电源学报

集成MMC与部分功率变换的氢燃料电池供电系统轻量化研究

PDF下载

郭小凡 , 李秉宇 , 董增波 , 贾伯岩

电源学报 | 新能源系统 2025,23(5): 161-173

收起

电源学报 |新能源系统 2025 , 23 (5) : 161 -173

集成MMC与部分功率变换的氢燃料电池供电系统轻量化研究

全屏

[Author(id=1321485681919119914, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=13269178825@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321485681998811692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, authorId=1321485681919119914, language=EN, stringName=Xiaofan GUO, firstName=Xiaofan, middleName=null, lastName=GUO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321485682237887021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, authorId=1321485681919119914, language=CN, stringName=郭小凡, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321485681843622438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321485681852011047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, companyId=1321485681843622438, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321485681860399656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, companyId=1321485681843622438, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021)])]), Author(id=1321485683911414319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=13685665@qq.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321485683986911793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, authorId=1321485683911414319, language=EN, stringName=Bingyu LI, firstName=Bingyu, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321485684070797874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, authorId=1321485683911414319, language=CN, stringName=李秉宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021, bio={"content":"

李秉宇（1981—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：交直流电源与储能技术。E-mail：13685665@qq.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

李秉宇（1981—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：交直流电源与储能技术。E-mail：13685665@qq.com。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321485681843622438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321485681852011047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, companyId=1321485681843622438, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321485681860399656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, companyId=1321485681843622438, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021)])]), Author(id=1321485684150489652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=13303116011@189.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321485684263735862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, authorId=1321485684150489652, language=EN, stringName=Zengbo DONG, firstName=Zengbo, middleName=null, lastName=DONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321485684330844727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, authorId=1321485684150489652, language=CN, stringName=董增波, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021, bio={"content":"

董增波（1972—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：输变电与储能设备管理技术。E-mail：13303116011@189.cn。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

董增波（1972—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：输变电与储能设备管理技术。E-mail：13303116011@189.cn。

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1321485681843622438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321485681852011047, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, companyId=1321485681843622438, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1321485681860399656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, companyId=1321485681843622438, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021)])]), Author(id=1321485684414730809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=13785186225@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1321485684490228283, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, authorId=1321485684414730809, language=EN, stringName=Boyan JIA, firstName=Boyan, middleName=null, lastName=JIA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1321485684582502972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485680694383139, authorId=1321485684414730809, language=CN, stringName=贾伯岩, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021, bio={"content":"

贾伯岩（1979—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：输变电设备运维检修技术。E-mail：13785186225@163.com。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

贾伯岩（1979—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：输变电设备运维检修技术。E-mail：13785186225@163.com。

郭小凡, 李秉宇, 董增波, 贾伯岩

作者信息

国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021

通讯作者:

郭小凡（1994—　），女，通信作者，硕士，工程师。研究方向：交直流电源与储能技术。E-mail：13269178825@163.com。

作者简介:

李秉宇（1981—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：交直流电源与储能技术。E-mail：13685665@qq.com。

董增波（1972—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：输变电与储能设备管理技术。E-mail：13303116011@189.cn。

贾伯岩（1979—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：输变电设备运维检修技术。E-mail：13785186225@163.com。

Research on Lightweight of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Supply System Based on MMC and Partial Power Conversion

Xiaofan GUO, Bingyu LI, Zengbo DONG, Boyan JIA

Affiliations

Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China

出版时间: 2025-09-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.161

文章导航

摘要

收起

提出一种燃料电池FC（fuel cell）部分功率变换PPC（partial power conversion）的轻量化模块化多电平变换器MMC（modular multilevel converter）型燃料电池系统MMC-FCs，实现燃料电池系统并入混合中低压网络的功率控制。交流侧MMC-FCs基于高频链HFL（high-frequency link）同步开关网络可以实现MMC子模块SM（sub-module）基频和二倍频波动功率的耦合对消，减小SM电容容量需求。轻量化的电容约束减小了[2（1–m²/4）^3/2f_SM]/[（1+2m²）·πf_F]，可减小子模块体积，提高功率密度，实现子模块轻量化。FC采用部分功率控制并入直流低压母线，降低燃料电池变换器部分的功率容量和损耗；同时燃料电池部分功率变换器复用了交流高频链方波功率信号，减少了功率变换级数，有利于进一步提升系统的轻量化水平。对MMC-FCs的结构、SM滤波原理、FC部分功率变换机理，以及SM电容和FC部分功率变换电压等参数进行详细分析和设计，并通过体积评估、损耗评估、仿真与实验验证了所提MMC-FCs方案的有效性。

