电源学报

多输入逆变器拓扑结构与能量管理研究综述

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曾汉超中国电源学会高级会员 , 郑向荣 , 邱琰辉 , 张达敏中国电源学会会员 , 张强中国电源学会会员

电源学报 | 电力电子变换器拓扑 2026,24(6): 39-48

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电源学报 |电力电子变换器拓扑 2026 , 24 (6) : 39 -48

多输入逆变器拓扑结构与能量管理研究综述

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张强（1985—　），男，中国电源学会会员，博士，副教授。研究方向：高频软开关功率变换。E-mail：zhangqiangfzu@foxmail.com。

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曾汉超中国电源学会高级会员, 郑向荣, 邱琰辉, 张达敏中国电源学会会员, 张强中国电源学会会员

作者信息

厦门市高端电力装备及智能控制重点实验室（厦门理工学院），厦门　361024

通讯作者:

曾汉超（1992—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，通信作者，博士，副教授。研究方向：新能源发电技术，电力电子变流技术。E-mail：zenghanchao@hotmail.com。

作者简介:

郑向荣（2000—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子变流技术。E-mail：1905924901@qq.com。

邱琰辉（1988—　），男，博士，讲师。研究方向：新能源发电技术。E-mail：512621898@qq.com。

张达敏（1983—　），男，中国电源学会会员，博士，副教授。研究方向：新能源发电及其智能控制方法。E-mail：hqxmzj@sina.com。

张强（1985—　），男，中国电源学会会员，博士，副教授。研究方向：高频软开关功率变换。E-mail：zhangqiangfzu@foxmail.com。

Review of Topologies and Energy Management of Multi-input Inverters

Hanchao ZENG Senior Member, CPSS, Xiangrong ZHENG, Yanhui QIU, Damin ZHANG Member, CPSS, Qiang ZHANG Member, CPSS

Affiliations

Xiamen Key Laboratory of Frontier Electric Power Equipment and Intelligent Control (Xiamen University of Technology), Xiamen 361024, China

出版时间: 2026-06-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.39

文章导航

摘要

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多输入逆变器可将多种新能源联合发出的直流电转换为电网所需的交流电，有效地克服了单一新能源供电带来的电力供应可靠性低、电能质量差、功率波动大等问题。结合国内外研究现状，按直流变换器类型和功率变换级数，将多输入逆变器的拓扑结构分成两级单输入直流变换器型逆变器、两级多输入直流变换器型逆变器和单级多输入逆变器3类。详细论述了各种多输入逆变器的优缺点及在不同应用场合下的能量管理；对比分析了不同拓扑结构多输入逆变器的电路复杂性、控制难易程度、成本和变换效率等，为该领域的进一步研究与发展提供了参考。

关键词

多输入逆变器 / 功率变换级数 / 能量管理 / 新能源发电

Abstract

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A multi-input inverter is capable of converting the direct current (DC) generated by multiple new energy sources into the alternating current (AC) required by power grids, effectively solving the problems caused by single new energy power supply such as low power supply reliability, poor power quality and significant power fluctuations. Based on the research status both at home and abroad, the topologies of multi-input inverters are classified into three categories according to the types of DC-DC converters and stages of power conversion, i.e., two-stage single-input DC-DC converters, two-stage multi-input DC-DC converters and single-stage multi-input inverters. A detailed discussion on various types of multi-input inverters is carried out, including their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the corresponding energy management under different application scenarios. Furthermore, a comparison of circuit complexity, control difficulty, cost and conversion efficiency among the multi-input inverters with different topologies is performed, providing a reference for further research and development in this field.

Key words

Multi-input inverter / stage of power conversion / energy management / new energy power generation

引用本文

曾汉超中国电源学会高级会员, 郑向荣, 邱琰辉, 张达敏中国电源学会会员, 张强中国电源学会会员. 多输入逆变器拓扑结构与能量管理研究综述. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (6) : 39 -48 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.39

Hanchao ZENG, Xiangrong ZHENG, Yanhui QIU, Damin ZHANG, Qiang ZHANG. Review of Topologies and Energy Management of Multi-input Inverters[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (6) : 39 -48 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.39

基金

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福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2022J011260)
新能源发电与电能变换福建省重点实验室开放课题(KFKL202508)

参考文献

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2026年第24卷第6期

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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.39

接收时间：2024-06-19
首发时间：2026-10-29
出版时间：2026-06-30

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收稿日期：2024-06-19
修回日期：2024-07-29
录用日期：2024-08-23

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Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2022J011260)

福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2022J011260)

Open Fund of Fujian Key Laboratory of New Energy Generation and Power Coversion(KFKL202508)

新能源发电与电能变换福建省重点实验室开放课题(KFKL202508)

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厦门市高端电力装备及智能控制重点实验室（厦门理工学院），厦门　361024

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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