电源学报

兼具高可靠性高效率的大功率电解制氢电源研究

PDF下载

贺明智 , 谭杨 , 孟鑫 , 陈茂林

电源学报 | AC-DC变换器 2025,23(6): 162-171

收起

电源学报 |AC-DC变换器 2025 , 23 (6) : 162 -171

兼具高可靠性高效率的大功率电解制氢电源研究

全屏

[Author(id=1321491286708834605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=darmyhe@vip.126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321491286801109295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, authorId=1321491286708834605, language=EN, stringName=Mingzhi HE, firstName=Mingzhi, middleName=null, lastName=HE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321491286889189680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, authorId=1321491286708834605, language=CN, stringName=贺明智, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610000, bio={"content":"

贺明智（1979—　），男，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子技术在新能源发电系统中的应用、特种MW级及以上（超）大功率电源核心技术及应用。E-mail：darmyhe@vip.126.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

谭杨（1999—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子变换器拓扑及其控制策略方面研究。E-mail：1907999767@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

谭杨（1999—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子变换器拓扑及其控制策略方面研究。E-mail：1907999767@qq.com。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321491286633337129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321491286641725738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, companyId=1321491286633337129, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321491286650114347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, companyId=1321491286633337129, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610000)])]), Author(id=1321491287212151095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=mengxin_pe@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321491287275065657, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, authorId=1321491287212151095, language=EN, stringName=Xin MENG, firstName=Xin, middleName=null, lastName=MENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321491287342174522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, authorId=1321491287212151095, language=CN, stringName=孟鑫, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321491286633337129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321491286641725738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, companyId=1321491286633337129, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321491286650114347, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, companyId=1321491286633337129, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610000)])]), Author(id=1321491287514140988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=1374429953@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321491287606415678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, authorId=1321491287514140988, language=EN, stringName=Maolin CHEN, firstName=Maolin, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321491287677718847, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321491285664452900, authorId=1321491287514140988, language=CN, stringName=陈茂林, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610000, bio={"content":"

陈茂林（1998—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子变换器（整流器、逆变器）拓扑、控制策略以及并联变换器优化控制。E-mail：1374429953@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

贺明智, 谭杨, 孟鑫, 陈茂林

作者信息

四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610000

通讯作者:

孟鑫（1992—　），男，通信作者，博士，副教授。研究方向：新能源发电、变换器建模及控制。E-mail：mengxin_pe@163.com。

作者简介:

谭杨（1999—　），男，硕士研究生。研究方向：电力电子变换器拓扑及其控制策略方面研究。E-mail：1907999767@qq.com。

Research on High-power Electrolytic Hydrogen Production Power Supply with High Reliability and High Efficiency

Mingzhi HE, Yang TAN, Xin MENG, Maolin CHEN

Affiliations

College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China

出版时间: 2025-10-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.162

文章导航

摘要

收起

针对目前相控型和全控型整流器在电解制氢领域无法兼顾高功率等级、高制氢效率和高可靠性的问题，提出一种由主功率整流器和辅助变换器并联构成的整流器混合拓扑及其控制策略，其中主功率整流器为晶闸管整流器，辅助变换器由脉宽调制电压源型变换器和移相全桥变换器级联构成。通过分析辅助变换器数学模型，并以补偿纹波电流和吸收谐波电流为控制目标，给出重复控制+比例谐振控制的电流控制方法，实现制氢单元高效运行的同时保证输入电流质量优化。此外，还提出整流器混合拓扑的3种容错运行模式，以提高其可靠性。通过搭建电解制氢平台以及半实物仿真对整流器混合拓扑及其控制策略进行验证，结果证明了所提整流器混合拓扑的正确性和有效性。

关键词

大功率电解制氢 / 整流器混合拓扑 / 容错运行 / 高制氢效率 / 高可靠性

Abstract

收起

To address the problem that phase-controlled and fully-controlled rectifiers cannot combine high power level, high hydrogen production efficiency and high reliability in the field of electrolytic hydrogen production at present, a hybrid rectifier topology which consists of a main power rectifier and an auxiliary converter in parallel and its control strategy are proposed. The main power rectifier is a thyristor rectifier, and the auxiliary converter consists of a pulse width modulated voltage source converter and a phase-shifted full-bridge converter in cascade. Through an analysis of the mathematical model of the auxiliary converter, the compensation of ripple current and the absorption of harmonic current are taken as control objectives, and a current control method of repetitive control with proportional resonance control is given to realize an efficient operation of the hydrogen production unit while optimizing the input current quality. In addition, three fault-tolerant operation modes of the hybrid rectifier topology are proposed to improve its reliability. An electrolytic hydrogen production platform was built and semi-physical simulations were performed to verify the hybrid rectifier topology and its control strategy, and results proved the topology's correctness and effectiveness.