关键词

模块化多电平变换器 / 燃料电池系统 / 同步开关网络 / 部分功率变换 / 轻量化

Abstract

收起

A lightweight modular multilevel converter-type fuel cells (MMC-FCs) system based on the partial power conversion (PPC) of FCs is proposed, so as to realize the power control of the FC system which is incorporated into a hybrid medium- and low-voltage network. The MMC-FCs on the AC side based on the synchronous switching network of a high-frequency link (HFL) can realize the coupling cancellation of the sub-module (SM) fundamental frequency and double-frequency ripple power, and reduce the demand of SM capacitance by [2(1–m²/4)^3/2f_SM]/[(1+2m²)πf_F] times. As a result, the volumes of SMs are reduced, and the lightweight of SMs are realized by improving the power density. The FC system uses partial power control to incorporate the DC low-voltage bus, which reduces the partial power capacity and loss of the FC converter. Meanwhile, the FC converter is reused with the AC HFL square wave power signal to reduce the power conversion stages, thus further improving the lightweight of the system. The structure of MMC-FCs, SM filtering principle, FC PPC mechanism, SM capacitance, FC PPC voltage and other parameters are analyzed and designed in detail. Finally, through an evaluation on volume and losses, the effectiveness of the proposed MMC-FCs scheme was verified by simulation and experimental results.

Key words

Modular multilevel (MMC) converter / fuel cell (FC) system / synchronous switching network / partial power conversion (PPC) / lightweight

引用本文

郭小凡, 李秉宇, 董增波, 贾伯岩. 集成MMC与部分功率变换的氢燃料电池供电系统轻量化研究. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (5) : 161 -173 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.161

Xiaofan GUO, Bingyu LI, Zengbo DONG, Boyan JIA. Research on Lightweight of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Supply System Based on MMC and Partial Power Conversion[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (5) : 161 -173 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.161

基金

收起

国网河北省电力有限公司管理科技项目(kj2021-078)

参考文献

收起

文献

收起

参考文献引证文献

排序方式：

[1]

王贵荣. 阴极循环对氢燃料电池系统电压钳位及自增湿效应的研究[J]. 电源学报, 2023, 21(4): 130-137. Wang Guirong. Research on voltage clamping and self-humidification effects of cathode circulation in hydrogen fuel cell system[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2023, 21(4): 130-137. (in Chinese)

[2]

张庚, 刘国金. 质子交换膜燃料电池输出电压稳定控制技术[J]. 电源学报, 2022, 20(1): 134-140. Zhang Geng, Liu Guojin. Output voltage stability control technology for proton exchange membrane fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2022, 20(1): 134-140. (in Chinese)

[3]

敖文杰, 陈家伟, 陈杰, 等. 燃料电池-锂电池混合供电系统的无源控制策略及参数设计方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2024, 39(2): 580-594. Ao Wenjie, Chen Jiawei, Chen Jie, et al. Passivity-based control strategy and parameter design method for fuel cell-lithium battery hybrid power supply system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2024, 39(2): 580-594. (in Chinese)

[4]

Chen Xiangping, Cao Wenping, Zhang Qilong, et al. Artificial intelligence-aided model predictive control for a grid-tied wind-hydrogen-fuel cell system[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 92418-92430.

[5]

Samosir A S, Yatim A H M. Implementation of dynamic evolution control of bidirectional DC-DC converter for interfacing ultracapacitor energy storage to fuel-cell system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(10): 3468-3473.

[6]

Pereira D F, da Costa Lopes F, Watanabe E H. Nonlinear model predictive control for the energy management of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles in real time[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020, 68(4): 3213-3223.

[7]

吕耀文, 赵耀. 燃料电池系统宽范围输入电压变换器设计[J]. 电测与仪表, 2017, 54(2): 121-128. Lü Yaowen, Zhao Yao. Design of wide-range input voltage converter in fuel cell system[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2017, 54(2): 121-128. (in Chinese)

[8]

Park C, Choi S, Lee J M. Quasi-resonant Boost-half-bridge converter with reduced turn-off switching losses for 16 V fuel cell application[C]//Proceedings of the 7th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference. Harbin, 2012: 1960-1964.

[9]

Todorovic M H, Palma L, Enjeti P. Design of a wide input range DC-DC converter with a robust power control scheme suitable for fuel cell power conversion[C]//Nineteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2004. APEC '04. Anaheim, CA, USA, 2004: 374-379.

