电源学报

碳交易机制下考虑液态CO₂储能的微电网双层优化调度

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李子龙中国电源学会学生会员 , 匡洪海中国电源学会会员 , 徐雨淏 , 王俊

电源学报 | 新能源发电与储能 2026,24(3): 100-110

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电源学报 |新能源发电与储能 2026 , 24 (3) : 100 -110

碳交易机制下考虑液态CO₂储能的微电网双层优化调度

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李子龙（1999—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，硕士研究生。研究方向：微电网调度优化。E-mail：1315922386@qq.com。

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李子龙（1999—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，硕士研究生。研究方向：微电网调度优化。E-mail：1315922386@qq.com。

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徐雨淏（1999—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源发电并网。E-mail：980786842@qq.com。

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徐雨淏（1999—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源发电并网。E-mail：980786842@qq.com。

王俊（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力系统运行优化。E-mail：1272118904@qq.com。

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王俊（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力系统运行优化。E-mail：1272118904@qq.com。

李子龙中国电源学会学生会员, 匡洪海中国电源学会会员, 徐雨淏, 王俊

作者信息

湖南工业大学交通电气工程学院，株洲　412007

通讯作者:

匡洪海（1972—　），女，中国电源学会会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：电力系统运行与优化。E-mail：khhzyz@163.com。

作者简介:

李子龙（1999—　），男，中国电源学会学生会员，硕士研究生。研究方向：微电网调度优化。E-mail：1315922386@qq.com。

徐雨淏（1999—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：新能源发电并网。E-mail：980786842@qq.com。

王俊（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力系统运行优化。E-mail：1272118904@qq.com。

Two-layer Optimal Scheduling of Microgrids Considering Liquid CO₂ Energy Storage under Carbon Trading Mechanism

Zilong LI Student Member, CPSS, Honghai KUANG Member, CPSS, Yuhao XU, Jun WANG

Affiliations

School of Transportation and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China

出版时间: 2026-03-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.100

文章导航

摘要

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为减少微电网系统运行的碳排放量，同时考虑可再生能源出力不确定性对系统调度结果的影响，提出1种含液态二氧化碳CO₂（carbon dioxide）储能的微电网双层优化低碳经济调度模型。该模型将阶梯式碳交易机制引入系统的运行调度阶段，以减少微电网系统的碳排放量。在碳交易场景下，通过对比分析液态CO₂储能和常规储能2种模型在微电网运行时所产生的碳排放量和调度成本数据，验证了所提模型在引入液态CO₂储能后可以有效减少碳排放量和提高经济性。

关键词

微电网 / 液态CO₂储能 / 碳交易机制 / 双层优化 / 不确定性

Abstract

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To reduce the carbon emissions of a microgrid system under operation and with the consideration of influences of uncertainties in renewable energy output on the system’s scheduling results, a two-layer optimal low-carbon economic scheduling model for microgrids containing liquid carbon dioxide (CO₂) energy storage is proposed. This model introduces a tiered carbon trading mechanism into the operation and scheduling stage of the system, so as to reduce carbon emissions of the microgrid system. Under a carbon trading scenario, the carbon emissions and scheduling cost data generated by two models of liquid CO₂ energy storage and conventional energy storage during the operation of microgrids are compared and analyzed, and results verify that the proposed model can effectively reduce carbon emissions and improve the economic efficiency after the introduction of liquid CO₂ energy storage.

Key words

Microgrid / liquid carbon dioxide (CO₂) energy storage / carbon trading mechanism / two-layer optimization / uncertainty

引用本文

李子龙中国电源学会学生会员, 匡洪海中国电源学会会员, 徐雨淏, 王俊. 碳交易机制下考虑液态CO₂储能的微电网双层优化调度. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (3) : 100 -110 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.100

Zilong LI, Honghai KUANG, Yuhao XU, Jun WANG. Two-layer Optimal Scheduling of Microgrids Considering Liquid CO₂ Energy Storage under Carbon Trading Mechanism[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (3) : 100 -110 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.100

基金

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湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2023JJ50176)
湖南省教育厅重点资助项目(23A0441)

参考文献

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2026年第24卷第3期

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文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.100

接收时间：2023-10-09
首发时间：2026-10-29
出版时间：2026-03-30

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出版历史

收稿日期：2023-10-09
修回日期：2024-01-08
录用日期：2024-01-20

基金

Hunan Natural Science Foundation(2023JJ50176)

湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2023JJ50176)

Key Project of Department of Education of Hunan Province(23A0441)

湖南省教育厅重点资助项目(23A0441)

作者信息

湖南工业大学交通电气工程学院，株洲　412007

通讯作者:

匡洪海（1972—　），女，中国电源学会会员，通信作者，博士，教授。研究方向：电力系统运行与优化。E-mail：khhzyz@163.com。

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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