Key words

High-power electrolytic hydrogen production / hybrid rectifier topology / fault-tolerant operation / high hydrogen production efficiency / high reliability

引用本文

贺明智, 谭杨, 孟鑫, 陈茂林. 兼具高可靠性高效率的大功率电解制氢电源研究. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (6) : 162 -171 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.162

Mingzhi HE, Yang TAN, Xin MENG, Maolin CHEN. Research on High-power Electrolytic Hydrogen Production Power Supply with High Reliability and High Efficiency[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (6) : 162 -171 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.162

基金

收起

国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(52207217)

参考文献

收起

文献

收起

参考文献引证文献

排序方式：

[1]

陈彬, 谢和平, 刘涛, 等. 碳中和背景下先进制氢原理与技术研究进展[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2022, 54(1): 106-116. Chen Bin, Xie Heping, Liu Tao, et al. Principles and progress of advanced hydrogen production technologies in the context of carbon neutrality[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2022, 54(1): 106-116. (in Chinese)

[2]

吉旭, 周步祥, 贺革, 等. 大规模可再生能源电解水制氢合成氨关键技术与应用研究进展[J]. 工程科学与技术, 2022, 54(5): 1-11. Ji Xu, Zhou Buxiang, He Ge, et al. Research review of the key technology and application of large-scale water electrolysis powered by renewable energy to hydrogen and ammonia production[J]. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2022, 54(5): 1-11. (in Chinese)

[3]

何平, 雷勇, 杜佳耘, 等. 基于EWT-FC方法的氢-超级电容混合储能功率分配[J]. 电源学报, 2023, 21(5): 191-199. He Ping, Lei Yong, Du Jiayun, et al. Hydrogen-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage power distribution based on EWT-FC method[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2023, 21(5): 191-199. (in Chinese)

[4]

Dobó Z, Palotás Á B. Impact of the current fluctuation on the efficiency of alkaline water electrolysis[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42(9): 5649-5656.

[5]

Ruuskanen V, Koponen J, Kosonen A, et al. Power quality and reactive power of water electrolyzers supplied with thyristor converters[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2020, 459: 228075.

[6]

刘源, 梅烨, 曹丰文, 等. VIENNA整流器的设计与优化[J]. 电源学报, 2018, 16(2): 110-118 Liu Yuan, Mei Ye, Cao Fengwen, et al. Design and optimization of VIENNA rectifier[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2018, 16(2): 110-118. (in Chinese)

[7]

Meng Fangang, Yang Wei, Zhu Yi, et al. Load adaptability of active harmonic reduction for 12-pulse diode bridge rectifier with active interphase reactor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(12): 7170-7180.

[8]

Solanki J, Fröhleke N, Böcker J. Implementation of hybrid filter for 12-pulse thyristor rectifier supplying high-current variable-voltage DC load[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62(8): 4691-4701.

[9]

Zhang Yingying, Xia Jinsong, Zhang Xiaoli, et al. Modeling and prediction of the reliability analysis of an 18-pulse rectifier power supply for aircraft based applications[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 47063-47071.

[10]

苗晓阳, 李冰然, 傅洪全. 适用于DFIG连接到直流微网的双变换器设计与实现[J]. 电源学报. 2024, 22(5): 170-181. Miao Xiaoyang, Li Bingran, Fu Hongquan. Design and implementation of dual-converter for connecting DFIG to DC microgrid[J]. Journal of Power Supply. 2024, 22(5): 170-181. (in Chinese)

[11]

王景芳, 陈安臣, 姚绪梁, 等. 一种直流侧串联辅助单相整流器的24脉波整流器[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(23): 8120-8129. Wang Jingfang, Chen Anchen, Yao Xuliang, et al. A 24-pulse rectifier with an auxiliary single-phase rectifier in series at DC side[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(23): 8120-8129. (in Chinese)

[12]

Solanki J, Fröhleke N, Böcker J, et al. High-current variable-voltage rectifiers: state of the art topologies[J]. IET Power Electronics, 2015, 8(6): 1068-1080.

