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Article(id=1322531393394032997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1322531228222337541, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.178, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1743091200000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-28, revisedDate=1749398400000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-09, acceptedDate=1750089600000, acceptedDateStr=2025-06-17, onlineDate=1793245655630, onlineDateStr=2026-10-29, pubDate=1774800000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793245655630, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-29, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793245655630, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793245655630, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322531228222337541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2026', volume='24', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='343', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774800000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793245616250, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793245616250, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=178, endPage=189, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322531393620525414, articleId=1322531393394032997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Three-phase Unbalanced Power Fluctuation Suppression of Grid-forming Inverter Based on VSG, columnId=1321491706692878600, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Power Electronic Dominated Power Systems, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In a new power system characterized by a “dual-high” structure, the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology has been widely applied in the grid-forming control of inverters owing to its inherent response capability to inertia and frequency variations. When the grid voltage is unbalanced, the power injected by grid-connected inverters based on the conventional VSG will include second-harmonic fluctuations. To address this issue, a virtual voltage and current regulation strategy under three-phase unbalanced conditions based on VSG is proposed. Through the analysis of the mechanism of inverter power fluctuations and the virtual phase-current regulation (VPCR) method used in grid-following control, it is pointed out that the existing VPCR method cannot solve the power fluctuation problem under grid-forming control. With the combination of grid-forming control characteristics of VSG, a power fluctuation suppression strategy is proposed, which integrates virtual voltage and current regulation on the basis of the existing VPCR method. This approach only requires adjusting the voltage and current gain coefficients, without the need for additional control loops or positive-negative sequence separation, thereby fully preserving the control characteristics and grid-forming attributes of VSG. The proposed method can effectively suppress power fluctuations under voltage imbalance. Experimental results verified the feasibility of the proposed power fluctuation suppression strategy.

, authors=Jiawen LIU1, 2, Chuanchuan HOU2, Miao ZHU2, Xundong GONG3, Chen YANG3, authorsList=Jiawen LIU, Chuanchuan HOU, Miao ZHU, Xundong GONG, Chen YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chuanchuan HOU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322531394216116585, articleId=1322531393394032997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=基于虚拟同步机的构网逆变器三相不平衡功率波动抑制, columnId=1321491706852262154, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=电力电子化电力系统, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

在以“双高”为特征的新型电力系统中，虚拟同步机VSG（virtual synchronous generator）技术因具备惯量和频率的自然响应能力而被广泛应用于逆变器的构网型控制中。当电网电压处于不平衡状态时，基于现有VSG的并网逆变器馈入功率将包含二倍频波动。为此，基于VSG提出1种三相不平衡下的虚拟电压、电流调控策略。通过对逆变器功率波动机理和跟网型虚拟相电流调控VPCR（virtual phase-current regulation）方法的分析，指出现有VPCR无法解决构网型控制下的功率波动问题。结合VSG的构网型控制特性，在现有VPCR的基础上提出虚拟电压电流协同调控的功率波动抑制策略。该方法仅需调节电压、电流反馈系数，不需额外增加控制回路或进行正负序分离，充分保留VSG的控制特征和构网型属性，能够有效抑制电压不平衡下的功率波动。实验结果证实了所提功率波动抑制策略的可行性。

, authors=刘家文1, 2, 侯川川中国电源学会会员2, 朱淼中国电源学会高级会员2, 龚逊东3, 杨晨3, authorsList=刘家文, 侯川川中国电源学会会员, 朱淼中国电源学会高级会员, 龚逊东, 杨晨, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=侯川川中国电源学会会员, authorNote=

刘家文（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。

朱淼（1979—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：交直流混合系统，新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

龚逊东（1971—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：配电物联网研究。E-mail：。

杨晨（1986—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：现代智慧配电网。E-mail：。

, correspAuthorsNote=
侯川川（1991—　），男，中国电源学会会员，通信作者，博士，助理研究员。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。
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2.上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海　200240, bio={"content":"

刘家文（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。

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刘家文（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。

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朱淼（1979—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：交直流混合系统，新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

朱淼（1979—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：交直流混合系统，新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

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龚逊东（1971—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：配电物联网研究。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

龚逊东（1971—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：配电物联网研究。E-mail：。

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杨晨（1986—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：现代智慧配电网。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

杨晨（1986—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：现代智慧配电网。E-mail：。

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基于虚拟同步机的构网逆变器三相不平衡功率波动抑制
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刘家文 1, 2 , 侯川川中国电源学会会员 2 , 朱淼中国电源学会高级会员 2 , 龚逊东 3 , 杨晨 3
电源学报 | 电力电子化电力系统 2026,24(3): 178-189
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电源学报 |电力电子化电力系统 2026 , 24 (3) : 178 -189
基于虚拟同步机的构网逆变器三相不平衡功率波动抑制
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刘家文（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。

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刘家文（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。

