电源学报

光伏组件表面积污时雷击接闪特性及其影响因素研究

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周歧斌 ¹^,² , 邓寅 ¹ , 边晓燕 ¹ , 张耀 ¹

电源学报 | 新能源系统 2025,23(5): 121-129

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电源学报 |新能源系统 2025 , 23 (5) : 121 -129

光伏组件表面积污时雷击接闪特性及其影响因素研究

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周歧斌¹^,², 邓寅¹, 边晓燕¹, 张耀¹

作者信息

^1.上海电力大学电气工程学院，上海　200090

^2.上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海　200444

通讯作者:

邓寅（1998—　），男，通信作者，硕士研究生。研究方向：电气设备防雷保护。E-mail：478552041@qq.com。

作者简介:

周歧斌（1977—　），男，博士，副教授。研究方向：新能源系统的雷电与过电压防护，电气设备的绝缘配合，电磁兼容。E-mail：zhouqibin@shu.edu.cn。

边晓燕（1976—　），女，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子化电力系统稳定分析与控制，新能源并网与消纳，主动配电网与微电网规划运行与控制。E-mail：kuliz@163.com。

张耀（1996—　），男，硕士。研究方向：电力系统雷电接闪与防护。E-mail：zhangyao8253@163.com。

Research on Lightning Receiving Characteristics of Photovoltaic Module with Fouling Surface and Corresponding Influencing Factors

Qibin ZHOU¹^,², Yin DENG¹, Xiaoyan BIAN¹, Yao ZHANG¹

Affiliations

^1.School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China

^2.School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

出版时间: 2025-09-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.121

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摘要

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光伏发电作为1种清洁无污染的可再生能源，在世界范围内得以大力开发和利用，但其长期暴露于空旷区域，易遭受雷击威胁。现有的相关光伏组件雷击接闪研究均基于表面无积污情况，并未考虑表面积污对雷击接闪特性的影响。针对目前光伏组件表面积污时雷击接闪特性研究中存在的不足，通过建立适用于雷击的光伏组件积污简化模型，并对该模型积污与未积污时的电场强度与电荷密度进行仿真计算，得到与未积污组件相比，积污组件的积污边首末端电场强度分别提高了41.1%和33.8%。同时，在高压实验室中搭建表面积污的光伏组件雷击棒-板模型，展开长间隙放电试验，得到积污组件更易遭受雷击的结果，验证了仿真模型的准确性。最后讨论了光伏组件的安装角度对表面积污时雷击接闪特性的影响，研究结果表明：在任意角度情况下，积污边雷击概率及电场强度均大于未积污边；与安装角度为8°时相比，光伏组件安装角度为45°时积污边末端的电场强度下降了24.8%，即雷击接闪概率下降。

关键词

光伏组件 / 积污附着 / 长间隙放电试验 / 雷击 / 数值仿真

Abstract

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As a kind of clean, pollution-free and renewable energy, photovoltaic (PV) power has been vigorously developed and utilized worldwide. However, PV power generation systems are likely to suffer from lightning strikes due to long-term exposure to open areas. Since the existing researches on the lightning receiving of PV modules are all based on the condition that the module surfaces are free of fouling, they do not consider the effect of fouling surface on the lightning receiving characteristics. Aimed at the deficiency in the existing researches on the lightning receiving characteristics of PV modules with fouling surface, a simplified fouling model of PV module suitable for lightning strike is established. Then, through the simulation calculation of electric field intensity and charge density of the PV module with and without fouling, it is found that compared with those of the module without fouling, the electric field intensities at the head and end of the fouled side of the PV module increase by 41.1% and 33.8%, respectively. Meanwhile, a lightning strike rod-plate model of PV module with fouling surface was built in a high-voltage laboratory to carry out long-gap discharge tests, and it was found that the PV modules with fouling surface were more susceptible to lightning strike, thus verifying the accuracy of the simulation model. Moreover, the influence of the installation angle of PV modules on the lightning receiving characteristics in the case of fouling surface was also discussed. Results show that at any angle, the lightning strike probability and electric field intensity of the fouled side were higher than those of the unfouled side. Compared with that in the case of an installation angle of 8°, the electric field intensity at the end of the fouled side decreased by 24.8% when the installation angle was 45°, indicating a deceased probability of lightning strike.

Key words

Photovoltaic (PV) module / fouling adhesion / long-gap discharge test / lightning strike / numerical simulation

引用本文

周歧斌, 邓寅, 边晓燕, 张耀. 光伏组件表面积污时雷击接闪特性及其影响因素研究. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (5) : 121 -129 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.121

Qibin ZHOU, Yin DENG, Xiaoyan BIAN, Yao ZHANG. Research on Lightning Receiving Characteristics of Photovoltaic Module with Fouling Surface and Corresponding Influencing Factors[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (5) : 121 -129 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.121

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2025年第23卷第5期

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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.121

接收时间：2022-08-02
首发时间：2026-10-26
出版时间：2025-09-30

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收稿日期：2022-08-02
修回日期：2022-09-18
录用日期：2022-09-26

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作者信息

^1.上海电力大学电气工程学院，上海　200090

^2.上海大学机电工程与自动化学院，上海　200444

通讯作者:

邓寅（1998—　），男，通信作者，硕士研究生。研究方向：电气设备防雷保护。E-mail：478552041@qq.com。

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/dyxb/CN/10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.121

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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