[10]

Zhou Jianqiao, Zhang Jianwen, Wang Jiacheng, et al. Design and control of power fluctuation delivery for cell capacitance optimization in multiport modular solid-state transformers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021, 36(2): 1412-1427.

[11]

摆世彬, 田志浩, 王峰, 等. 基于准PR调节器的模块化多电平变流器输电控制方法[J]. 电源学报, 2023, 21(1): 4-80. Bai Shibin, Tian Zhihao, Wang Feng, et al. Transmission control method of modular multilevel converter based on quasi PR regulator[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2023, 21(1): 74-80. (in Chinese)

[12]

董鹏, 蔡旭, 吕敬. 大幅减小子模块电容容值的MMC优化方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(18): 5369-5380. Dong Peng, Cai Xu, Lü Jing. Optimized method of MMC for greatly reducing the capacitance of the submodules[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(18): 5369-5380. (in Chinese)

[13]

Debnath S, Qin Jiangchao, Bahrani B, et al. Operation, control, and applications of the modular multilevel converter: A review[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30(1): 37-53.

[14]

李清, 徐彦, 彭光强, 等. 基于虚拟阻抗的MMC降损策略研究[J]. 电源学报, 2022, 20(5): 152-160. Li Qing, Xu Yan, Peng Guangqiang, et al. Research on loss reduction strategy for MMC based on virtual impedance[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2022, 20(5): 152-160. (in Chinese)

[15]

Vasiladiotis M, Cherix N, Rufer A. Accurate capacitor voltage ripple estimation and current control considerations for grid-connected modular multilevel converters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29(9): 4568-4579.

[16]

Han Xiao, Chen Yuxin, Li Rui, et al. An optimization method for minimizing the submodule capacitance of modular multilevel converter[C]//2018 IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition (PEAC). Shenzhen, China, 2018: 1-6.

[17]

Diab M S, Massoud A M, Ahmed S, et al. A modular multilevel converter with ripple-power decoupling channels for three-phase MV adjustable-speed drives[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 34(5): 4048-4063.

[18]

潘子迅, 杨晓峰, 赵锐, 等. 不平衡电网下模块化多电平换流器的直流环流均衡策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2024, 39(2): 541-553. Pan Zixun, Yang Xiaofeng, Zhao Rui, et al. DC circulating current balancing control of modular multilevel converter under unbalanced power grid[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2024, 39(2): 541-553. (in Chinese)

[19]

Anzola J, Aizpuru I, Romero A A, et al. Review of architectures based on partial power processing for DC-DC applications[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 103405-103418.

[20]

Song Qiang, Liu Wenhua, Li Xiaoqian, et al. A steady-state analysis method for a modular multilevel converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2013, 28(8): 3702-3713.

[21]

Kong Zenghui, Huang Xin, Wang Ze, et al. Active power decoupling for submodules of a modular multilevel converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 33(1): 125-136.

[22]

吴穆星, 赵巍, 吴俊娟, 等. 可逆固体氧化物电池的部分功率变换四象限运行能效优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(22): 8757-8771. Wu Muxing, Zhao Wei, Wu Junjuan, et al. Energy efficiency optimization for partial power conversion four quadrant operation of reversible solid oxide cell[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(22): 8757-8771. (in Chinese)

[23]

Incropera F P. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer[M]. 8th ed. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley, 2017.

[24]

何文志, 丘东元, 肖文勋, 等. 高频大功率开关电源结构的热设计[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(2): 185-191. He Wenzhi, Qiu Dongyuan, Xiao Wenxun, et al. Thermal design of high frequency high power switched-mode power supply[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(2): 185-191. (in Chinese)

2025年第23卷第5期

PDF下载

引用本文

BibTeX

文章信息

doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.161

接收时间：2022-10-19
首发时间：2026-10-26
出版时间：2025-09-30

补充材料

相关文章

文章信息

作者

出版历史

收稿日期：2022-10-19
修回日期：2022-12-18
录用日期：2023-01-19

基金

Foundation of Science of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd.(kj2021-078)

国网河北省电力有限公司管理科技项目(kj2021-078)

作者信息

国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，石家庄　050021

通讯作者:

郭小凡（1994—　），女，通信作者，硕士，工程师。研究方向：交直流电源与储能技术。E-mail：13269178825@163.com。

参考文献

分享链接

https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.161

分享至

全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文

BibTeX

本文的引用情况

2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

关闭全屏

BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT