Article(id=1322531704330375181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1322531607177707705, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.88, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1715875200000, receivedDateStr=2024-05-17, revisedDate=1719158400000, revisedDateStr=2024-06-24, acceptedDate=1720195200000, acceptedDateStr=2024-07-06, onlineDate=1793245729762, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1780070400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793245729762, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793245729762, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793245729762, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322531607177707705, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2026', volume='24', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='348', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1780070400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793245706600, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793245706600, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=88, endPage=96, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322531704531701774, articleId=1322531704330375181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Fast Parameter Design Method of Phase-locked Loop for Grid-connected Inverters Based on Parameter Feasible Area, columnId=1321491614980223555, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The traditional parameter design methods based on gain margin (GM) and phase margin (PM) usually result in a low bandwidth of the phase-locked loop (PLL). This means that the fast dynamic of the PLL is sacrificed to improve system stability. Furthermore, the values of GM and PM are of only minor help in determining the maximum available power of a grid-connected inverter (GCI) system. Determining the maximum available power often requires complex multiple simulations or experiments. An operation-margin-based PLL parameter design method is proposed to solve the above problems. A small-signal model of GCI system considering the dynamic characteristics of current loop and PLL dynamics is established. Then, an open-loop transfer function model in complex vector form that can characterize the system is obtained. Based on this model, the three-dimensional control parameter domain under different operating point variables is plotted and the influences of output current and grid voltage on the value of control parameter are analyzed. Finally, the simulations and experiments verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control parameter design method.

, authors=Huaying ZHANG1, Qing WANG1, Yuting ZHENG2, Fan XIAO2, Qi GUO2, authorsList=Huaying ZHANG, Qing WANG, Yuting ZHENG, Fan XIAO, Qi GUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuting ZHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322531704972103697, articleId=1322531704330375181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=基于控制参数域的并网逆变器锁相环参数快速设计, columnId=1321491615269630533, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=新能源发电与储能, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

传统基于幅值裕度GM(gain margin)、相角裕度PM(phase margin)的锁相环PLL(phase-locked loop)参数设计方法,所得PLL带宽通常较低,往往以牺牲PLL动态特性的方式来保证系统的稳定性。此外,仅由GM和PM难以得到并网逆变器GCI(grid-connected inverter)系统的极限输出功率,输出电流上限往往需要仿真或者实验反复试凑才能确定。为了解决上述问题,提出了基于运行冗余量的PLL参数设计方法。该方法通过建立考虑电流环和PLL动态的GCI系统小信号模型,得到了可以表征系统特性的复矢量开环传递函数,刻画了系统不同工作变量下的三维控制参数域,并分析了系统电流、电压对控制参数取值的影响;最后通过仿真与实验验证了所提参数设计方法的有效性与正确性。

, authors=张华赢1, 汪清中国电源学会会员1, 郑宇婷中国电源学会学生会员2, 肖凡中国电源学会会员2, 郭祺中国电源学会会员2, authorsList=张华赢, 汪清中国电源学会会员, 郑宇婷中国电源学会学生会员, 肖凡中国电源学会会员, 郭祺中国电源学会会员, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=郑宇婷中国电源学会学生会员, authorNote=

张华赢(1981— ),男,教授级高级工程师。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理技术。E-mail:。

汪清(1987— ),女,中国电源学会会员,高级工程师。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理技术。E-mail:。

肖凡(1988— ),男,中国电源学会会员,讲师。研究方向:分布式发电与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

郭祺(1993— ),男,中国电源学会会员,副研究员。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理。E-mail:。

, correspAuthorsNote=
郑宇婷(1999— ),女,中国电源学会学生会员,通信作者,博士研究生。研究方向:分布式发电与电力电子技术。E-mail:。
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张华赢(1981— ),男,教授级高级工程师。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理技术。E-mail:。

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张华赢(1981— ),男,教授级高级工程师。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理技术。E-mail:。

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汪清(1987— ),女,中国电源学会会员,高级工程师。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理技术。E-mail:。

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汪清(1987— ),女,中国电源学会会员,高级工程师。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理技术。E-mail:。

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肖凡(1988— ),男,中国电源学会会员,讲师。研究方向:分布式发电与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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肖凡(1988— ),男,中国电源学会会员,讲师。研究方向:分布式发电与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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郭祺(1993— ),男,中国电源学会会员,副研究员。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理。E-mail:。

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郭祺(1993— ),男,中国电源学会会员,副研究员。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理。E-mail:。

