Article(id=1321491588547723695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321491493899055939, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.8.115, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1700150400000, receivedDateStr=2023-11-17, revisedDate=1701964800000, revisedDateStr=2023-12-08, acceptedDate=1703001600000, acceptedDateStr=2023-12-20, onlineDate=1792997746835, onlineDateStr=2026-10-26, pubDate=1767024000000, pubDateStr=2025-12-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792997746835, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792997746835, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792997746835, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321491493899055939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2025', volume='23', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='341', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767024000000', pubDateStr='2025-12-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792997724270, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792997964624, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321492502109074426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321491493899055939, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321492502109074427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321491493899055939, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=115, endPage=123, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321491588765827504, articleId=1321491588547723695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Research on Control-protection Coordination Technology for Microgrids Based on Harmonic Component Injection, columnId=1152281492550987902, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=Renewable Energy System, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Since the inverter-interfaced distributed generations (IIDGs) in microgrids exhibit special output characteristics, traditional protection schemes are no longer suitable for microgrids. Simultaneously, the idea of “Signal-injected active protection” introduces a novel perspective on microgrid protection. However, the shunt problem of non-injection source results in a poor protection performance. Under this background, in light of the idea of control-protection coordination, an active protection method for microgrids based on harmonic component injection is proposed. First, the frequency response characteristics of IIDG are analyzed. Then, the controllers of injection source and non-injection source are designed, and the corresponding start-up criteria are established. When a fault occurs, the injection source injects the characteristic signal of harmonic component with constant amplitude into the microgrid, while the non-injection source limits the shunt of the characteristic signal, so that the characteristic frequency equivalent network of the microgrid exhibits a single-source structure. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can reliably start the harmonic component injection and solve the shunt problem of the characteristic signal, providing a solution for signal-injected microgrid protection.

, authors=Linyi XUE, Longhua MU, Ruijie XU, authorsList=Linyi XUE, Longhua MU, Ruijie XU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Longhua MU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321491589273338291, articleId=1321491588547723695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=谐波分量注入式微电网控保协同技术研究, columnId=1149829992055595012, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=新能源系统, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

微电网中的逆变型分布式电源IIDG(inverter-interfaced distributed generation)具有特殊的输出特性,传统保护方案不再适用于微电网。与此同时,“注入式主动保护”思想为微电网保护提供了新思路,但非注入源的分流问题导致注入式保护性能不佳。为此,基于控保协同的思想,研究了谐波分量注入式孤岛微电网主动保护方法。通过分析IIDG的频率响应特性,设计了注入源及非注入源的控制器,并建立了相应的启动判据。故障发生时,注入源向微电网注入幅值恒定的谐波分量特征信号,非注入源限制该特征信号的分流,使微电网的特征频率等效网络呈单电源结构。仿真结果表明,所提注入控制策略能可靠启动谐波分量注入,同时解决了特征信号的分流问题,为注入式微电网保护提供了解决方案。

, authors=薛林燚, 牟龙华, 徐瑞洁, authorsList=薛林燚, 牟龙华, 徐瑞洁, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=牟龙华, authorNote=

薛林燚(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:微电网的故障控制。E-mail:。

徐瑞洁(2000— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:微电网保护。E-mail:。

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牟龙华(1963— ),男,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力系统保护与控制,分布式发电与微电网,电能质量。E-mail:。
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薛林燚(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:微电网的故障控制。E-mail:。

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薛林燚(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:微电网的故障控制。E-mail:。

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徐瑞洁(2000— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:微电网保护。E-mail:。

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徐瑞洁(2000— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:微电网保护。E-mail:。

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谐波分量注入式微电网控保协同技术研究
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薛林燚 , 牟龙华 , 徐瑞洁
电源学报 | 新能源系统 2025,23(8): 115-123
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电源学报 |新能源系统 2025 , 23 (8) : 115 -123
谐波分量注入式微电网控保协同技术研究
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薛林燚 , 牟龙华 , 徐瑞洁
作者信息
  • 同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海 201804
通讯作者:
牟龙华(1963— ),男,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力系统保护与控制,分布式发电与微电网,电能质量。E-mail:。
作者简介:

薛林燚(1999— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:微电网的故障控制。E-mail:。

徐瑞洁(2000— ),男,硕士研究生。研究方向:微电网保护。E-mail:。

Research on Control-protection Coordination Technology for Microgrids Based on Harmonic Component Injection
Linyi XUE , Longhua MU , Ruijie XU
Affiliations
  • School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
出版时间: 2025-12-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.8.115
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微电网中的逆变型分布式电源IIDG(inverter-interfaced distributed generation)具有特殊的输出特性,传统保护方案不再适用于微电网。与此同时,“注入式主动保护”思想为微电网保护提供了新思路,但非注入源的分流问题导致注入式保护性能不佳。为此,基于控保协同的思想,研究了谐波分量注入式孤岛微电网主动保护方法。通过分析IIDG的频率响应特性,设计了注入源及非注入源的控制器,并建立了相应的启动判据。故障发生时,注入源向微电网注入幅值恒定的谐波分量特征信号,非注入源限制该特征信号的分流,使微电网的特征频率等效网络呈单电源结构。仿真结果表明,所提注入控制策略能可靠启动谐波分量注入,同时解决了特征信号的分流问题,为注入式微电网保护提供了解决方案。

微电网  /  逆变型分布式电源  /  正序谐波分量  /  特征信号  /  注入方案

Since the inverter-interfaced distributed generations (IIDGs) in microgrids exhibit special output characteristics, traditional protection schemes are no longer suitable for microgrids. Simultaneously, the idea of “Signal-injected active protection” introduces a novel perspective on microgrid protection. However, the shunt problem of non-injection source results in a poor protection performance. Under this background, in light of the idea of control-protection coordination, an active protection method for microgrids based on harmonic component injection is proposed. First, the frequency response characteristics of IIDG are analyzed. Then, the controllers of injection source and non-injection source are designed, and the corresponding start-up criteria are established. When a fault occurs, the injection source injects the characteristic signal of harmonic component with constant amplitude into the microgrid, while the non-injection source limits the shunt of the characteristic signal, so that the characteristic frequency equivalent network of the microgrid exhibits a single-source structure. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can reliably start the harmonic component injection and solve the shunt problem of the characteristic signal, providing a solution for signal-injected microgrid protection.

Microgrid  /  inverter-interfaced distributed generation (IIDG)  /  positive-sequence harmonic component  /  characteristic signal  /  injection scheme
薛林燚, 牟龙华, 徐瑞洁. 谐波分量注入式微电网控保协同技术研究. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (8) : 115 -123 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.8.115
Linyi XUE, Longhua MU, Ruijie XU. Research on Control-protection Coordination Technology for Microgrids Based on Harmonic Component Injection[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (8) : 115 -123 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.8.115
  • 上海市科学技术委员会资助项目(21142201200)
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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.8.115
  • 接收时间:2023-11-17
  • 首发时间:2026-10-26
  • 出版时间:2025-12-30
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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-17
  • 修回日期:2023-12-08
  • 录用日期:2023-12-20
基金
Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(21142201200)
上海市科学技术委员会资助项目(21142201200)
作者信息
    同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海 201804

通讯作者:

牟龙华(1963— ),男,通信作者,博士,教授。研究方向:电力系统保护与控制,分布式发电与微电网,电能质量。E-mail:。
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