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Article(id=1321485153126436879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321485129009189764, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.53, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1665417600000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-11, revisedDate=1670774400000, revisedDateStr=2022-12-12, acceptedDate=1674057600000, acceptedDateStr=2023-01-19, onlineDate=1792996212512, onlineDateStr=2026-10-26, pubDate=1753804800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-30, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1792996212512, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-26, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1792996212512, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1792996212512, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1321485129009189764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, year='2025', volume='23', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1753804800000', pubDateStr='2025-07-30', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1792996206762, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1792996850840, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1321487830518444549, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321485129009189764, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1321487830518444550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, issueId=1321485129009189764, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=53, endPage=62, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1321485153348734992, articleId=1321485153126436879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=EN, title=Research on Smooth Mode Transition Strategy for Four-switch Buck-Boost Converter Based on Graphical Method, columnId=1152281491305755501, journalTitle=Journal of Power Supply, columnName=DC-DC Converters, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The four-switch Buck-Boost converter applied to a fuel cell system can theoretically achieve a higher efficiency under the traditional two-mode control. However, in fact, the dynamic performance of the system is poor due to the influence of a voltage gain blind zone in the process of transition between the two modes, which greatly reduces the operation stability of the converter. In high-power applications with large current, the interleaving technology is usually used to reduce the inductor current ripple and increase the power density of the converter. Therefore, the smooth mode transition of a four-phase interleaved four-switch Buck-Boost converter is taken as a control objective. First, the topology of the converter is introduced, and its basic mathematical relationship is obtained. Then, the reason for the voltage gain blind zone of the converter is analyzed using a graphical method, and a control strategy is proposed to eliminate the blind zone and realize the smooth mode transition based on the traditional three-mode control strategy. In the dynamic process, the changes in duty cycle are minimized and the inductor ripple current is also optimized, which improves the efficiency and stability of the converter. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was verified by experimental results.

, authors=Hongbin WANG1, Aobo CHEN1, Yuntao XUE1, Youpeng OUYANG2, Yuhang HE3, Wu CHEN4, authorsList=Hongbin WANG, Aobo CHEN, Yuntao XUE, Youpeng OUYANG, Yuhang HE, Wu CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuhang HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1321485153789136916, articleId=1321485153126436879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, language=CN, title=基于图形化方法的四开关Buck-Boost变换器模式平滑切换策略研究, columnId=1149829799759339522, journalTitle=电源学报, columnName=DC-DC变换器, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

应用于燃料电池系统的四开关Buck-Boost变换器在传统的两模式控制下理论上可以获得更高效率，但是实际上，在2个模式切换的过程中，受电压增益盲区影响，系统的动态性能较差，大大降低了变换器工作的稳定性。在电流较大的大功率场合，为了减小电感电流纹波，提高变换器的功率密度，通常会在变换器中使用并联技术。基于此，以四相交错并联的四开关Buck-Boost变换器的模式平滑切换为控制目标，首先介绍变换器的拓扑结构，得到变换器的基本数学关系；接着使用1种图形化方法分析了变换器的电压增益盲区产生的原因，并在传统三模式控制策略的基础上提出1种消除盲区、实现模式之间平滑切换的控制策略，在动态过程中实现了占空比变化量的最小化，电感电流性能也得到了优化，变换器的效率及稳定性得以提高；最后通过实验验证了该控制策略的有效性。

, authors=王红斌1, 陈奥博1, 薛云涛1, 欧阳有鹏2, 贺宇航3, 陈武中国电源学会高级会员4, authorsList=王红斌, 陈奥博, 薛云涛, 欧阳有鹏, 贺宇航, 陈武中国电源学会高级会员, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=贺宇航, authorNote=

王红斌（1972—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

陈奥博（1988—　），男，本科，工程师。研究方向：并网变换器稳定性及柔直换流阀相关技术。E-mail：。

薛云涛（1991—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

欧阳有鹏（1985—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

陈武（1981—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子。E-mail：。

, correspAuthorsNote=
贺宇航（1997—　），男，通信作者，硕士，工程师。研究方向：新能源发电技术和分布式电源。E-mail：。
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王红斌（1972—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

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王红斌（1972—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

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陈奥博（1988—　），男，本科，工程师。研究方向：并网变换器稳定性及柔直换流阀相关技术。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