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基于控制参数域的并网逆变器锁相环参数快速设计
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张华赢 1 , 汪清中国电源学会会员 1 , 郑宇婷中国电源学会学生会员 2 , 肖凡中国电源学会会员 2 , 郭祺中国电源学会会员 2
电源学报 | 新能源发电与储能 2026,24(5): 88-96
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电源学报 |新能源发电与储能 2026 , 24 (5) : 88 -96
基于控制参数域的并网逆变器锁相环参数快速设计
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张华赢1 , 汪清中国电源学会会员1 , 郑宇婷中国电源学会学生会员2 , 肖凡中国电源学会会员2 , 郭祺中国电源学会会员2
作者信息
  • 1.南方电网公司新型智慧城市高品质供电联合实验室(深圳供电局有限公司),深圳 518020
  • 2.国家电能变换与控制工程技术研究中心(湖南大学),长沙 410082
通讯作者:
郑宇婷(1999— ),女,中国电源学会学生会员,通信作者,博士研究生。研究方向:分布式发电与电力电子技术。E-mail:。
作者简介:

张华赢(1981— ),男,教授级高级工程师。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理技术。E-mail:。

汪清(1987— ),女,中国电源学会会员,高级工程师。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理技术。E-mail:。

肖凡(1988— ),男,中国电源学会会员,讲师。研究方向:分布式发电与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

郭祺(1993— ),男,中国电源学会会员,副研究员。研究方向:电能质量监测与治理。E-mail:。

Fast Parameter Design Method of Phase-locked Loop for Grid-connected Inverters Based on Parameter Feasible Area
Huaying ZHANG1 , Qing WANG Member, CPSS1 , Yuting ZHENG Student Member, CPSS2 , Fan XIAO Member, CPSS2 , Qi GUO Member, CPSS2
Affiliations
  • 1.New Smart City High-quality Power Supply Joint Laboratory of China Southern Power Grid, Shenzhen Power Supply Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518020, China
  • 2.National Electric Power Conversion and Control Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
出版时间: 2026-05-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.88
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传统基于幅值裕度GM(gain margin)、相角裕度PM(phase margin)的锁相环PLL(phase-locked loop)参数设计方法,所得PLL带宽通常较低,往往以牺牲PLL动态特性的方式来保证系统的稳定性。此外,仅由GM和PM难以得到并网逆变器GCI(grid-connected inverter)系统的极限输出功率,输出电流上限往往需要仿真或者实验反复试凑才能确定。为了解决上述问题,提出了基于运行冗余量的PLL参数设计方法。该方法通过建立考虑电流环和PLL动态的GCI系统小信号模型,得到了可以表征系统特性的复矢量开环传递函数,刻画了系统不同工作变量下的三维控制参数域,并分析了系统电流、电压对控制参数取值的影响;最后通过仿真与实验验证了所提参数设计方法的有效性与正确性。

并网逆变器  /  锁相环  /  参数设计  /  稳定性分析

The traditional parameter design methods based on gain margin (GM) and phase margin (PM) usually result in a low bandwidth of the phase-locked loop (PLL). This means that the fast dynamic of the PLL is sacrificed to improve system stability. Furthermore, the values of GM and PM are of only minor help in determining the maximum available power of a grid-connected inverter (GCI) system. Determining the maximum available power often requires complex multiple simulations or experiments. An operation-margin-based PLL parameter design method is proposed to solve the above problems. A small-signal model of GCI system considering the dynamic characteristics of current loop and PLL dynamics is established. Then, an open-loop transfer function model in complex vector form that can characterize the system is obtained. Based on this model, the three-dimensional control parameter domain under different operating point variables is plotted and the influences of output current and grid voltage on the value of control parameter are analyzed. Finally, the simulations and experiments verify the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control parameter design method.

Grid-connected inverter (GCI)  /  phase-locked loop (PLL)  /  parameter design  /  stability analysis
张华赢, 汪清中国电源学会会员, 郑宇婷中国电源学会学生会员, 肖凡中国电源学会会员, 郭祺中国电源学会会员. 基于控制参数域的并网逆变器锁相环参数快速设计. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (5) : 88 -96 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.88
Huaying ZHANG, Qing WANG, Yuting ZHENG, Fan XIAO, Qi GUO. Fast Parameter Design Method of Phase-locked Loop for Grid-connected Inverters Based on Parameter Feasible Area[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (5) : 88 -96 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.88
  • 南方电网公司科技资助项目(090000KK52222153)
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2026年第24卷第5期
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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.5.88
  • 接收时间:2024-05-17
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-05-30
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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-17
  • 修回日期:2024-06-24
  • 录用日期:2024-07-06
基金
Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid(090000KK52222153)
南方电网公司科技资助项目(090000KK52222153)
作者信息
    1.南方电网公司新型智慧城市高品质供电联合实验室(深圳供电局有限公司),深圳 518020
    2.国家电能变换与控制工程技术研究中心(湖南大学),长沙 410082

通讯作者:

郑宇婷(1999— ),女,中国电源学会学生会员,通信作者,博士研究生。研究方向:分布式发电与电力电子技术。E-mail:。
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