电源学报

阻块导流面与抑制面对PEMFC输出性能的影响

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刘强 , 程天才 , 姜广君 , 赵亓 , 穆东明 , 王鹏凯

电源学报 | 新能源发电与储能 2026,24(2): 127-135

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电源学报 |新能源发电与储能 2026 , 24 (2) : 127 -135

阻块导流面与抑制面对PEMFC输出性能的影响

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刘强（1999—　），男，硕士。研究方向：燃料电池水热管理。E-mail：20221100017@imut.edu.cn。

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刘强（1999—　），男，硕士。研究方向：燃料电池水热管理。E-mail：20221100017@imut.edu.cn。

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姜广君（1980—　），男，博士，教授。研究方向：燃料电池实时仿真与应用。E-mail：2798725371@qq.com。

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姜广君（1980—　），男，博士，教授。研究方向：燃料电池实时仿真与应用。E-mail：2798725371@qq.com。

赵亓（1988—　），男，博士，讲师。研究方向：燃料电池流场结构优化。E-mail：731494023@qq.com。

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赵亓（1988—　），男，博士，讲师。研究方向：燃料电池流场结构优化。E-mail：731494023@qq.com。

穆东明（1975—　），男，硕士，讲师。研究方向：燃料电池系统测试。E-mail：3024994583@qq.com。

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穆东明（1975—　），男，硕士，讲师。研究方向：燃料电池系统测试。E-mail：3024994583@qq.com。

王鹏凯（2001—　），男，本科。研究方向：新能源发电技术。E-mail：736896982@qq.com。

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王鹏凯（2001—　），男，本科。研究方向：新能源发电技术。E-mail：736896982@qq.com。

刘强, 程天才, 姜广君, 赵亓, 穆东明, 王鹏凯

作者信息

内蒙古工业大学机械工程学院，呼和浩特　010051

通讯作者:

程天才（1990—　），男，通信作者，博士，副教授。研究方向：燃料电池电源变换技术。E-mail：tiancai0926@126.com。

作者简介:

刘强（1999—　），男，硕士。研究方向：燃料电池水热管理。E-mail：20221100017@imut.edu.cn。

姜广君（1980—　），男，博士，教授。研究方向：燃料电池实时仿真与应用。E-mail：2798725371@qq.com。

赵亓（1988—　），男，博士，讲师。研究方向：燃料电池流场结构优化。E-mail：731494023@qq.com。

穆东明（1975—　），男，硕士，讲师。研究方向：燃料电池系统测试。E-mail：3024994583@qq.com。

王鹏凯（2001—　），男，本科。研究方向：新能源发电技术。E-mail：736896982@qq.com。

Influences of Diversion and Suppression Surfaces of Blocking Block on Output Performance of PEMFC

Qiang LIU, Tiancai CHENG, Guangjun JIANG, Qi ZHAO, Dongming MU, Pengkai WANG

Affiliations

School of Mechanical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China

出版时间: 2026-02-28 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.127

文章导航

摘要

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针对质子交换膜燃料电池PEMFC（proton-exchange membrane fuel cell）性能受到燃料输送及水管理影响的问题，以单通道PEMFC为基础，采用三维数值解析方法，对比研究了3种阻块迎风面与背风面的导流或抑制作用对PEMFC性能的影响。结果表明，添加阻块的流道较传统流道输出性能有所提升，其中扇形截面阻块效果最佳。对于扇形截面阻块的流道，当输出电压为0.5 V时，电流密度较传统流道提升6.52%。当阻块迎风面起导流作用且背风面起抑制作用时，可以最大限度地提升PEMFC输出性能；当阻块迎风面与背风面都起导流作用时，性能提升最不显著。该研究成果为阻块的选择提供了1种新的参考，对提升PEMFC净功率密度具有一定的指导意义。

关键词

质子交换膜燃料电池 / 水管理 / 优化设计 / 数值模拟

Abstract

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Aimed at the problem that the performance of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is affected by fuel delivery and water management, based on a single-channel PEMFC, a three-dimensional numerical analysis method is used to compare and study the effects of three types of blocking blocks on the performance of PEMFC due to the diversion or suppression effect on the windward and leeward surfaces. Results show that the output performance of the channel with added blocking blocks is improved compared with those of traditional channels, with a fan shaped section block having the best effect. For a flow channel with the fan shaped section block, when the output voltage is 0.5 V, the current density increases by 6.52% compared with the traditional flow channels. Moreover, when the blocking block acts as a guide on the windward side and suppresses the gas flow on the leeward side, it can maximize the output performance of PEMFC. When both the windward and leeward sides of the blocking block serve as a guide, the performance improvement is the least significant. This research provides a novel standard for the selection of blocking blocks and has certain guiding significance for improving the net power density of PEMFC.

Key words

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) / water management / optimal design / numerical simulation

引用本文

刘强, 程天才, 姜广君, 赵亓, 穆东明, 王鹏凯. 阻块导流面与抑制面对PEMFC输出性能的影响. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (2) : 127 -135 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.127

Qiang LIU, Tiancai CHENG, Guangjun JIANG, Qi ZHAO, Dongming MU, Pengkai WANG. Influences of Diversion and Suppression Surfaces of Blocking Block on Output Performance of PEMFC[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (2) : 127 -135 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.127

基金

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内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZZ23075)
自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220267)

参考文献

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2026年第24卷第2期

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文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.127

接收时间：2023-06-29
首发时间：2026-10-29
出版时间：2026-02-28

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出版历史

收稿日期：2023-06-29
修回日期：2023-10-10
录用日期：2023-11-04

基金

Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(NJZZ23075)

内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZZ23075)

Basic Scientific Research Business Fee Project of Universities Directly under the Autonomous Region(JY20220267)

自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220267)

作者信息

内蒙古工业大学机械工程学院，呼和浩特　010051

通讯作者:

程天才（1990—　），男，通信作者，博士，副教授。研究方向：燃料电池电源变换技术。E-mail：tiancai0926@126.com。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.127

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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