Article(id=1322531530086400820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1322531529172046652, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.4.169, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1700409600000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-20, revisedDate=1704729600000, revisedDateStr=2024-01-09, acceptedDate=1704988800000, acceptedDateStr=2024-01-12, onlineDate=1793245688220, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1777478400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793245688220, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793245688220, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793245688220, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322531529172046652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2026', volume='24', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='352', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1777478400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793245688002, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793245688002, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=169, endPage=177, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322531530770072373, articleId=1322531530086400820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Research on Fault Diagnosis Method for Lithium-ion Battery Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Random Forest, columnId=1321491614980223555, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To ensure the safe operation of energy storage power stations and new energy vehicles, aimed at the thermal runaway phenomenon caused by internal short-circuit faults in lithium-ion batteries, a fault diagnosis method based on sparrow search algorithm optimized variational mode decomposition (SSA-VMD) and random forest (RF) algorithm is proposed. First, SSA is used to find the optimal parameter combination of VMD decomposition layer K and penalty factor α, and the internal short-circuit fault signal and normal signal of lithium-ion batteries are decomposed into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF). Second, the sample entropy value of each IMF is calculated as an eigenvector. Finally, the eigenvectors are input into the support vector machine (SVM) fault diagnosis model and the RF fault diagnosis model for fault diagnosis, respectively. Results show that the fault diagnosis rate of the SVM model is 66.667 0% and that of the RF model is 96.666 7%, indicating that the internal short-circuit fault in lithium-ion batteries is effectively identified.

, authors=Junrui WANG, Changjiang JI, Jin LI, Lu TAN, Xuqiang ZHU, authorsList=Junrui WANG, Changjiang JI, Jin LI, Lu TAN, Xuqiang ZHU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Junrui WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322531531105616694, articleId=1322531530086400820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=基于变分模态分解与随机森林的锂离子电池故障诊断方法研究, columnId=1321491615269630533, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=新能源发电与储能, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为保证储能电站和新能源汽车的安全运行,针对锂离子电池内短路故障引发的热失控现象,提出麻雀搜索算法优化变分模态分解SSA-VMD(sparrow search algorithm optimized variational mode decomposition)和随机森林RF(random forest)算法的故障诊断方法。首先通过SSA寻找VMD分解层数K和惩罚因子α的最优参数组合,将锂离子电池内短路故障信号与正常信号分解出多个模态分量IMF(intrinsic mode function);其次,计算各IMF的样本熵值作为特征向量;最后将特征向量分别输入至支持向量机SVM(support vector machine)故障诊断模型与RF故障诊断模型中进行故障诊断。结果表明,SVM故障诊断率为66.667 0%、RF故障诊断率为96.666 7%,锂离子电池内短路故障得到了有效识别。

, authors=王君瑞, 季长江中国电源学会学生会员, 李进, 谭露, 朱旭强, authorsList=王君瑞, 季长江中国电源学会学生会员, 李进, 谭露, 朱旭强, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王君瑞, authorNote=

季长江(1998— ),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池安全管理。E-mail:。

李进(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池SOC估算。E-mail:。

谭露(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

朱旭强(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

, correspAuthorsNote=
王君瑞(1978— ),女,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源发电技术,微网控制及电机控制技术。E-mail:。
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季长江(1998— ),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池安全管理。E-mail:。

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季长江(1998— ),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池安全管理。E-mail:。

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李进(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池SOC估算。E-mail:。

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李进(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池SOC估算。E-mail:。

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谭露(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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谭露(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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朱旭强(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

朱旭强(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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基于变分模态分解与随机森林的锂离子电池故障诊断方法研究
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王君瑞 , 季长江中国电源学会学生会员 , 李进 , 谭露 , 朱旭强
电源学报 | 新能源发电与储能 2026,24(4): 169-177
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电源学报 |新能源发电与储能 2026 , 24 (4) : 169 -177
基于变分模态分解与随机森林的锂离子电池故障诊断方法研究
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季长江(1998— ),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池安全管理。E-mail:。

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季长江(1998— ),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池安全管理。E-mail:。

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李进(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池SOC估算。E-mail:。

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李进(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池SOC估算。E-mail:。

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谭露(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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谭露(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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朱旭强(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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朱旭强(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