[13]

谢海超, 王学梅. 一种用于改善IGBT开关过冲的主动栅极控制技术[J]. 电源学报, 2024, 22(4): 280-291. Xie Haichao, Wang Xuemei. Active gate control technology for improving switching overshoots of IGBTs[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2024, 22(4): 280-291. (in Chinese)

[14]

Xiao Huagen. A modular low current ripple electrolysis power supply based on multiphase half-bridge high-frequency inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020, 35(10): 10088-10096.

[15]

王久和, 常伟, 陈启丽. 不同拓扑结构混合整流器性能评估[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(16): 212-222. Wang Jiuhe, Chang Wei, Chen Qili. Performance evaluation research of different topology hybird rectifiers[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(16): 212-222. (in Chinese)

[16]

Zhu Jianxin, Wu Hongfei, Chen Junyu, et al. A hybrid three-phase AC/DC power system for low-frequency pulsed load applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2021, 68(3): 1871-1882.

[17]

袁义生, 张执钦, 刘文钦. 一种单相Vienna整流器及其控制方法[J]. 电源学报, 2023, 21(2): 63-71. Yuan Yisheng, Zhang Zhiqin, Liu Wenqin. Single-phase Vienna rectifier and its control method[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2023, 21(2): 63-71. (in Chinese)

[18]

Chang Yiran, Cai Xu. Hybrid topology of a diode-rectifier-based HVDC system for offshore wind farms[J]. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2019, 7(3): 2116-2128.

[19]

Bintz S, Fischer M, Roth-Stielow J. Parallel rectifier for regenerative hydrogen production utilizing a combination of thyristor and PWM-based topologies[C]//2018 20th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'18 ECCE Europe). Riga, Latvia, 2018: P.1-P.10.

[20]

成庶, 李蔚, 陈特放, 等. 整流器主电路开路故障诊断及容错控制研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(13): 26-35. Cheng Shu, Li Wei, Chen Tefang, et al. Research on open-circuit fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control scheme for rectifier main circuits[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(13): 26-35. (in Chinese)

[21]

Meng Xin, Liu Zeng, Zheng Haoyang, et al. A universal controller under different operating states for parallel inverters with seamless transfer capability[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2020, 35(9): 9794-9812.

[22]

江法洋, 郑丽君, 宋建成, 等. LCL型并网逆变器重复双闭环控制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(10): 2944-2954. Jiang Fayang, Zheng Lijun, Song Jiancheng, et al. Repetitive-based dual closed-loop control approach for grid-connected inverters with LCL filters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(10): 2944-2954. (in Chinese)

[23]

兰梓冉, 郝瑞祥, 角宏林, 等. 基于重复控制和状态反馈的三相逆变器最优预见控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(6): 1473-1481. Lan Ziran, Hao Ruixiang, Jiao Honglin, et al. Optimal preview control of three-phase inverter based on repe-titive control and state-feedback[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(6): 1473-1481. (in Chinese)

[24]

周乐明, 姜捷, 陈燕东, 等. LCL型逆变器并联系统母线电压质量改善方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(23): 7000-7012, 7113. Zhou Leming, Jiang Jie, Chen Yandong, et al. Bus-voltage quality improvement method for parallel-connected LCL-type inverters system in islanded micro-grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(23): 7000-7012, 7113. (in Chinese)

2025年第23卷第6期

PDF下载

引用本文

BibTeX

文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.162

接收时间：2023-03-28
首发时间：2026-10-26
出版时间：2025-10-30

补充材料

相关文章

文章信息

作者

出版历史

收稿日期：2023-03-28
修回日期：2023-04-24
录用日期：2023-05-17

基金

Youth Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52207217)

国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(52207217)

作者信息

四川大学电气工程学院，成都　610000

通讯作者:

孟鑫（1992—　），男，通信作者，博士，副教授。研究方向：新能源发电、变换器建模及控制。E-mail：mengxin_pe@163.com。

参考文献

分享链接

https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.162

分享至

全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文

BibTeX

本文的引用情况

2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

关闭全屏

BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT