,智能电网信息工程。E-mail:。

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一种面向5G基站具备直流母线电压感知能力的限最大功率点跟踪算法
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邾玢鑫中国电源学会高级会员 1 , 李炀 1 , 佘小莉 1 , 覃团发 2 , 胡永乐 3
电源学报 | 算力与通信电源 2026,24(6): 277-286
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电源学报 |算力与通信电源 2026 , 24 (6) : 277 -286
一种面向5G基站具备直流母线电压感知能力的限最大功率点跟踪算法
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邾玢鑫(1986— ),男,中国电源学会高级会员,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源电力变换技术,高效率DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

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邾玢鑫(1986— ),男,中国电源学会高级会员,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源电力变换技术,高效率DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

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覃团发(1966— ),男,博士,教授。研究方向:无线多媒体通信,智能电网信息技术。E-mail:。

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覃团发(1966— ),男,博士,教授。研究方向:无线多媒体通信,智能电网信息技术。E-mail:。

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胡永乐(1980— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:移动通信,智能电网信息工程。E-mail:。

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胡永乐(1980— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:移动通信,智能电网信息工程。E-mail:。

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邾玢鑫中国电源学会高级会员1 , 李炀1 , 佘小莉1 , 覃团发2 , 胡永乐3
作者信息
  • 1.三峡大学电气与新能源学院(湖北省微电网工程技术研究中心),宜昌 443002
  • 2.广西大学计算机与电子信息学院,南宁 530004
  • 3.润建股份有限公司,南宁 530007
通讯作者:
佘小莉(1988— ),女,通信作者,硕士,讲师。研究方向:电力电子技术在电力系统中的应用,柔性直流输电。E-mail:。
作者简介:

邾玢鑫(1986— ),男,中国电源学会高级会员,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源电力变换技术,高效率DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

李炀(2000— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:高效率高功率密度DC-DC变换器拓扑及控制。E-mail:。

覃团发(1966— ),男,博士,教授。研究方向:无线多媒体通信,智能电网信息技术。E-mail:。

胡永乐(1980— ),男,硕士,高级工程师。研究方向:移动通信,智能电网信息工程。E-mail:。

Limit Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm with DC Bus Voltage Sensing Capability for 5G Base Stations
Binxin ZHU Senior Member, CPSS1 , Yang LI1 , Xiaoli SHE1 , Tuanfa QIN2 , Yongle HU3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Electrical Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University (Hubei Provincial Research Center on Microgrid Engineering Technology), Yichang 443002, China
  • 2.School of Computer and Electronic Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
  • 3.Runjian Co., Ltd., Nanning 530007, China
出版时间: 2026-06-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.277
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分布式光伏直流汇入5G基站直流侧负荷不仅可提高光伏PV(photovoltaic)自身利用效率,也可降低其对末端配电网的不利影响。面向5G基站,针对传统扰动观察P&O(perturb and observe)法抗干扰能力较差及因PV出力波动或基站负荷变化而易引起直流母线电压越限的问题,提出了一种具备直流母线电压感知能力的限最大功率点跟踪LMPPT(limit maximum power point tracking)算法。一方面通过改进传统P&O法的扰动观察过程提高了算法的抗干扰能力;另一方面通过引入电压分层限功率控制策略确保了直流母线电压不越限,以维护基站设备的安全稳定运行。此外,采用全国产化器件搭建了额定功率为600 W的高效率、高功率密度PV直流汇流模块,功率密度达到了135.2 W/in3,最高效率为98.9%,实验测试结果较好地验证了理论分析和设计思路。

光伏  /  5G基站  /  限最大功率点跟踪  /  直流汇流模块

The integration of distributed photovoltaic (PV) power into the direct current (DC) load within 5G base stations can enhance the efficiency of PV utilization and mitigate its adverse impact on the terminal distribution network. Aimed at the issues of poor anti-interference capability in traditional perturb and observe (P&O) methods and the DC bus voltage limit violations caused by PV output fluctuations or changes in load at base stations, a limit maximum power point tracking (LMPPT) algorithm with DC bus voltage sensing capability for 5G base stations is proposed in this paper. On one hand, the algorithm’s anti-interference capability is enhanced by improving the perturbation and observation process of the traditional P&O method. On the other hand, the introduction of a voltage-tiered power limiting control strategy ensures that the DC bus voltage remains within limits, thereby maintaining the safe and stable operation of base station equipment. Additionally, a high-efficiency and high-power-density PV DC combiner module with a rated power of 600 W was built using domestic components, achieving a power density of 135.2 W/in3 and a peak efficiency of 98.9%. Experimental results effectively validated the theoretical analysis and design ideas.

Photovoltaic (PV)  /  5G base station  /  limit maximum power point tracking (LMPPT)  /  DC combiner module
邾玢鑫中国电源学会高级会员, 李炀, 佘小莉, 覃团发, 胡永乐. 一种面向5G基站具备直流母线电压感知能力的限最大功率点跟踪算法. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (6) : 277 -286 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.277
Binxin ZHU, Yang LI, Xiaoli SHE, Tuanfa QIN, Yongle HU. Limit Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm with DC Bus Voltage Sensing Capability for 5G Base Stations[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (6) : 277 -286 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.277
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51707103)
  • 广西壮族自治区重点研发计划资助项目(桂科AB23026037)
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2026年第24卷第6期
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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.277
  • 接收时间:2024-05-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-06-30
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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-20
  • 修回日期:2024-06-28
  • 录用日期:2024-08-01
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51707103)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51707103)
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Key Research and Development Plan(桂科AB23026037)
广西壮族自治区重点研发计划资助项目(桂科AB23026037)
作者信息
    1.三峡大学电气与新能源学院(湖北省微电网工程技术研究中心),宜昌 443002
    2.广西大学计算机与电子信息学院,南宁 530004
    3.润建股份有限公司,南宁 530007

通讯作者:

佘小莉(1988— ),女,通信作者,硕士,讲师。研究方向:电力电子技术在电力系统中的应用,柔性直流输电。E-mail:。
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