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朱淼（1979—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：交直流混合系统，新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

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龚逊东（1971—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：配电物联网研究。E-mail：。

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杨晨（1986—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：现代智慧配电网。E-mail：。

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刘家文1, 2 , 侯川川中国电源学会会员2 , 朱淼中国电源学会高级会员2 , 龚逊东3 , 杨晨3
作者信息
  • 1.上海电力大学电气工程学院，上海　200090
  • 2.上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海　200240
  • 3.国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司，苏州　215100
通讯作者:
侯川川（1991—　），男，中国电源学会会员，通信作者，博士，助理研究员。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。
作者简介:

刘家文（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。

朱淼（1979—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：交直流混合系统，新能源并网控制。E-mail：。

龚逊东（1971—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：配电物联网研究。E-mail：。

杨晨（1986—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：现代智慧配电网。E-mail：。

Three-phase Unbalanced Power Fluctuation Suppression of Grid-forming Inverter Based on VSG
Jiawen LIU1, 2 , Chuanchuan HOU Member, CPSS2 , Miao ZHU Senior Member, CPSS2 , Xundong GONG3 , Chen YANG3
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China
  • 2.School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 3.Suzhou Power Supply Company, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215100, China
出版时间: 2026-03-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.178
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在以“双高”为特征的新型电力系统中，虚拟同步机VSG（virtual synchronous generator）技术因具备惯量和频率的自然响应能力而被广泛应用于逆变器的构网型控制中。当电网电压处于不平衡状态时，基于现有VSG的并网逆变器馈入功率将包含二倍频波动。为此，基于VSG提出1种三相不平衡下的虚拟电压、电流调控策略。通过对逆变器功率波动机理和跟网型虚拟相电流调控VPCR（virtual phase-current regulation）方法的分析，指出现有VPCR无法解决构网型控制下的功率波动问题。结合VSG的构网型控制特性，在现有VPCR的基础上提出虚拟电压电流协同调控的功率波动抑制策略。该方法仅需调节电压、电流反馈系数，不需额外增加控制回路或进行正负序分离，充分保留VSG的控制特征和构网型属性，能够有效抑制电压不平衡下的功率波动。实验结果证实了所提功率波动抑制策略的可行性。

虚拟同步机  /  电压不平衡  /  功率波动  /  虚拟电压电流调节  /  构网型控制

In a new power system characterized by a “dual-high” structure, the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology has been widely applied in the grid-forming control of inverters owing to its inherent response capability to inertia and frequency variations. When the grid voltage is unbalanced, the power injected by grid-connected inverters based on the conventional VSG will include second-harmonic fluctuations. To address this issue, a virtual voltage and current regulation strategy under three-phase unbalanced conditions based on VSG is proposed. Through the analysis of the mechanism of inverter power fluctuations and the virtual phase-current regulation (VPCR) method used in grid-following control, it is pointed out that the existing VPCR method cannot solve the power fluctuation problem under grid-forming control. With the combination of grid-forming control characteristics of VSG, a power fluctuation suppression strategy is proposed, which integrates virtual voltage and current regulation on the basis of the existing VPCR method. This approach only requires adjusting the voltage and current gain coefficients, without the need for additional control loops or positive-negative sequence separation, thereby fully preserving the control characteristics and grid-forming attributes of VSG. The proposed method can effectively suppress power fluctuations under voltage imbalance. Experimental results verified the feasibility of the proposed power fluctuation suppression strategy.

Virtual synchronous generator (VSG)  /  voltage imbalance  /  power fluctuation  /  virtual voltage-current control  /  grid-forming control
刘家文, 侯川川中国电源学会会员, 朱淼中国电源学会高级会员, 龚逊东, 杨晨. 基于虚拟同步机的构网逆变器三相不平衡功率波动抑制. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (3) : 178 -189 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.178
Jiawen LIU, Chuanchuan HOU, Miao ZHU, Xundong GONG, Chen YANG. Three-phase Unbalanced Power Fluctuation Suppression of Grid-forming Inverter Based on VSG[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (3) : 178 -189 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.178
基金
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  • 国家电网有限公司科技资助项目(SGJSSZ00KJJS2312931)
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2026年第24卷第3期
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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.178
  • 接收时间：2025-03-28
  • 首发时间：2026-10-29
  • 出版时间：2026-03-30
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  • 收稿日期：2025-03-28
  • 修回日期：2025-06-09
  • 录用日期：2025-06-17
基金
State Grid Corporation of China Technology Project(SGJSSZ00KJJS2312931)
国家电网有限公司科技资助项目(SGJSSZ00KJJS2312931)
作者信息
    1.上海电力大学电气工程学院，上海　200090
    2.上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，上海　200240
    3.国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供电分公司，苏州　215100

通讯作者:

侯川川（1991—　），男，中国电源学会会员，通信作者，博士，助理研究员。研究方向：新能源并网技术。E-mail：。
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