陈奥博（1988—　），男，本科，工程师。研究方向：并网变换器稳定性及柔直换流阀相关技术。E-mail：。

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薛云涛（1991—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

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薛云涛（1991—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

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欧阳有鹏（1985—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

欧阳有鹏（1985—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

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陈武（1981—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子。E-mail：。

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

陈武（1981—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子。E-mail：。

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Wang Guirong. Research on voltage clamping and self-humidification effects of cathode circulation in hydrogen fuel cell system[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2023, 21(4): 130-137. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321485158671306832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485153126436879, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高清振, 时培成, 潘道远. 考虑元件温-湿关联影响的氢燃料电池系统动态可靠性分析[J]. 电源学报, 2022, 20(3): 152-160. Gao Qingzhen, Shi Peicheng, Pan Daoyuan. Dynamic reliability analysis of hydrogen fuel cell system considering influence of element temperature-humidity correlation[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2022, 20(3): 152-160. 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Florence, Italy, 2016: 1245-1250., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321485160747487319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485153126436879, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=节帅. 高效率非隔离四开关Buck-Boost变换器的研究与设计[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2018. Jie Shuai. Research and design of high efficiency non-isolated four-switch Buck-Boost converter[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2018. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321485160831373400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485153126436879, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=程诗伟, 赵世伟. 双关二次型结构的耦合电感高增益DC-DC变换器[J]. 电源学报, 2024, 22(4): 29-39. Cheng Shiwei, Zhao Shiwei. Dual-switch quadratic high-gain DC-DC converter with coupled inductor[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2024, 22(4): 29-39. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321485160894287961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485153126436879, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=吴岩, 王玮, 曾国宏, 等. 四开关Buck-Boost变换器的多模式模型预测控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(10): 2572-2583. Wu Yan, Wang Wei, Zeng Guohong, et al. Multi-mode model predictive control strategy for the four-switch Buck-Boost converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(10): 2572-2583. 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Shanghai, China, 2021: 62-67., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321485161066254428, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485153126436879, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Zhang Neng, Zhang Guidong, See K W. Systematic derivation of dead-zone elimination strategies for the noninverting synchronous Buck-Boost converter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, 33(4): 3497-3508., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321485161145946205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485153126436879, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Carralero L L O, Barbara da S e Silva G S, Costa F F, et al. PV emulator based on a four-switch Buck-Boost DC-DC converter[C]//2019 IEEE 15th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 5th IEEE Southern Power Electronics Conference (COBEP/SPEC). 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IEEE Latin America Transactions, 2019, 17(11): 1849-1857., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321485161284358239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485153126436879, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Chen Chengwei, Chen K H, Chen Y M. Modeling and controller design for a four-switch Buck-Boost converter in distributed maximum power point tracking PV system applications[C]//2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). Raleigh, NC, USA, 2012: 1663-1668., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1321485161351467104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031654075715584, articleId=1321485153126436879, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Xu Chengzhi, Liu Lianxi. A four modes and smooth transition non-inverting Buck-Boost converter[C]//2021 IEEE 14th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON). 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基于图形化方法的四开关Buck-Boost变换器模式平滑切换策略研究
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王红斌 1 , 陈奥博 1 , 薛云涛 1 , 欧阳有鹏 2 , 贺宇航 3 , 陈武中国电源学会高级会员 4
电源学报 | DC-DC变换器 2025,23(4): 53-62
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电源学报 |DC-DC变换器 2025 , 23 (4) : 53 -62
基于图形化方法的四开关Buck-Boost变换器模式平滑切换策略研究
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陈武（1981—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子。E-mail：。

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王红斌1 , 陈奥博1 , 薛云涛1 , 欧阳有鹏2 , 贺宇航3 , 陈武中国电源学会高级会员4
作者信息
  • 1.广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局，广州　510620
  • 2.南京南瑞继保电气有限公司，南京　211102
  • 3.杭州茂力半导体技术有限公司，杭州　310012
  • 4.东南大学先进电能变换技术与装备研究所，南京　210096
通讯作者:
贺宇航（1997—　），男，通信作者，硕士，工程师。研究方向：新能源发电技术和分布式电源。E-mail：。
作者简介:

王红斌（1972—　），男，硕士，教授级高级工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

陈奥博（1988—　），男，本科，工程师。研究方向：并网变换器稳定性及柔直换流阀相关技术。E-mail：。

薛云涛（1991—　），男，硕士，工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

欧阳有鹏（1985—　），男，硕士，高级工程师。研究方向：柔性直流输电技术。E-mail：。

陈武（1981—　），男，中国电源学会高级会员，博士，教授。研究方向：电力电子。E-mail：。

Research on Smooth Mode Transition Strategy for Four-switch Buck-Boost Converter Based on Graphical Method
Hongbin WANG1 , Aobo CHEN1 , Yuntao XUE1 , Youpeng OUYANG2 , Yuhang HE3 , Wu CHEN Senior Member, CPSS4
Affiliations
  • 1.Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510620, China
  • 2.Nanjing Nari Jibao Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China
  • 3.Monolithic Power Systems, Inc., Hangzhou 310012, China
  • 4.Center for Advanced Power-conversion Technology and Equipment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
出版时间: 2025-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.53
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应用于燃料电池系统的四开关Buck-Boost变换器在传统的两模式控制下理论上可以获得更高效率，但是实际上，在2个模式切换的过程中，受电压增益盲区影响，系统的动态性能较差，大大降低了变换器工作的稳定性。在电流较大的大功率场合，为了减小电感电流纹波，提高变换器的功率密度，通常会在变换器中使用并联技术。基于此，以四相交错并联的四开关Buck-Boost变换器的模式平滑切换为控制目标，首先介绍变换器的拓扑结构，得到变换器的基本数学关系；接着使用1种图形化方法分析了变换器的电压增益盲区产生的原因，并在传统三模式控制策略的基础上提出1种消除盲区、实现模式之间平滑切换的控制策略，在动态过程中实现了占空比变化量的最小化，电感电流性能也得到了优化，变换器的效率及稳定性得以提高；最后通过实验验证了该控制策略的有效性。

四开关Buck-Boost变换器  /  模式平滑切换  /  图形化方法  /  多模式控制

The four-switch Buck-Boost converter applied to a fuel cell system can theoretically achieve a higher efficiency under the traditional two-mode control. However, in fact, the dynamic performance of the system is poor due to the influence of a voltage gain blind zone in the process of transition between the two modes, which greatly reduces the operation stability of the converter. In high-power applications with large current, the interleaving technology is usually used to reduce the inductor current ripple and increase the power density of the converter. Therefore, the smooth mode transition of a four-phase interleaved four-switch Buck-Boost converter is taken as a control objective. First, the topology of the converter is introduced, and its basic mathematical relationship is obtained. Then, the reason for the voltage gain blind zone of the converter is analyzed using a graphical method, and a control strategy is proposed to eliminate the blind zone and realize the smooth mode transition based on the traditional three-mode control strategy. In the dynamic process, the changes in duty cycle are minimized and the inductor ripple current is also optimized, which improves the efficiency and stability of the converter. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy was verified by experimental results.

Four-switch Buck-Boost converter  /  smooth mode transition  /  graphical method  /  multi-mode control
王红斌, 陈奥博, 薛云涛, 欧阳有鹏, 贺宇航, 陈武中国电源学会高级会员. 基于图形化方法的四开关Buck-Boost变换器模式平滑切换策略研究. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (4) : 53 -62 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.53
Hongbin WANG, Aobo CHEN, Yuntao XUE, Youpeng OUYANG, Yuhang HE, Wu CHEN. Research on Smooth Mode Transition Strategy for Four-switch Buck-Boost Converter Based on Graphical Method[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (4) : 53 -62 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.53

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2025年第23卷第4期
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doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.53
  • 接收时间：2022-10-11
  • 首发时间：2026-10-26
  • 出版时间：2025-07-30
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  • 收稿日期：2022-10-11
  • 修回日期：2022-12-12
  • 录用日期：2023-01-19
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    1.广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局，广州　510620
    2.南京南瑞继保电气有限公司，南京　211102
    3.杭州茂力半导体技术有限公司，杭州　310012
    4.东南大学先进电能变换技术与装备研究所，南京　210096

通讯作者:

贺宇航（1997—　），男，通信作者，硕士，工程师。研究方向：新能源发电技术和分布式电源。E-mail：。
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