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王君瑞 , 季长江中国电源学会学生会员 , 李进 , 谭露 , 朱旭强
作者信息
  • 北方民族大学电气信息工程学院,银川 750000
通讯作者:
王君瑞(1978— ),女,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源发电技术,微网控制及电机控制技术。E-mail:。
作者简介:

季长江(1998— ),男,中国电源学会学生会员,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池安全管理。E-mail:。

李进(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:锂离子电池SOC估算。E-mail:。

谭露(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

朱旭强(1998— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:新能源与电力电子技术。E-mail:。

Research on Fault Diagnosis Method for Lithium-ion Battery Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Random Forest
Junrui WANG , Changjiang JI Student Member, CPSS , Jin LI , Lu TAN , Xuqiang ZHU
Affiliations
  • School of Electrical and Information Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750000, China
出版时间: 2026-04-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.4.169
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为保证储能电站和新能源汽车的安全运行,针对锂离子电池内短路故障引发的热失控现象,提出麻雀搜索算法优化变分模态分解SSA-VMD(sparrow search algorithm optimized variational mode decomposition)和随机森林RF(random forest)算法的故障诊断方法。首先通过SSA寻找VMD分解层数K和惩罚因子α的最优参数组合,将锂离子电池内短路故障信号与正常信号分解出多个模态分量IMF(intrinsic mode function);其次,计算各IMF的样本熵值作为特征向量;最后将特征向量分别输入至支持向量机SVM(support vector machine)故障诊断模型与RF故障诊断模型中进行故障诊断。结果表明,SVM故障诊断率为66.667 0%、RF故障诊断率为96.666 7%,锂离子电池内短路故障得到了有效识别。

锂离子电池  /  内短路故障  /  故障诊断  /  变分模态分解  /  随机森林

To ensure the safe operation of energy storage power stations and new energy vehicles, aimed at the thermal runaway phenomenon caused by internal short-circuit faults in lithium-ion batteries, a fault diagnosis method based on sparrow search algorithm optimized variational mode decomposition (SSA-VMD) and random forest (RF) algorithm is proposed. First, SSA is used to find the optimal parameter combination of VMD decomposition layer K and penalty factor α, and the internal short-circuit fault signal and normal signal of lithium-ion batteries are decomposed into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF). Second, the sample entropy value of each IMF is calculated as an eigenvector. Finally, the eigenvectors are input into the support vector machine (SVM) fault diagnosis model and the RF fault diagnosis model for fault diagnosis, respectively. Results show that the fault diagnosis rate of the SVM model is 66.667 0% and that of the RF model is 96.666 7%, indicating that the internal short-circuit fault in lithium-ion batteries is effectively identified.

Lithium-ion battery  /  internal short-circuit fault  /  fault diagnosis  /  variational mode decomposition (VMD)  /  random forest (RF)
王君瑞, 季长江中国电源学会学生会员, 李进, 谭露, 朱旭强. 基于变分模态分解与随机森林的锂离子电池故障诊断方法研究. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (4) : 169 -177 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.4.169
Junrui WANG, Changjiang JI, Jin LI, Lu TAN, Xuqiang ZHU. Research on Fault Diagnosis Method for Lithium-ion Battery Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Random Forest[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (4) : 169 -177 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.4.169
  • 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52167004)
  • 宁夏回族自治区智能装备与精密检测技术研究应用创新团队资助项目(2022BSB03104)
  • 北方民族大学创新项目(YCX23135)
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2026年第24卷第4期
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文章信息
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.4.169
  • 接收时间:2023-11-20
  • 首发时间:2026-10-29
  • 出版时间:2026-04-30
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出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-20
  • 修回日期:2024-01-09
  • 录用日期:2024-01-12
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52167004)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52167004)
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Intelligent Equipment and Precision Detection Technology Research and Application Innovation Team(2022BSB03104)
宁夏回族自治区智能装备与精密检测技术研究应用创新团队资助项目(2022BSB03104)
North Minzu University Innovation Project(YCX23135)
北方民族大学创新项目(YCX23135)
作者信息
    北方民族大学电气信息工程学院,银川 750000

通讯作者:

王君瑞(1978— ),女,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:新能源发电技术,微网控制及电机控制技术。E-mail:。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.4.169
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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